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1、肯定句:He/ She/Tom likes swimming.,否定句:He/ She/Tom doesnt/does not like swimming.,一般疑问句:-Does he/ she/Tom like swimming? -yes,he/she does. -No, he/she doesnt.,特殊疑问句:-What does he like? -He likes swimming.,Unit2 知识归纳 1.介绍自己与他人,实意动词(like)的肯定句,否定句, 一般疑问句,特殊疑问句(what)以及主语为第三 人称时动词在各句型中的变化(助动词为does). 注意动词第三人
2、称单数的变化规则(4条),Unit2 知识归纳 2.频度副词(never,sometimes,often,usually,always位置) 3.钟点表示法 1)past, to, quarter, half, am, pm 2) 询问时间: What time, when 3)表示时间的介词: at, in, for, fromto ( on) 4.提出请求: Could you ? -Yes, of course./ Yes, certainly. -No, sorry. 向他人表达提议: Would you like? Would you like to do? -Yes, please
3、. -No, thank you.,表达提议 Would you like +名词? Would you like to do sth? 例: -Would you like a cup of coffee? 或Would you like to have a cup of coffee? -Yes, please. -No, thank you.,划线提问: What would you like? What would you like to have?,向他人提议做某事,自己主动提出做某事 常用句式: Ill (I will) + 动词原形,例:I will buy the drinks
4、. (我来给大家买酒喝.),操练:P30Activity6 Part A: 2. Ill work late . 3. Ill buy the tickets. 4. Ill carry your bags for you. 5. Ill call your wife. 6. Ill give a message to your boss.,Vocabularyp26 pleased 例:I am pleased to meet you. 2. fly-第三人称单数flies 3.relaxed 例: I feel relaxed at weekends. 4.enjoy +名词/ doing
5、 sth (like+ doing) 5.really - 例:I really like the job. He is really a kind man. 6.start +名词/ doing sth 7.finish +名词/ doing sth 8. at home 例:I am not at home in the daytime. by train 例:I will go to Beijing by train.,Unit 2 Meeting and Greeting 相遇与问候,Unit 3 为他人做介绍,What do you do? 你是干什么的?,见p34-Language
6、 Focus 指示代词this(这个) , these(这些), that(那个), those(那些) 可以单独使用,也可以在后面加上名词 例: These people are my friends. That is Frank, my new friend. Those people are Americans.,知识点1)This is +人名, my +与介绍人的关系 (比如朋友,姐妹) 例: Xiaoyan, this is Polly, my girlfriend.,操练:P35 - Activity14 Part A: This, these this these This,
7、these these, this,Part B: That, Thats those That, those That, those those,知识点2)见P28Cultural Note文化常识 酒吧里的饮酒文化 与友人结伴去酒吧, 由一个人请每人喝一杯buy a round 例:I will buy a round.,Pub 里各种酒名,食物 p27 1.orange juice 2.water 3.beer 4.wine 5.whisky 6.crisps 7.peanuts 8.gin and tonic,a.花生 b.啤酒 c.土豆片 d.橘子汁 e.杜松子酒 f.葡萄酒 g.水
8、 h.威士忌酒,Vodka (伏特加) Rum (郎姆酒) Brandy(白兰地) a cocktail (鸡尾酒),知识点3)数词-p32,基数词 :表示数目的词称为基数词。 A从110 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,nine,ten B从 1119 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen 个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 C从 2199 twenty,thirty, forty,fifty, six
9、ty,seventy, eighty,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。 表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符 例: 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six,D百位数 百位数用“hundred”, 表示几百,(ten hundred 数词不加-s) 在几十几与百位间加上and 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,” 从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 tho
10、usand, 第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million, 第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。 然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight,第1 first 第2 second 第3 third 第4 fourth 第5 fifth 第6 sixth 第7 seventh 第8 eighth 第9 ninth 第10 tenth 第11 eleventh 第12 twelfth,第13 thirteenth 第14 fourteenth 第15 fifteenth 第16 sixt
11、eenth 第17 seventeenth 第18 eighteenth 第19 nineteenth,one first, two second, three third, five fifth, eighteighth,nineninth, twelve twelfth为特殊形式, 其它的序数词都是由其相对应 的基数词后面添加“th”构成,2. 序数词 :表示顺序的词称为序数词。 A从第一至第十九,B从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词 改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。 例:twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数
12、词形式加上连字符“” 和个位序数词形式一起表示。 例:thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九,第21 twenty-first 第22 twenty-second 第23 twenty-third 第24 twenty-fourth 第25 twenty-fifth 第26 twenty-sixth 第27 twenty-seventh,C第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的结尾数词变为序数词形式来表示。 例:one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one th
13、ousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 D序数词的缩写形式 有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。 firstlst second2nd third3rd fourth4th sixth6th,twentieth20th twenty-third23rd,操练: 见第32页-楼层图表 见第33页-Activity11,1.The Post Room is on the ground floor near Reception. 2. There are toilets on every floor. 3. The Personal Ban
14、king Departmentis on the first floor. ,见句子1.The Post Room is on the ground floor near Reception.,p33-Cultural Note the ground floor 英国 (一层) the first floor 美国 (一层) 英国(二层),见句子2. There are toilets on every floor. (p37-Language Focus),知识点4) There is +名词单数 There are +名词复数 在某地有某物、某人 例:There is (not) a fa
15、x in the office. 一般疑问句: Is there a fax in the office? -Yes, there is. -No, there isnt.,操练: Activity17 看图填空 There is a man in the room. 2.There are plants in the room. 3. There is a beer on the table. 4.There are chairs in the room. 5.There is a bed in the room.,操练: Activity18 Are there two men in th
16、e room? No, there arent. 3. Is there one chair in the room? No, there isnt. 5. Is there one bed in the room? Yes, there is.,知识点5)冠词的定义 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义, 它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开 名词而独立存在。表示的主语数量或者特征 冠词 的分类 冠词分为不定冠词“a,an”(不定冠词表示泛指) 定冠词“the“(定冠词表示特指) 零冠词三种(零冠词指的是不用冠词),3. The Personal
17、 Banking Department is on the first floor.-p34,不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有“a和an”两种形式。 “a”用在以辅音开头的词前, “an”用在以元音开头的词前。 判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头, 是根据读音而不是根据字母。,1) 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一“的数量 There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2) 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3) 表示“某一个“的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要
18、见你。,4) 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My girlfriend is a teacher. 我的女友是教师。 5) 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非 常美丽的女儿。,定冠词 the 的使用:表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1)上文提到过的人或事。 例如: He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 2)指世上
19、独一物二的事物, 如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。 3)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very正是,same等前面。 例如: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。,操练:p34-Activity 13 He is in the canteen on the third floor. She is an accountant. She is the
20、 only accountant in my sons company. Beijing is the capital of China. Its a very big city. New York is a very big city, but its not the capital of the USA. 6. I work in the IT Department of a large bank.,知识点6)数字与年月日表示法 :P35 - Activity 15,A年份用基数词表示单位,也可以以世纪、年代 为单位分别来读。 1949 读作 nineteen hundred and fo
21、rty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作 eighteen hundred 253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two 或 nineteen o two 表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时, year放在数词之前。 in the year two fifty-three (在公元253年) 但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字 in 253。,B. 月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的 月份词表示。 例如:i
22、n May在五月; in July在七月。 (为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写 形式表示。缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的 月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外。) JanuaryJan一月 FebruaryFeb二月 MarchMar. 三月 AprilApr四月 May - 五月 June-六月 July - 七月 AugustAug八月 SeptemberSept九月 OctoberOct十月 NovemberNov十一月 DecemberDec十二月 注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略, 因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。,C日期用定冠词the加序数词表
23、示。 在哪一天要添加介词on。 例:National Day is on Oct. 1. 国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October first) 此句也可以表示为: National Day is on the 1st of October May 5 五月五日(读作May fifth) 也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May Mar. 1(st) 三月一日 (读作March first或 the first of March),操练:p35-Activity 15 2. His birthday is (on) the ninth of August. =August nint
24、h. 3. Her birthday is the fifth of February. = February fifth. F- female女性 M- male男性,Vocabulary: page 40,关 注 词 性,名词 n. 及物动词 vt. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 不及物动词 vi.,Unit 4,Families and Occupations 介绍家人及其工作情况,阅读 p41-Activity1 ,完成 p44-Activity9,Xiaoyan has_ any brothers or sisters. She has _ cousins. They live
25、in _. Her mother is a _ and her father is an _. Her parents live in _.,not got,two,Beijing,bank clerk,artist and designer,Shanghai,知识 1.询问别人的工作 (见p42-Language Focus) 例1):书本p42, Line5-What do your parents do? 例2): Whats your job? 或What do you do? 回答:Im an accountant. 或I work in a bank.,见p43-Activity
26、5 各种职业 e, g, k, c, l, d f, i, j, b, h, a (注意读音),知识2. to have got和 to have的用法 见p41-Activity1 第5行:Have you got any family? Yes,I have. 第6行:I havent got any brothers or sisters, but Ive got two cousins in Beijing. 第8行:Do you have any family?,知识2. to have got和 to have的用法 (见p45- Language Focus) to have表示
27、“拥有”, to have got = to have 但是我们要关注两者的形式。 肯定句:I have a sister. I have got a sister. 否定句:I dont have a sister. I havent got a sister. 一般疑问句:Do you have a sister? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Have you got a sister? -Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,知识3. 家庭关系中的各种称呼 见p45-Activity 11 grandmother -e grandfather-
28、h brother-in-law-f sister-in-law-a son-b daughter-g aunt-d uncle-c cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 nephew 侄子,外甥 niece 侄女,外甥女,知识4. 现在进行时 the present continuous tense (见p41-Activity1倒数第2行 p47-Activity 15第3,5,8,11行) (见p47, p49-Language Focus),现在进行时:表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行 的动作,也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动。 注意:now现在, at the moment目前, righ
29、t now此刻 结构:主语+am / is / are + 动词的ing形式 例:We are having an English lesson.肯定句 We are not having a Chinese lesson.否定句 Are you having an English lesson?一般疑问句 -Yes, we are. / No, we arent.,动词+ing 的构成规律 1)一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing; 如:workworking dodoing playplaying 2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing; 如:dancedancing co
30、mecoming 3)在重读闭音节(即:辅音元音辅音)的动词中, 要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing; 如:getgetting shopshopping runrunning swimswimming 4)以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加ing。 如:lielying diedying,操练:p47-Activity15 (翻译成中文,考试题型之一) Xiaoyan is sitting on her own in her office. Pauls computer isnt working. Xiaoyans waiting for a call from her boss.
31、 Davids talking to a customer. Davids having lunch with the customer. Mark is working in Paris.,操练:p48-Activity16根据现在进行时的使用来改错 1.Who is she phoning? 2.Is Mark working today? 3.Why is she having lunch early? 4.Are they waiting for Mary? 5.What are they reading? 6.She is eating some crisps. 7.They arent crying; they are laughing. 8. She is not drinking coffee. 操练:p48-Activity17翻译 (答案见p259),Vocabulary - p52,关 注 词 组,at the moment lots of on ones own wait for a lot of right now be responsible for on holiday,
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