SectionA3第三课时.ppt
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1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 3 Grammar focus4c,1. 打扫 _ 2. 分发 _ 3. 曾经 _ 4. (使)变得更高兴 _ 5. 义务做某事 _ 6. 大打扫日 _ 7. 想出主意(办法)_,Review,used to,give out,clean up,volunteer to do sth.,cheer up,Write down the phrases.,come up with an idea,Clean-Up Day,8. 制定一个计划_ 9. 推迟做某事 _ 10. 张贴
2、标语 _ 11. 制作一些通告 _ 12. 要求某人做某事 _ 13. 给他们读报纸 _ 14. 感觉寂寞_lonely_ 15.放弃时间做某事_,put up signs,put off doing sth,make a plan,feel,read the newspaper to them,make some notices,ask sb to do sth,give up +时间 to do sth,1.我将帮助打扫城市公园。 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 2.这女孩可以探望医院里生病的孩子让他们高兴。 The girl can visit
3、the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 3.我们需要想出一个城市公园清洁日的计划。 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. 4. 我正在制定一些今年夏天在养老院工作的计划。 We are making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. 5.他们请你帮助做什么了? What did they ask you to help out with? 6.他们给我讲述过去的经历以及事情过去
4、是什么样的。 They told me about the past and how things used to be. 7. 我们应该听他们说话照顾他们。 We should listen to them and care for them.,Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.,Revision,Comp
5、lete the sentences.,how to,to help,give up,to be,to learn,volunteers,Can you tell something about Mario to us?,Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Vol
6、unteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time.,to try out,at the age,loves to do,reading,learn to,to help,Can you tell something about Mary to us?,8. 他想当一名动物医生。 He wants to be an animal doctor. 9.我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物。 I want to learn more about how to
7、 care for animals. 10.当我看到他们主人脸上喜悦的表情时我得到了一种那么强烈的满足感。 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their owners faces. 11.四岁时她就能独自看书了。 She could read by herself at the age of four. 12.她决定参加课外阅读课程志愿者的选拔。 She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
8、 13. 在这里做志愿工作对我是梦想成真。 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 14. 我可以做我喜欢做的事。,I can do what I love to do.,不定式 基本形式:“to+动词原形 ”如:to 有时可以不带 to如:let sb. do sth, 没有人称和数的变化,在句中可以担任除谓语以外的任何成分。 1、作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It 形式主语 It takes sb st to do sth It+be+adj+for/of sb to do
9、sth 2、作表语如:The important thing is to finish the work on time 3、作宾语 动词 + to do常见动词有:agree, decide , expect, hope, wish , want, plan, seem, happen, would like 等 动词+疑问词 + to do I dont know what to do . 4. 作宾补: 动词 + 宾语 +(to) do see/notice/watch/find/let/have/make/hear/listen to/help sb. do sth, ask/woul
10、d like/tell /expect /want sb. (not) to do sth Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary 5.作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因 He got up early to catch the early bus. 6.作定语 the park is the best place to go to on weekends. 不及物动词作定语,添加介词,但time/place 可省,2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet.,1. The girl wante
11、d to take the joy home.,4. She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box.,3. There are enough time to get to the airport.,5. It is safe to cross the river by boat.,Review,说出下列不定式的用法。,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,宾语,主语,3c,Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.,1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor
12、. 2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.,to know,to be,to care,3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read. 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.,to help,to
13、try out,to help others,1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.,Grammar focus,ask to let,like to help,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids lear
14、n to read.,volunteers,to help,4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.,decided to,5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示,并将它们张贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.,to get,to put up,Gramm
15、ar,1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer.,动词不定式用法小结,e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。,2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.,e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。,3. 作目的状语。,e.g. Jack turned his head around to lo
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