2020年中考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 China and the World单元测试 （新版）仁爱版.doc

Unit 5 单元测试(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第二部分第三部分总分得分第一部分基础知识运用（70分）.单项选择。(15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1.The sailor is _ of his experiences, because he has been to about 30 countries.A.the prideB.afraid C.proud D.hear( )2.The shoes didnt fit me. Theyre _ big _ small.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but also( )3.Have you read the poems _ are written by Du Fu?Of course, many of them.A.whichB.who C.whose D.where( )4.Wow, what _ snow!Yeah, it must have snowed _ last night.A.thick; heavilyB.thick; heavyC.big; heavyD.big; heavily( )5.Can you the sentences into clauses(分句)?Yes, I can.A.break out B.break upC.break downD.break out( )6.Mr. Wang is _ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )7. Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them? .I enjoy using QQ.A.BothB.Neither C.None D.Either( )8.He must be the captain _ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )9.The man to _ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )10.There are some tales about dragons _ _ wings.A.it; hasB.that; haveC./; haveD.who; has( )11.The tourists _ have been to Mount Wuyi lost _ in the beautiful scenery there.A./; themB.that; themC.who; themselvesD.which; themselves( )12. Why are you so happy? All of us succeed the final exam.A.in passingB.for passingC.at passingD.to pass( )13.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were( )14.Neither I nor he _ compared the prices of the PC, so _ he _ I decided to know more before buying it.A.has; both; andB.have; not only; but alsoC.hasnt; either; orD.havent; neither; nor( )15.Mount Wuyi is worth _. The mountains there are covered _ all kinds of green plants.A.visiting; byB.to visit; withC.to visit; byD.visiting; with.情景交际。(15分)(A)根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）(5分)。Mr. Zheng: What are you looking for?Li Xin: 16 I am interested in history these days. I want to know something about Zheng Chenggong. Oh, you are a history lover. 17 that he did?Mr. Zheng: Sure. He recovered Taiwan in 1662 without the help of the government.Li Xin: 18 Mr. Zheng: It was true, and 19 Li Xin: What a pity! But all Chinese will remember him forever 20 .Mr. Zheng: Youre right. Youll know more after you finish reading the books about him.A.Is that so? B.Could you tell me some thingsC.Im looking for a history book. D.because of his great contributionE.he lost his sister in the battle. F.Anything else?G.How great!16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (B)根据对话内容填入适当的单词，补全对话(10分)。A: Have you ever been to West Lake?B: Certainly. I 21 there with my parents this summer. Its a wonderful place and we lost 22 there.A: West Lake lies in the west of China, doesnt it?B: No, it is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 23 lies in the southeast of China. The beautiful scenery there made us surprised and excited.A: It that 24 ?B: Yes, its well worth seeing. It is 25 of the most famous lakes in China.A: Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of. I want to go there.21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _ .完形填空。(10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 26 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 27 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).In 1973, together with other people, he 28 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 29 to the United States. 30 Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to 31 her people every year.In his spare time, he loves playing 32 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 33 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 34 people in China. And he cares about 35 but his research.Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.( )26.A.dreamB.ideaC.thoughtD.will( )27.A.whereB.whomC.whichD.who( )28.A.successB.succeededC.successfullyD.successful( )29.A.givenB.grownC.showedD.introduced( )30.A.Because ofB.BecauseC.In orderD.For( )31.A.look afterB.feedC.sendD.fed( )32.A.anB./C.aD.the( )33.A.onB.inC.forD.to( )34.A.poorestB.richestC.cleverestD.most careful( )35.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something.阅读理解。(30分)(A)During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. At Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festivalthe most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )36.From the passage, we know the Summer Palace _ .A.has flowers only in summerB.is worth visiting all the year roundC.is a place where people visit only in summerD.is a place where many people ski in winter( )37.The writer enjoyed _ in Xiangshan.A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating( )38.The five-day trip of Beijing was _.A.during New Years DayB.after the Spring FestivalC.on the Mid-Autumn DayD.before the Spring Festival( )39.The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel _.A.so that they could easily find their hotelB.in order to go shoppingC.so they could get something freely from the hotelD.as the New Years gift( )40.In the writers eyes, Chinese people _.A.are kindB.are helpfulC.strictly kept the traffic rulesD.all of the above(B)Long, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41. From the text we know that a spark can _. A. fire any leaves B. burn anythingC. burn dry leaves D. keep fire burning( )42. We can also get a fire by _. A. making a hole in a big piece of wood B. putting a smaller stick into the hole C. turning the stick hard for a while D. doing all the above in order( )43. Matches have been used _. A. for about two thousand years B. for about two hundred years C. since people began to use fire for cooking D. since people used the heat from the sun( )44. From the passage, we know that _. A. electric fire starters are widely used B. some forest fires happen from lightening C. today there are only two ways to make a fire D. people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters( )45. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter f. by hitting two pieces of stone A. b-a-d-e-fB. b-c-a-e-d-fC. c-f-d-b-a-eD. c-d-a-f-b-e(C)There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a birds nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of agiant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea and built in 2011 shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots.根据短文内容，回答问题。46. What does Sydney Opera House look like? 47. Where can people visit the building in the shape of teapot? 48.What does the word “giant” mean in Chinese? 49. Where is the Guitar Museum? 50. Which shaped museum looks like a traditional Korean pot? 第二部分 语言知识运用 (35分).词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。51.The project should (complete)in a year.52.Toms mother died five years ago, and his father (remarry)last year.53.Alice comes from Australia and she is an (Australia).54.There were several expensive suits (hang)in the wardrobe.55.You (suppose)to be here an hour ago!(B)根据句意及首字母提示填空。56.The computer is now a useful t for the family doctor.57.Giving up smoking is w for you. You can have a good health.58.My brother has a masters d from Harvard(哈佛).59.Police tried to s the two men who were fighting.60.You cant e to learn a foreign language in a few months.书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分)(A)根据下面提示写一篇关于我国古代诗人(poet)屈原的短文(词数40左右)。1.擅长写诗，作品很多。2.给楚王(King Chu)提了很多建议，反而被投入监狱(prison)。3.最后对国家失望，投江而死。4.人们每年过端午节来纪念屈原。(B)香港是中国领土的重要组成部分之一，请根据提示写一篇短文，简要介绍香港的情况(词数80左右)。1.位置(华南，紧邻广东省)。2.人口(630万，中国人为主)。3.回归(take over)，是香港人民及全国人民的愿望。4.国际大都市(international city)，被誉为东方之珠(the Oriental Pearl)和购物天堂(Shopping Heaven)，海洋公园(the Ocean Park)不容错过。_参 考 答 案 及 解 析第一部分 基础知识运用.1.C be proud of 以为骄傲；be the pride of 是的骄傲。故选C。2.A either . or . 要么要么；neither . nor . 既不也不；both . and . 和都；not only . but also . 不但而且。故选A。3.A 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为“poems”,关系代词应用which。故选A。4.A 考查形容词和副词的用法。thick snow厚厚的雪; snow heavily雪下得很大，heavily常用来表示雨、雪很大。故选A。5.B 考查对动词短语的辨析。break down“损坏”；break up拆开；break into破门而入； break out爆发。句意是“你可以把这些句子拆成分句吗？”故选B。6.B below笼统地指“在之下”，表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”，还可表示 “价值，地位，等级，温度等低于”，其反义词是above；under指垂直方向的“在之下”，其反义词是over。句意是“王先生在社会地位方面低于他的妻子”。故选B。7.B 根据答语可知两个都不喜欢。Both“两者都”Neither“两者都不”，none“三者或三者以上都不”，either“或者”。故选B。8.D 考查定语从句关系代词用法。the captain与group构成所属关系。故选D。9.D 在定语从句中，当who用作动词或介词的宾语时，既可使用whom，也可使用who,或者省略。但当介词位于whom之前时，则不能用who代替，whom也不能省略。故选D。10.B考查定语从句关系代词及从句谓语动词的使用规则。dragons是物，且是复数，引导词用that作主语(不能省略)，从句动词用have。故选B。11.C 考查定语从句关系代词。tourists指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语。lose oneself in表示 “沉醉于”。故选C。12.A 考查succeed in doing sth。成功做某事。故选A。13.C the number of 表示“的数(目)”，作主语时其谓语动词用单数；a number of 表示“一些，许多”，a number of+复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。故选C。14.A neither . nor连接主语时谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。我和他都没对比PC的价格，所以我们决定买之前多了解一些情况。故选A。15.D be worth doing值得做；be covered with被覆盖。故选D。.(A)16.C 17.B 18.A 19.E 20.D(B)21.went 22.oursel