初中英语考试短文填空实例分析.docx
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1、1阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使短文语意通顺。(每小题1分,共10分)We cant remember (61) _ (clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once (62) d_ come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos (63) i_ of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we
2、post the photos onto Webo or Wechat, (64) _ (wait) to be“liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see (65) w_ we get“liked”or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you
3、 feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study (66) _ (suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So, (67) w _ not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the (68) _ (scienc
4、e) result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times.“Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mob
5、ile phone secretly class your name all the time, even when you are (69) w_ real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a (70) _ (wonder) time.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中例举
6、了当前的一种普遍现象,人们在餐桌旁不是马上就餐,不是和朋友聊聊天,而是首先拿起手机拍照发微博或微信,然后做起了“低头党”,作者认为这样严重影响就餐并建议就餐时停止拍照玩手机,而是单纯的享受美食。61. 【答案】clearly remember为行为动词,后用副词修饰,故把形容词clear改为副词clearly。62. 【答案】dishes 由句意,一旦菜上上来了,人们开始取出手机拍照,故填dishes。63. 【答案】instead instead of意为“代替;而不是”,即人们开始取出手机拍照而不是拿起筷子。64. 【答案】waiting 由上下文,发完微博或微信后,等着被“点赞”,等待的
7、动作之伴随而进行的,故填现在分词。65.【答案】whether 由句末or not可知此处应该填whether,意为“去看是否被点赞”.66. 【答案】suggests A recent study为单数,故动词suggest用三单式。67. 【答案】why Why not+动词原形?意为“为什么不.?” 常用于提建议。68.【答案】 scientific 此处需用形容词修饰名词result,故把名词science改为形容词scientific。69.【答案】 with be with意为“和.在一起”。70.【答案】 wonderful / more wonderful 由句意:相信我,那将
8、是一段难忘(更难忘)的时光。2(2018湖北黄冈)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper
9、 to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and othercelebrations. They 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper.
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