2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife学案含解析牛津译林版选修.doc
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 2 Fit for life一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1surgeon n外科医师2lifesaving adj. 救命的,救生的3revolution n. 巨变,大变革;革命;旋转,天体运行4counter n. 柜台;计数器;反驳vt. 反驳;抵制,抵消5acid n. 酸,酸性物质adj. 酸的,酸性的;酸味的;尖酸的6stroke n. 中风,_脑溢血;(打、击等的)一下,一击;轻抚;笔画_vt. 轻抚,抚摸7diabetes n. 糖尿病8symptom n. 症状;征兆9outcome n. 结果,后果1
2、0swell vi.&vt. 肿胀,膨胀;(使)凸出,鼓起 11stainless adj. 不生锈的12organ n. 器官;管风琴,风琴;机构,团体13alcoholic n. 酒鬼adj. 酒精的,含酒精的14.mass adj.大规模的;数量极多的n. 一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量15complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的n. 建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结.重点单词(写其形)1phenomenon n. 现象2bestselling adj. 畅销的3approval n. 批准,通过;赞成,同意4unable adj. 不能,无法5._vital adj. 对极重要的,必不可
3、少的6._potential n. 可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能adj. 潜在的,可能的7bleed vi. 流血,失血8subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅 9possess vt. 拥有,具有10astonish vt. 使十分惊讶,使吃惊11sickness n. 疾病;恶心,呕吐12relate vt.& vi. 联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述13beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的.拓展单词(通其变)1chemist n药剂师,药商;化学家chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的 2circulate vi.& vt.循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅circ
4、ulation n循环;传播3effective adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的effect n效果,作用;影响4abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的normal adj.正常的5application n应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷apply vt.应用,使用 vi.申请,请求applicant n申请人6accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速,加快acceleration n加快;增速 7reasonable adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的reasonably adv.合乎逻辑地;明智地reason n原因,理由vt.推理8applaud vi.
5、& vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许applause n鼓掌,喝彩9addicted adj.上瘾;入迷addict v使沉溺,使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人,对入迷的人addiction n瘾;嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的10sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰;使尖锐sharply adv.锋利地;急剧地;尖锐地,严厉地11arrangement n排列,布置;安排;约定,协议arrange v安排语境活用1The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it. The
6、refore, its hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict)2The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)3Some parents are always arranging everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success,
7、but are the arrangements really good to them?(arrange)4The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry) 5Everyone applauded the instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage acc
8、ompanied by the chairman. The entire hall was filled with applause.(applaud) 6“In order to make a pencil sharp,_you need to sharpen it.”Mother told her son gently not sharply.(sharp)7To apply for the good job, the applicant was filling in his application form carefully.(apply)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用
9、左栏短语填空)1.try_out测试,试验;参加选拔2wear_sb._out 使筋疲力尽;使厌烦3let_out 放出;发出4swell_up 肿胀,膨胀5subscribe_to 同意,赞成6be_addicted_to 对上瘾,成瘾7open_up 打开8be_cautious_about 对小心谨慎9relate_._to_. 把与相联系 10carry_out 执行,实施11pick_out 挑选,挑出12look_out_for 当心;留心13fade_away 逐渐消失14due_to 由于,因为15be_connected_with 与相联系16block_._from_. 阻
10、止17play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用18be_aware_of 意识到1.He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry_out the secret task. 2I believe that the more we are_aware_of the significance of this saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study. 3However, as far as Im concern
11、ed, it is not wise for us to be_addicted_to playing with smartphones. 4We have to be_cautious_about introducing particular reforms and review our experience regularly.5Do you subscribe_to her optimistic view on the state of the current economy?6Tom had a fall and his under lip began to swell_up.7The
12、 method seems good but it needs to be tried_out.8Illness and death came suddenly; over the years she has simply worn herself out.9Here are some novels. You can pick_out those you want.10Attendance at the meeting was small, partly due_to the absence of teachers.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Have you ever
13、 seen a doctor? If so, what happened?你曾经看过医生吗?如果看过的话,发生了什么事?省略结构:if so意为“如果是这样的话”。你可以来北京度假,如果你来的话,我将带你参观颐和园。You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If_so,_Ill show you around the Summer Palace.2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will
14、 find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台,都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。It is likely that .为固定句型,意为“很可能”。(2014全国卷满分作文)我经常想象我未来的生活是什么样的。十年后我的生活很可能会大不相同。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.It_is_likely_that my life will be very different in ten years.3. Some acupuncturists insert ne
15、edles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针,而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。while是并列连词,意为“然而”,表示前后两种情况的对比。汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。Toms very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.二、课
16、堂重点深化1possess vt.拥有,具有;支配自主体验单句语法填空He is diligent, honest and down to earth.Gradually, he accumulated a great many possessions. Nowadays, he is in possession of two famous companies. (possess)The system is possessed of stronger applicability and generality.Life is a hospital in which every patient i
17、s possessed (possess) by the desire to change his bed.完成句子It is a pity so many useful discoveries should be_in_the_possession_of_a_silent_man/in_a_silent_mans_possession.那么多有用的见解,却埋藏在一个不爱说话的人的肚子里,实在可惜。If you miss payments, the lender could get/take/gain_possession_of your home.如果你错过付款, 贷方可以占有你的家。系统归
18、纳(1)be possessed of有(某品质、能力等)be possessed by 所支配(2)possession n. C(常作复数)所有;财产U具有,拥有in possession of 占有;拥有;持有in sb.s possession in the possession of sb. 为某人所有;在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of拥有;占有重点强化易错处处防He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possessions of weapons.possess
19、ionspossession佳句时时写(2014全国卷书面表达)那时候我将28岁了。将有自己的家庭,也许会有一个可爱的孩子。I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child.2vital adj.对极重要的,必不可少的自主体验完成句子Its_vital_that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准,
20、这是至关重要的,因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。Enough sleep is_vital_for/to the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。It_is_vital_to_keep_calm in an emergency. 在情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是至关重要的。系统归纳be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that . (should) do sth. 是十分重要的重点强化易错处处防It is vital that he took
21、 action to guarantee our longterm prosperity.tooktake佳句时时写(2010福建高考书面表达)采取有效措施,防止水资源污染是很重要的。It_is_vital_to_take_effective_measures_to_stop_polluting_the_water_resources.3potential n可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的自主体验完成句子The new biological science has_the_potential_to_do great harm, as well as good.新生物学给人类
22、带来利好的同时也带来了危害。All we can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it. 我们所能做的是找到这一潜在的危险,并设法减少这种危险。The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential.学校力图因材施教,并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。系统归纳(1)have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力achieve ones (f
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