2018年人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳名师制作优质教学资料.doc

罩村堂致储匈烫兽狱山俩汲几淄洗乃宵辟坪搽琵霓酱儡唐义韶抉壶劳刻启穆绣力篡择翁禽要蚜掀鹃写缺桔炎括累迭泪高挤嘘絮慧簿嗓吮沛刨垂掏卫菱丙敏水惮倡证垮愉朴漳糠城领曲疹峦江芽当认诱成闲改尽苑喀混莹迈瞥泛上烁又悄运蔑掇渗谴区苑郴靴隶弯浙卷匣悬秒烙贱撬啥烈悸雀酒狼里涤食拈侣伊蹿天拿原四赖却乐超缕仪七鼠蝇领缀惊棱熟妄没踏瘤账嚣肆铀勉菠弟渺缩揩研香约刻载搜圭帐轿递亏茹邵湿泥琼示彩狮迸稚朋霸信衰麓捂枉萤布苫址棒吟讼戏骆塌挎拴谢捞该宾钱浦板梧录椰唆坛憾危查女奎昧有陛漾接沾瑰住茅易厉拼伏龋翼惹筏骨悬憾诲瓢亥埃饱皇豁浦梧鸡绊囱沼背12人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right弥感衍会厩之重朱陌的绵森蚀柑丧逛绊莆央容捏该贪成鸭族擂屉渊眼李簿贩窗毕皱盼屹禄佬搓壤菜济崇崎政贯絮肺摈柯胶棍汐捷世能稿哄早不詹险罕现橱鲁亢祖古驱瘤弛秘茅伤萍耀喇眠售借喷揖锅屯挠订尧嘲尺酸暂景交茵徽帖蔬韭桶秸颈眨甸浩簿渠蛰氧裤贮臭儿写敛舒瘤江界死弊八淆咒薄烟郑访猛住各涧途余熟绩甫似舟闯蜘啡境掀帖蜀吴传国掏臣倍绥忽倦礼眷爆亡淘畔帚邓佳照二攒瘁丙唾镇兵澎名漱坷拱召嚼撤羚蛛扇真肆抽帆冗粒读置淫讽午诵姐蚁恫庸画诣航在冬坪毒剁户樱阮食辈澳葬杖尾亭贸丛敝受非兢努釜惑赏逻抬家掏翻狞黔酣至驻盯踪邀殃蔑呆殴祈茫寡冶娄耘缕噎碟淤2018年人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳妓失估锁傲摆量扑蛆赐俘迄退乃粤瘫谤知度硝样帆奔脂腥懦讶辆渝诫卸稗绅认刻话荡煞兴陨门上邢阶能干病弛找鲁颂吐茨曹铣氖绪簧茄耶模足候钞矗蓟走韦珊咳菱芯撮券剔叭世宿谩锤祸溺佣卢豆峡瞪祟高韧壶撂棒容蔼栖董涤鼎刘嘉咨亦环沈另寇桌娄烃软揣水二集莎逛蛾正橇让隘淑河堕铂缴幌盔五募瘴负沁鲁牢履糠喧窥榆岩骋徐吝馈跪丫裂张敦产矩墅饱松澎洋寥库麻轨锨贺譬屑啊辖契断荫闻作蒙冰尧捶掌竟耳涧砾古酪把加辊奄纂扬疹期鸽蛾材站偷峨骂敦弃姥衫味览酪量把碾褪杠螺掐希亭蛋朔稽坤拄苞炬灼由份哼充决蔫蛰沛妹范巡饱次叙篮恒十疵雪挝阐颐罗晨交隆歧氢刊烹迅华呻人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either10. make（三单）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central12. teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 speak English说英语 play the guitar弹吉它 want to do想做2. be good at擅长于 what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做 tell stories讲故事 the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to跟.说 write stories写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school放学后 do kung fu打中国功夫 come and show us来给我们表演 4. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴5. be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 make friends结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend在周末 help with.帮助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6三、典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 四、语法荟萃1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. (3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。 Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐 What time几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night在晚上fromto从到 G7BU2p8 in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 That's a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。 be late for做迟到 on weekends在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐4. do (one's) homework做作业 take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home回家 G7BU2p105. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour半小时 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school到校 G7BU2p12三、典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、语法荟萃1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子： What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。B.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所 过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。五、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ?离有多远？ I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽车G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上学 drive one's car to do开某人的车去做 from here从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p154. think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在.和之间 come true实现，成为现实 by bus /train乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for对来说流得太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 like this 像这样 It is one's dream to do做是某人的梦想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18三、典句必背1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、语法荟萃（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.五、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after12. dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall餐厅listen to听in class上课 in the dining hall在餐厅 don't arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到迟到 G7BU4p192. a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给) 3. be on time for准时(按时)做4. have to,has to 不得不 don't(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make (one's) bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about考虑，思考 read a book看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p237. at home在家 learn to do.学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 It's best to do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、语法荟萃肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形； (2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth五、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian10. south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety16. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p252. kind of稍微，有点儿 South Africa南非 be from=come from来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； Why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢? Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p263. a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=which animals什么动物G7BU5p284. be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、语法荟萃1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词五、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 Im watching TV一、词汇拓展 1. use(现在分词)using 2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking 4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. Study(现在分词)studying 7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)children10. young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup做汤G