高中英语知识点:主谓一致23类考点.docx
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1、一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1The results of the experimentshowthat you have all made good progress.2Between the two buildingsstandsa monument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数1Growing vegetablesneedsconstant watering.2That we have made brilliant achievementsisan iron fact.三、由and并列的两个名词做主语时,如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用
2、复数1The iron and steel industryisvery important.2The teacher and poet oftengiveslectures around the city.3. The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city.4When and where to build the shopping centerhasnot been decided.四、如果主语是单数,即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语,谓
3、语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)1An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories,isto be built here.2A scientist, together with some assistants,wassent to the flooded area to help in the work.3The teacher as well as the studentsisgoing to visit the exhibition.4None but Xiao Wangknowsit.五、each和由some, any,
4、 no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数1Each of ushassomething to say about the subject.(注意如果是we each就不一样了)2Just a minute, someoneistalking with manager.六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1Whichis / areyour room / rooms?2What we needismore practice.3What he left mearebut a few old books.4All t
5、hat can be donehasbeen done.5All but youwerehere just now.七、none指不可数名词时为单数,指可数名词时为单复皆可,主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1None of the booksareeasy for us.2Nonecaresnow.3None of the informationisuseful.八either, neither通常看作单数1Neither of ushaspassed the examination.2Either of themhasknown it.九Many a和more than one修
6、饰的词做主语时,谓语动词用单数1.Many a personhashad that kind of experience.2.More than one expertwasinvited to the party.十、分数,百分数+ of +名词做主语时,主要看名词是单数还是复数;是可数还是不可数1More than 70% of the earthiscovered with water.2Two thirds of the workhasbeen finished so far.360% of the studentshavearrived.4One fourth of the popul
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