[英语学习]China daily a-z 词汇学习.doc
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1、A 股市场 A share market 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA) 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile 爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 爱心工程 Loving Care Project 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acq
2、uired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs-pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 安家费 settling-in allowance 按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone 安静地铁 low-noise subway (The vibration control technique will be applied to Subway Line 4, making for a low-nois
3、e commute in Beijing. 减振技术将用于地铁4 号线,打造北京安静地铁。) 安乐死 euthanasia 安全岛 safety strip 安全第一,预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial. 安全+专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems 按时足额+发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰奖 consolation prize 暗箱操作 按资排辈 to assign priorit
4、y according to seniority 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 安第斯集团峰会拉美Andean Summit 安第斯山Andes 安徒生Andersen 安德森Anderson(手机)按键 keypad 按键音 keypad tone 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 有计划按比例发展develop in a planned, proportionate way 安居工程low-income Housing Project 按距离计
5、费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is 按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region 经济特区special economic zone澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins o
6、f St. Paul 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奥运火炬护跑手 escort runner 奥运圣火采集仪式 Olympic flame lighting ceremony 奥运特许商品 Olympic merchandise; franchised goods for Olympic Game 奥运中心区 Olympic Common Domain周五向游客免费开放is set to open to the public free of charge Friday京华时报the Beijing Times Prior to the reopening奥
7、运专用车道special driveway for Beijing Olympic vehicles 奥运五环图five Olympic rings 阿Q 正传 The True Story of Ah Q 立法委员会 Legislative Council B 超 type-B ultrasonic(超声波) 八卦网站 gossip site把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard 拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organiza
8、tion(PLO) 巴黎航空公约(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 纽约证券交易所八面玲珑try to please everybody or offend nobody 霸权主义 hegemonism 吧台 bar counter 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight. 八卦图 Eight Diagra
9、ms 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war拖船tugboat七巧板智力拼图 jigsaw puzzle跷跷板,秋千 seesaw摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show 百年老店 century-old shop 白皮书 white paper白热化 white heat 白色农业 white agriculture 白纸黑字black and white摆脱贫困/脱贫 shake off poverty; lift oneself from
10、poverty 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 事实胜于雄辩百般拖延 do everything to postpone 千方百计,使劲浑身解数leave no stone unturned拜把兄弟/ sworn brothers 发誓的不共戴天之仇sworn enemy -白炽灯 incandescent bulb 摆架子 put on airs 花架子拜年 pay a New Years visit 摆平 straighten sth out; sort out 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 白人至上主
11、义者 white supremacist (Two US men have been arrested and charged for plotting a killing spree against African-Americans and ultimately targeting Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama, the US attorneys office in Tennessee said Monday. Daniel Cowart, 20, and Paul Schlesselman, 18, were self-de
12、scribed white supremacists. They planned to kill 88 people, including 14 who would be beheaded. 美国田纳西州联邦 检察官27 日说,他们获了一起谋杀民主党总统候选人奥巴马和袭击更多非洲裔人的阴谋,并逮捕和起 诉了两名行凶未遂者。据称,这两人分别 是现年20 岁的考瓦特和 18 岁的舍莱索曼。他们自称 白人至 上主义者,原计划打死88 名黑人,并斩首其中 14 人,将刺杀奥巴马作为最后行动。) 白色行情表 white sheet 白色农业 white agriculture (also called
13、white engineering agriculture; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 半边天 half the sky 班车 shuttle bus 半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products 板儿寸 crew cut 办公室恋情 office romance (31% workers in the US said they
14、married the person they dated at work, according to a survey of 8,038 workers released by CareerB. The office romance survey also said more men (14%) than women (5%) reported they would like to date a colleague. 美国CareerB 网站 公布的调查结果显示,31%的人和同事约会并喜结连理,调查对象为8038 名成年全职职员。这项关于办 公室恋 情的调查还显示,14%的男性乐意与同事约会
15、,但仅有5%的女性持相同态度。) 办公室设备 office equipment 办公自动化 OA (Office Automation) 半官方贸易 semi-official trade 颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony 半决赛四强 four semifinalists 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 板楼,板式楼 slab-type apartment building 斑马线 zebra crossing 班门弄斧 teach ones grandma to suck eggs 办年货 do New Years shopping 搬迁户
16、 a relocated unit or household版权法 copyright law 版权贸易 copyright business 版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted 伴生矿 associated minerals 版税率 royalty rate 半托 day care (for kids) 半脱产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from ones regular work 伴宴人员 escort 搬运工人 transport worker 伴飞卫星 accomp
17、anying satellite (Chinese scientists Sunday successfully directed the accompanying satellite BX-1 to begin circling the Shenzhen-7 spaceship, on an elliptical track of 4km multiplying 8km. 5 日,在中国 科学家监控下,神舟七号伴飞卫星顺利实现了在48 公里椭圆轨道上环绕神七飞行的目标。) 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process;
18、kiss of death 绑架老板 boss napping, locking up the boss.(Staff at French plants run by Sony, 3M and Caterpillar have held managers inside the factories overnight to demand better layoff terms, a new form of labor action dubbed boss napping by the media.索尼、3M、卡特彼勒公司法国分厂的工人为争取更好的解聘条件,曾分别将公司 经理锁在厂里过夜,这被媒体
19、称为绑架老板。) 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag 办公室里闲聊 chat around the water cooler; water cooler chat 棒球运动记者 scribe 办丧事 conduct a funeral 版税收入 royalty income (Guo Jingming topped the list of Chinas millionaire authors of 2008 released Monday for the 2nd
20、 year with a RMB13m royalty income, followed by Zheng Yuanjie with RMB11m and Yang Hongying with RMB9.8m. 2008 中国作家富豪榜周一新鲜出炉,郭敬明以1300 万元的版税收入蝉联冠军, 郑渊洁以 1100 万、杨红樱以980 万的身家分列富豪榜第二、三位。) 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth
21、 in the national economy 保 持清醒头脑,增强忧患意识和历史责任感 remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility 保兑银行 confirming bank 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunit
22、ies) 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use) 报复性关税 retaliatory duty 包干到户 work contracted to household 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell 曝光 make public; expose 保护关税 protective duty/tari
23、ff 保护价格 protective price 保护伞 protective umbrella 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers 包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保健操 health exercises 保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保健品 health
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