复旦研究生综合英语(1)修订版教学课件unit1Animageoramirage.ppt
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1、U1,Additional lnformation for the Teachers Reference,Text An Image or a Mirage,Warm-up Activities,Further Reading,Speaking Skills,Additional Work,Warm-up Activities,Warm-up 1,1. What do you think is the distinction between an image and a mirage?,An image is a general impression that a person, firm,
2、product, etc. gives to the public. A mirage is an optical illusion caused by hot air conditions, especially that of a sheet of water seeming to appear in the desert or on a hot road. It also means figuratively an illusion or hope that cannot be fulfilled. In the text the author defines “mirage” as a
3、n illusion, which means “false impression”. So we can roughly say that an image is a true impression whereas a mirage is a false one.,Warm-up 2,2. Have you ever heard about the expression “eye contact”?,Eye contact is a nonverbal communication strategy. In some cultures, when two people are in conve
4、rsation, they usually look each other straight in the eye to show their sincerity and honesty. For instance, Southern Europeans look at each other more than Northern Europeans and Americans. An Italian might think that an Englishman is cold and an Englishman might think that an Italian is very frien
5、dly.,Warm-up 3,3. Can you think of some words or expressions which can be used to describe the virtue of honesty?,For example: unassuming, diligent, look somebody straight in the eye, shake hands with somebody forcefully, tell the truth, have a clean-cut image, be willing to help other people, keep
6、ones promise, never talk with a glib tongue, have a magnetic speaking voice, etc.,Robert L. Shook (1938 ) is chairman of the Board of American Executive Corporation, American Executive Life Insurance Company, and Shook Associates Corporation. After graduating from Ohio State University, he embarked
7、on a business career and became a successful salesman. Later he began to write. His works are all about how to create and project an image which inspires trust and faith, and how to acquire the traits of charisma, charm, grace and style which are necessary to be a winner. His best books include: How
8、 to Be the Complete Professional Salesman (with Herbert M. Shook), Total Commitment (with Ron Bingaman), and Winning Images.,AIFTTR1.1,Additional lnformation for the Teachers Reference,1. Robert L. Shook,AIFTTR1.2,Winning images was first published by Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. in 1977. Based on
9、 the theory that nothing succeeds like the appearance of success, Robert L. Shook presents in this 21-chapter book the components of the winning image, and in clear, step-by-step instructions shows the reader how to select, and then systematically create, the “right” image for him or her as well as
10、for his or her business. This book offers helpful tips to everyone aiming for the winners circle. Whether you are just starting out in a new career, struggling alone, or already established, youll learn how to play from a position of strength, with the psychological advantage of knowing that your im
11、age is helping you to the fullest.,AIFTTR2.1,2. Hollywood,Hollywood is a district within the city of Los Angeles, California, U. S., whose name is synonymous with the American motion-picture industry. Lying northwest of downtown Los Angeles, it is bounded by Hyperion Avenue and Riverside Drive (east
12、), Beverly Boulevard (south), the foothills of Santa Monica Mountains (north), and Beverly Hills (west). Since the early 1900s,when movie-making pioneers found in Southern California an ideal blend of mild climate, much sunshine, varied terrain, and a large labour market, the image of Hollywood as t
13、he fabricator of tinseled cinematic dreams has become worldwide. An adobe was the first house built (1853),AIFTTR2.2,on the site near Los Angeles, which was then a small city in the new state of California. Hollywood was laid out as a real-estate subdivision in 1887 by Horace Wilcox, a prohibitionis
14、t from Kansas who envisioned a community based on his sober religious principle. His wife, Daeida, named the area after the home of a friend in Chicago. In 1910, because of an inadequate water supply, Hollywood residents voted to consolidate with Los Angeles. In 1908 one of the first storytelling mo
15、vies, The Count of Monte Cristo, was completed in Hollywood after its filming had begun in Chicago. In 1911 a site on Sunset Boulevard was turned into Hollywoods first studio, and soon about 20 companies were producing films in the area. In 1913 Cecil B, de,AIFTTR2.3,Mille, Jesse Lasky, and Samuel G
16、oldwyn produced the Squaw Man in a bam one block from present-day Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street, and more box-office successes soon followed. Hollywood had become the centre of the United States motionpicture industry by 1915, as more independent filmmakers relocated there from the East Coast.
17、 For more than three decades, from the silent screen through the advent of the talking picture, such men as D. W. Griffith, Goldwyn, Adolph Zukor, William Fox, Louis B. Mayer, Darry F. Zanuck, and Harry Cohn served as overlords of the great film studies 20th Century-Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Paramou
18、nt, Pictures, Columbia, Warner Brothers, and others. Among the writers who,AIFTTR2.4,were fascinated with Hollywood in its “golden age” were the novelists F. Scott Fitzgerald, Aldous Huxley, Evelyn Waugh, and Nathanael West. After World War II, film studios began to move outside Hollywood; and locat
19、ion filming around the world emptied many of the famous lots and sound stages or turned them over to television show producers. With the advent of television, Hollywood began to alter its functions. By the early 1960s it had become the source of much of American network television entertainment. Amo
20、ng the features of Hollywood, aside from its working studios, are the Hollywood Bowl (1919; a natural amphitheatre “Symphonies Under the Stars” has taken place since 1922), the,AIFTTR2.5,Pilgrimage Play Amphitheater and Greek Theatre in Griffith Park, Manns (formerly Graumans) Chinese Theater (with
21、footprints and handprints of many stars in its concrete forecourt), and the California Art Club. Many stars, past and present, live in neighbouring communities such as Beverly Hills and Bel Air, and the Hollywood Cemetery contains the crypts of such perform of the gilded past as Rudolph Valentino, D
22、ouglas Fairbanks, and John Gilbert. Hollywood Boulevard, however, once a chic thoroughfare, became rather tawdry in the late 20th century, with the demise of old studio Hollywood.,AIFTTR3,3. James Bond,James Bond is a fictional British secret agent with the code name 007 (pronounced double 0 seven).
23、 He is the central character in numerous movies by Charles Broccoli. These include Goldfinger and Tomorrow Never Comes. In the last 30 years these have all been made into movies. There have been 5 actors who have brought the legend to the screen including Sean Connery and most recently Pierce Brosna
24、n.,AIFTTR4,4. Goldfinger,Goldfinger is one of the 21 James Bond films, named after the villain. Goldfinger is a gold-obsessed master criminal attempting to rob the famous American gold bank Fort Knox.,Text,An Image or a Mirage?,Notes,Introduction to the Author and the Article,Phrases and Expressions
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