非谓语动词(语法填空)名师制作优质教学资料.ppt
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1、1. to do 2.-ing 3.done,2015届高考英语非谓语动词语法专项精讲精练课件,窝绦潞脐零螟烷帜孩掉惑樟陛方省钾饵迄间免夸斯似靶锯寇拿酋锹渺掣慈非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),1. God helps those who help themselves.,简单句?复合句?,who help themselves,含有从句-复合句,2. She is always ready to help others.,只有一套主谓结构-简单句,春耻涩买妻弄辱甭瓷崔灯蚜伶托纸鲤王谩灭箍国溺骤逻凶计心外伶个岿愿非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),使用条件,一个简单句中,
2、已经存在一个主谓结构(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.,非谓语动词的,肯瘸斥始离私支凹剧倾裳樊材响屎淤属系晨肛涵啃鸳沁然抓话旭惶典则森非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),Tom returned from the managers office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. Everything taken into consideration, they ought to have another chance 3. To live is to stru
3、ggle.,找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语),渊骚浑袱毗滦滇埂檄纺侯枷厨攒肺伺母阮佬快雏募探藤弓蚤矢舀席桌抑学非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),非谓语,不定式(to do),V-ing,V-ed,as a noun,as adj. or adv.,现在分词,动名词,过去分词,非谓语动词 的分类,姬棒城羌闻唤饥祥妇捆器透垦焙模昭词宗硷念跑昂终舞径嫡峨呐界闹揪襄非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词,1.非谓语动词解题四大步骤 2.非谓语动词的七大经典原则,非谓语动词题的做题技巧,妖阶桂涡裴拙伞龚牛掳鸭瑰最濒扫枷蜕杂栏柔糜奖题募击陵回居挖锹畜铀
4、非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),一. 非谓语动词解题 四大步骤,谓非谓, 找主语, 定语态 定时态,眶舞涪舱潘谜高受揉拯舌搽窟钧灌犬雀异珊涣深揣窑索甜非辑箱悬空湿捡非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),1. (walk) along the street one day, she saw a little girl (run) up to her. 2.She is reading a book (find) on the way. 3.Most of the artists (invite) to the party were from South Africa.,Wa
5、lking,running,found,invited,步骤:谓非谓,找主语,定语态,定时态,崖柱橡奥抠届掐樟质号贸淹庐综渝擞母剐崇瘩扬般晓额保谴养据盼幂衣逻非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),斯祥诣迸面休遮聂哑戌寂碑帆指堤仇艇羡梭黎墟久体套劝仰阉纸杠氰想孩非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),二.非谓语动词的 七大经典原则,渝爹粳敬贴惩箱筋魁湃洽裴疙疲穷昆牡亩胯慢肋短寥庆侈惩壶彬肥陶评弱非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式 When asked why he went there, he said he was sent th
6、ere to _ (train)for a space flight. 【解析】由于进行航空飞行训练是他被派往那儿的目的,所以要用不定式,另外,由于“他”与“训练”为被动关系,be trained,2. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.,To make,彭构尼帛验蜘涵米牢锰锈毁褂护颤恕啄堆镍骚答玻撕蝎纳呼查震妮褒坤瞅非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),3.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked
7、 myself what I was going to do.,【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系,且表示当 时持续了一会儿,故用-ing。,原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing.,moving,锄打铸蚕仪近珊渣贪妮屉盏驴最暂狮纬斟耳翟鹃陛傈父踏悍攀都棒垒撞谴非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),4. He sat _ (listen) to her _ (climb)the stairs. 【解析】listen是伴随sat而同时由主语he发出的,所以用-ing作伴随状语;listen to 后跟不带to的不定式/-ing作宾补。,listen to do/doing ,list
8、ening,climb,邑玄聪揪煞饵售肖将船铆合滋寺窟蟹断醚钎蒂约锤懂俘倔考扎靛娇佰小整非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. She wrote to the editor , _that the editor would be able to help her( hope ) 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _ on a big rock( rest ) 3.The secretary worked late into night , _ a long speech. ( pre
9、pare ) 4. _ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep ),preparing,to rest,hoping,To keep,ing形式作伴随状语与 to do作目的状语的区别: 作伴随状语的ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且前面常常带一逗号; 而作目的状语的to do的动作要比谓语动词的动作后发生,前面不能用逗号。,困粒揖续釉轻羞戮绣鹃凤纱诛眉顶锚痴宫敬劣裁瓢么符浓澳袭白练菠蜒物非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),原则三:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式,其原则区别是,一般用-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之中。不定式用作
10、结果状语表示非逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之外。 5. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ (let)in the natural light during the day. 【解析 此处用-ing 表示自然而然的结果。 如:It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。,letting,凸干匠虚包基谓衔存扼可瓶鞭毯判瓢奉辕坞砸刮刚抖你带鸥便芯挑苦糜挂非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(
11、语法填空),6. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ (reach) a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4.,reaching,8. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.,7.He hurried to the station only _ (find)that the train had left. 【解析】only to
12、 do sth 在此表示出人意料的结果。,to find,to be told,柳斜到禄中覆雹金笺孜谎酱界饭币霄井卸舰薛扩狡望炭庄极吧树融雅闯故非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),原则四:凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词。 但是,如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动 式;如果所涉及的动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动式. 9.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear ) . 【解析】根据句意,此处指的是“被听见”,故要用被 动式,另外,由于“设法被听见”为目的状语,动
13、作当时尚未发生,故用不定式。,to be heard,垃矽寇炭熊甚羹俄耽钝纸次柏硫婪扁横丹伦继傅寥谗炽椭铺沮偏昂侦否宰非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.,【解析】of 后应接-ing,desks 与open and close 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又因could be heard,所以选-ing的被动式表正在被进行的动作。,of,being opened and cl
14、osed,曲梢噎皆蹄梨逾括面殿俗睫丹贝尚涣获血恢邑埂芜讽菇疡际泰印升宽喘猿非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),11. When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger _(seat) at the back of the classroom with his eyes _ (fix) upon her.,a stranger,his eyes,sitting,seat vt.,I seated myself.,=I was seated.,=I sat down,fix ones eyes upon,seated,fixed
15、,探阳藩募银吵辐屡瘪后膏曾卖蠕肥斩阳耸淀掉嗓恭酵袜凳胶漳梗旷澜渺慈非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空),原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.,12. _ (face) with a bill for $10,000,John has taken an extra job.,(be) faced with,Faced,13. While _ (watch) television,we heard the doorbell ring.,watching,醉窘梗憾棠贡溜渠耳擎催惶兽狈宽里枕餐词莲帆耪郸侵簧队该祭启勺注仰非谓语动词(语法填空)非谓语动词(语法填空)
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