2019年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空精进练（二）2.doc

2019年中考英语完形填空精进练（二）含参考答案Passage AEach one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need _1_. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know _2_ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also _3_. This is a serious problem in many cities. _4_ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very _5_. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than _6_. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people _7_ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is _8_ pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes _9_ a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few _10_. There are no cars in the city center. _11_ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, _12_ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solarpowered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi _13_ run for a day after being recharged(充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real _14_. Some airplane companies have _15_ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solarpowered flight1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication2. A. how B. why C. when D. that3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise8. A. much B. some C. no D. more9. A. them B. you C. us D. it10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly13. A. must B. can C. should D. need14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered115、CDABA DBCDB ACBDCPassage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too_ _ and doesnt like sports. He has a big_ _ every morning. He has four eggs, _of bread and butter and _ _big glass of milk for it._ _lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries of chicken. He _ a lot of cola or soda, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad. He_ _ eats beef, chicken, hamburgers, and eggs. He likes ice cream, cola and soda, _. Too much food is not _ for health. So Tom is very_ _.【小题1】AmanyBmuchCsomeDany【小题2】AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsupper【小题3】AmuchBmanyClotsDlot【小题4】AaBanCsomeDany【小题5】AAtBOnCForDOf【小题6】AdrinksBeatChaveDdrink【小题7】AoftenBneverCseldomDnot【小题8】AandBbutCtooDalso【小题9】AbadBgoodCimportantDhungry【小题10】AhealthyBfitCthinDfatPassage C【*四川德阳】B Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have _36_ opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a children any more, but you are not _37_, even though you have to deal with some grow-up problems and made decisions by _38_. Families can be one of the biggest causes（原因）of stress, such as problems of arguing with _39_ or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from _40_, either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel _41_ about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cant _42_ to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school _43_ not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to _44_ it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound _45_, but it is helpful.( )36. A. moreB. fewerC. many( )37. A. a babyB. a teenagerC. an adult( )38. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myself( )39. A. teachersB. parentsC. classmates( )40. A. familyB. societyC. school( )41. A. relaxedB. stressedC. excited( )42. A. affordB. offerC. refuse( )43. A. andB. butC. or( )44. A. agree withB. talk withC. deal with( )45. A. simpleB. difficultC. good【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了青少年面临的各种压力，包括来自家庭、学校及高中毕业后择校的压力，大学毕业后找工作的压力等，但是有一些压力可以通过与人交谈解决。36. A解析：此句后有than可知是比较级句子，由语境可知“青少年的压力比任何一个年龄段都要多”，fewer意为“更少的”与题意不符，排除；故选A。37. C解析：根据上下文可知“但你不是成年人”。故选C。38. A解析：你自己，用by yourself故选A。39. B解析：联系上下文可此应填parents.句意“比如和父母、兄弟、姐妹的争吵问题”。故选B。40. C解析：由下“either from their teachers or from their classmates.”可知此处应填school.41. B解析：联系上文及also可知，青少年高中毕业后在选择教育上，也感到有压力。42. A解析：由句意“考上大学可能是很困难的，但是有此学生没有条件去上大学”。故选A。43. B解析：由句意此处表转折关系，故用but.44. C解析：agree with意为“同意”；talk with意“和某人交谈”；deal with意为“处理”。句意“可是有一些压力，你能找到处理的方法”。故选C.45. A解析：句意“与人交谈虽然简单，但对缓解压力很有帮助”。故选A。Passage DDear Mom and Dad ， The time has come: Im graduating（毕业） ,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still 21 when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want” Im so glad you are my 22 , especially when I hear kids say they dont 23 theirs parents . Im glad that you support（支持）me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and thats 24 to me .Dad, I remember when you first took 25 to go fishing. I loved going even though I never caught 26 . I also remember when you would get angry 27 me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to 28 . Thats what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that 29 changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. Im glad we do a lot together .You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your 30 whem I have problems and dont know what to do .( ) 21 A.forget B.remember C.hear D.get ( )22 A.prpents B.brothers C.sisters D.grandpaents ( )23 A.get on well with B.live with C.make up D.go out with ( )24 A.carefull B.important C.sad D.interesting ( )25 A.it B.me C.you D.them ( )26 A.nothing B.somethingh C.anything D.everything ( )27 A.hard B.carefull C.happy D.agry ( )28 A.wake me up B.pick me up C.cheer me up D.look me up ( )29 A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes ( )30 A.money B.advice C.time D.friends 【参考答案】完形填空 21-25 BAABB26-30 ADCABPassage ESeveral years ago, 41 a cold winter morning. I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 42 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 43 paper angels(天使). On each angel was the name of a poor child 44 family couldnt afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who packed an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 45 it up and sent it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree. I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 46 . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children 47 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the charity Angel tree was for . Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 48 a poor child could have one. Since then. the two has 49 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition. When we finished talking. I smiled. walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 50 and love for that Christmas. 41. A. on B. in C. at D. for42. A. become B. keep C. let D. turn43. A. plenty of B. full with C. kinds of D. filled with44. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom45. A. pack B. pick C. cut D. mix46. A. her B. it C. him D. them47. A. stopped B. continued C. passed D. started48. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. if49. A. paid B. spent C. saved D. wasted 50. A. warmth B. happiness C. joy D. taste【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我逛商店的一次经历。我看到在商店里有一颗圣诞树，上面布满了很多纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物，然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。作者还看到一位母亲还两个孩子，自从妈妈跟孩子们讲了这些纸天使的由来那年，他们就一直在做这件事情，作者深受启发，也摘到了几个纸天使，这让作者觉得这个圣诞节充满爱和温暖。41.A 在一个冬天的早晨，表示某一天的某个时间段，用介词on。42. B 固定搭配keepwarm，“使保暖”。43. D 此处filled with paper angels 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词Christmas tree。44. C 本句为定语从句。从空格往后均做a poor child 的定语。另外a poor child与family为所属关系，故用whose。45. A 固定搭配pack up 意为“打包”。46. D 由第二段第一句可知妈妈带着一个儿子和一个女儿，故此处用them.47. D 由语境可知此处表示自从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来，他们就开始了做这件事情。故started最符合语境。48. B 从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的，故排除C/D, 空格后为名词，故不能用in order to ,故选B。49. C 结合语境此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物，故C项最符合语境。50. A 综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过的很温暖，故选A。7