2019年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空精优练题（10）.doc

2019年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（10）及答案【实战训练】 AMaxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green _1_ through it. Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, _2_ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it _3_ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. _4_， bicycling is healthier. And its a cheaper and more environmentfriendly way of traveling than _5_ cars, motors and so on，” the couple said. As for the other _6_ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked _7_ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world. “We know China is a country with a large population and will be the _8_ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We _9_ the country，” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further _10_ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China. 1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink2. A. while B. though C. because D. when3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. reason7. A. how B. why C. when D. where8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate10. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know about D. talk about110、CABAB CBACC【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人物传记/故事阅读类 A teenage girl couldnt stand her family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has been dead. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you. Come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was surprised and she couldnt believe her_ “Is that me?” She moved and read the words, “I still love you.” She cried. She couldnt wait back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She her mother up, “Its me! Your daughter has come back home!” The mother and her daughter looked at each other in excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “ _ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked _ you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that youll come back some day.”As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. _ this way, both parents and children can be happy.【小题1】A. a little B. a few C. much【小题2】A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at【小题3】A. sets on B. puts up C. cuts up【小题4】A. eyes B. ears C. nose【小题5】A. further B. closer C. away【小题6】A. go B. to gone C. to go【小题7】A. wake B. wakes C. woke【小题8】A. Who B. When C. Why【小题9】A. since B. for C. before【小题10】A. With B. In C. By【实战训练】 C话题：环境污染 词数：164 参考用时：7分钟There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _2_ our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _3_ problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many _4_ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people_5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _7_. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _8_ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel _9_ and is especially bad for the eyes. With _10_ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.( )1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of( )2. A. to B. in C. for D. of( )3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing( )4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry( )5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy( )6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly( )7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either( )8. A. must B. need C. should D. may( )9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly( )10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer【答案详解】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADCB1.A解析such as“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。for example也表示 “例如”，其后需用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。2.C解析be bad for是固定短语，意为“对有害”。3. D解析breath为名词，“气息，呼吸”；breathe为动词， “呼吸 ”；breathed 是 breathe 的过去式；breathing 为名 词，意为“呼吸”，指连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能 引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。4.B 解析 too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf“聋 的”，符合句意。6.B解析：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为 “如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去 听觉”。noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。7.A 解析as well，too，also和either都可以表示“也”。 as well用于肯定句的句末，其前没有逗号；too用于肯 定句或疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号；also用于肯定 句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句， 且空格前没有逗号，故选A。8.D 解析 must “一定，必须”;need “需要”;should “应该”； may “可能，可以”。由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光 下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。9.C解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变 的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible符合句意。10.B解析pollution是不可数名词，不能用few和a few 修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们会更健康” 可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表 示“更少的”。【实战训练】 DIt was one month before Christmas, when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. 31 bike was just too old, 32 it needed repairing as well. When Christmas was coming, he dream for a 33 seemed to disappear, for she didnt mention it again. We were busy 34 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, 35 December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 36 else. Now we didnt know 37 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas 38 and packing childrens presents, parents presents, a brothers present and friends presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike”, for our little girl. Thinking that we were 39 who would make their child unhappy, we felt ashamed and 40 .Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in(交换) the model bike for a real one?” So he 41 the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a 42 bike.On Christmas evening, we were so excited when Rose opened the little box with the beautiful red and white 43 bike and the note. She 44 the note loudly. She looked at us and said: “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said: “Yes.” Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied: “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. Iprefer to 45 it rather than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.31. A. His B. Her C. My 32. A. and B. but C. or 33. A. dress B. bike C. toy 34. A. buying B. buy C. bought 35. A. in B. at C. on 36. A. anything B. something C. nothing 37. A. what B. which C. how 38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 39. A. mother B. father C. parents 40. A. happy B. sad C. excited 41. A. took B. cost C. spend 42. A. big B. small C. real 43. A. clay B. wood C. steel 44. A. saw B. watched C. read 45. A. keep B. borrow C. buy 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文中描述了一对忙碌的父母因为忽视了以前表达过的愿望，没有准备好圣诞礼物，而临时想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。结果因此让女儿深受感动，取得了意想不到的效果。31.B联系上下文，可知此处指的是她的自行车旧了。his他的；her她的；my我的。故选B。32. A联系上下文，可知自行车旧，也需要修理。and和；but但是；or否则。表示递进关系，用and。故选A。33. B 根据上下文，可知是她的梦想是拥有一辆自行车。dress连衣裙；bike自行车；toy玩具。故选B。34.A考查短语be busy doing忙着做某事，故选D。35. C 在“12月24日”可知，在某一天用介词on。选C。36.B 结合语境可知此处指的是她真的想要一辆自行车，而不是别的任何东西。故选B。37. A联系下文的描述，可知我们不知道该做什么。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；如何。故选A。38. C 根据上下文，结合实际情况可知，他们忙于准备圣诞晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。故选C。39. C 根据文章叙述的口气可知，是父母，故选C。40. B 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我们很伤心。happy幸福的；快乐的；sad伤心的；excited令人兴奋的。故选B。41.C 根据working可知用“spend.(in) doing sth.”句型，而take和cost没有此用法，故选C。42. B 联系上文用泥土做一个自行车模型，说明非常小，而不是大的或真的。故选B。43. A 联系上文用泥土做的自行车。clay泥；wood木头；steel钢铁。故选A。44. C 根据宾语note可知，是读便条，故选C。45. A 联系上文可知，她更喜欢保留这个泥做的自行车，而不是买一辆新自行车，故选A。7