[英语学习]Supply Chain Management__ Exercise.doc
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1、Supply Chain Management ExerciseTrue or False1. A supply chain includes only the organizations directly involved in supplying components needed for manufacturing.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate1。一个供应链只包括直接参与组织提供生产所需的组件。答:假2. A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly,
2、in fulfilling a customer request.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate2。一个供应链包括所有各方,直接或间接地满足了客户的要求。答:真3. A supply chain could be more accurately described as a supply network or supply web.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate3。一个供应链可以更准确地为供应网络或供应网络描述。答:真4. The objective of every supply chain is to maximize t
3、he overall value generated.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy4。每一个供应链的目标是产生的整体价值最大化。答:真5. The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the value generated for the manufacturing component of the supply chain.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate5。每一个供应链的目标是尽量为供应链的制造单元中所产生的价值。答:假6. All supply chain activi
4、ties within a firm belong to one of three macro processes CRM, ISCM and SRM.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy6。一个公司内的所有供应链活动属于一个宏观的三个过程 - 客户关系管理,ISCM和SRM。答:真7. There is a close connection between the design and management of supply chain flows and the success of a supply chain.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Eas
5、y7。之间存在着设计和供应链流动的管理和供应链的成功密切相关。答:真8. A companys competitive strategy defines the set of customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through its products and services.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy8。一个公司的竞争策略定义了一套客户的需求,它旨在通过满足其产品和服务。答:真9. The value chain emphasizes the close relationship between all the fu
6、nctional strategies within a company.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate9。价值链强调企业内部的所有职能战略之间的密切关系。答:真10. A companys product development strategy defines the set of customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through its products and services.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate10。一个公司的产品发展战略确定了客户的需要,设置它的目的是通过
7、满足其产品和服务。答:假11. A companys product development strategy specifies the portfolio of new products that it will try to develop.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy11。一个公司的产品发展战略指明了新产品,它会尝试开发组合。答:真12. A companys supply chain strategy specifies how the market will be segmented and how the product will be positio
8、ned, priced, and promoted.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy12。一个公司的供应链策略指定如何将市场细分和产品将如何定位,定价和推广。答:假13. A companys supply chain strategy determines the nature of procurement and transportation of materials as well as the manufacture and distribution of the product.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy13。一个公司的供应链策
9、略决定了采购和物资运输的性质,以及制造和产品销售。答:真14. The degree of supply chain responsiveness should be consistent with the implied uncertainty.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy14。对供应链的响应程度应与隐含的不确定性是一致的。答:真15. The degree of supply chain responsiveness does not need to be consistent with the implied uncertainty.Answer: False
10、Difficulty: Moderate15。供应链的反应程度并不需要与隐含的不确定性是一致的。答:假16. The two major types of facilities are distribution sites and storage sites.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate17. Inventory is an important supply chain driver because changing inventory policies can dramatically alter the supply chains efficiency
11、 and responsiveness.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate18. Information is potentially the biggest driver of performance in the supply chain as it directly affects each of the other drivers.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy19. The high utilization facility will have no more difficulty responding to demand fl
12、uctuations than one with a lot of unused capacity.Answer: False Difficulty: Easy20. Stock keeping unit (SKU) storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type of product together.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate16。这两个类型的设施主要分布地点及存放地点。答:假难度:中等17。存货是一个重要
13、的供应链库存政策变化的驱动程序,因为可以大大改变供应链的效率和响应能力。答:真难度:中等18。信息是潜在的供应链中的表现的最大动力,因为它直接影响到其他车手每个。答:真难度:容易19。高利用率的工厂将没有更多的困难与应对需求的波动,许多未使用的容量比1。答:假难度:容易20。库存单位(SKU)存储仓库的方法是使用传统的仓库来存储一类产品一起。答:真难度:中等21. Warehouse unit storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type of
14、product together.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate22. Distribution occurs between every pair of stages in the supply chain.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate23. Distribution only occurs between manufacturing and consumers in the supply chain.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate24. Companies in the same i
15、ndustry often select very different distribution networks, because the choice of the distribution network can be used to achieve a variety of supply chain objectives ranging from low cost to high responsiveness.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate25. The main advantage of a distribution network with loc
16、al storage is that it can lower the delivery cost and provide a faster response than other networks.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate21。单位储存仓库的仓储方法是使用传统的仓库来存储一类产品一起。答:假难度:中等22。分布发生在供应链的每个阶段之间的一双。答:真难度:中等23。分布只发生在供应链之间的制造业和消费者。答:假难度:中等24。在同行业中的公司往往选择非常不同的分销网络,因为选择的分销网络可以用来实现对供应链从低成本到高响应多种目标。答:真难度:中等25
17、。在与本地存储的分销网络的主要优点是它可以降低运输费用,并提供比其他网络更快的响应。答:真难度:中等26. When designing supply chain networks, companies must build appropriate flexibility to help counter fluctuations in exchange rates and demand across different countries.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate27. Inventory and facility costs increase as t
18、he number of facilities in a supply chain increase. Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate28. Transportation costs increase as the number of facilities is increased.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate29. When faced with a network design decision, the goal of a manager is to design a network that minimizes t
19、he firms costs while satisfying customer needs in terms of demand and responsiveness.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Hard30. The supply chain network is designed to maximize total profits, taking into account the expected margin and demand in each market, various logistics and facility costs, and the taxes
20、 and tariffs at each location.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy31. Decisions made during the supply chain design phase regarding significant investments in the supply chain, such as the number and size of plants to build, the number of trucks to purchase or lease, and whether to build or lease warehouse
21、space, cannot be altered in the short term.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate32. Decisions made during the supply chain design phase regarding significant investments in the supply chain, such as the number and size of plants to build, the number of trucks to purchase or lease, and whether to build or
22、 lease warehouse space, rarely remain in place for several years.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate33. Decisions made during the supply chain design phase regarding significant investments in the supply chain, such as the number and size of plants to build, the number of trucks to purchase or lease,
23、and whether to build or lease warehouse space, define the boundaries within which the supply chain must compete.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate34. Long-term contracts for both warehousing and transportation requirements will be more effective if the demand and price of warehousing do not change in
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