河南省安阳市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题201711060174.doc
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1、河南省安阳市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APrivate MuseumsGuanfu Museum, Beijing Ticket: 50 yuan Opened in 1997 by antiques collector Ma Weidu, the Guanfu Museum is Chinas first private museum. It doesnt
2、 just display antiques as most other museums do. Guanfus exhibits feel intimate(温馨),as if visitors had walked into a private house. Antique furniture is placed as it would have been in someones home long ago, with rare blue-flowered porcelain(瓷器)vases and jars decorating the room. Apart from its bra
3、nch in Beijing, Guanfu has opened two branches in Shanghai and Xiamen.Long Museum, ShanghaiTicket: 50 yuan Wang Wei and Liu Yiqian have turned peoples heads several times since opening the museum in 2012.In 2014, Liu snapped up a Ming Dynasty porcelain cup for HK$281.24 million at an auction(拍卖).It
4、set a world record for the highest price of a single piece of Chinese porcelain. Their most recent acquisition was a painting entitled Peach Blossom Spring by Zhang Daqian. The work was sold at Sothebys spring auctions for HK$271 million.Museum of Handcraft Paper, YunnanTicket: freeBuilt in 2010 and
5、 located at the foot of Gaoligong Mountain, the museum looks different from any other building in the village. It is regarded as a micro-village, a group of several small buildings. All the buildings are designed with a traditional Chinese wood structural system featuring nailless connections. Local
6、 materials, such as fir wood, bamboo, volanco stone and handcrafted paper, are used for the decoration.Sifang Art Museum, Nanjing Ticket: 40 yuan Opened in 2013,Sifang Art Museum is of artistic value both inside and outside. Its home to some of Chinas top contemporary paintings and installations, co
7、llected by Lu Jun and Lu Xun. A work of art itself, the museum, which consists of 20 separate buildings, was designed in 2003 by nearly two dozen of the biggest names in international and Chinese architecture.21.What is special about Guanfu Museum?A. It used to be a private house. B. It mainly exhib
8、its antique furniture.C. It plans to open two branch museums. D. It has a homelike atmosphere.22.What can we learn about Long Museum?A. Its admission is free of charge. B. It was opened in the Ming Dynasty.C. It exhibits the most recent items. D. Its collection once set a world record.23.Which museu
9、m has been open for the longest time?A. Guanfu Museum. B. Long Museum. C. Museum of Handcraft Paper. D. Sifang Art Museum.24.What similarities do the last two museums have?A. They lie at the foot of mountains. B. They have contemporary paintings.C. Theyre made up of several buildings. D. They are bu
10、ilt with wood and bamboo.BHave you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This opinion holds a certain appeal because if it were true, then we could instantly become ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!The idea that we use only a smal
11、l part of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists stimulated (刺激) a specific part of the brain, the animal moved its leg or tail. If a tiny part of the brain could do something so great, what was the use of the rest of the brain? Some scientists assumed that l
12、arge parts of the brain were simply useless.Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain parts of the brain had no physical effects. They named these seemingly useless parts of the brain the silent cortex. Today we know that in humans, much of the silent cortex is ac
13、tually devoted to complex activities like language, learning, and imagining.Brain scans have shown that different parts of the brain become much more active as we shift (切换) our attention and focus, but even as we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. Would you be smarter if your enti
14、re brain constantly worked to maximum capacity (能力)?Interestingly enough, the opposite is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a given task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.25. Why does the opinion mentioned in paragraph l seem appealing?A. People wish to become muc
15、h smarter.B. People believe it is scientific.C. People know nothing about the brain.D. People want to make little use of their brain,26. What did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th century?A. The majority of the brain is sleeping.B. Animals legs and tails have some connection with t
16、heir brain.C. Stimulation on some parts of the brain causes no physical reaction.D. Certain parts of the brain are devoted to language and learning activities,27. Silent cortex has proved to be _.A. sensitive to stimulationB. useful in complex activitiesC. responsible for physical reactionD. more ac
17、tive than the other parts of the brain28. If you need less brain activity to perform a task, _.A. you will feel sleepyB. you must shift your focusC. you can use your brain to the fullestD. you will be more productiveCIf you watch British television on March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrit
18、ies(名人)wearing funny red noses and joking around. But dont worry. Theyre not mad. Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public fig
19、ures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows. For example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, but they do it all year round. On
20、e way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that its all secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they dont want anymore can dona
21、te them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome option. Now, shopping at
22、charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion. You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them. said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old from the US.So next time
23、you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.29. Why did Cameron appear in One Directions music video? A. To earn a living. B. To support the band
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