高中英语-将来时时态.ppt
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1、Future tenses,一般将来时,1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。 2 .表示将来时的四种形式 will /shall +动词原形 be going to do be about to do(正要干什么) be to do, be going to 有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to -Alice, why didnt you c
2、ome yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.,3. be to do和be going to 表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。 be to do 安排将要干什么,有很强的计划性,有时=be going to be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事. be going to 表示主观
3、的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.,(主观安排),4be about to do 表示“正要干什么”, 表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when 连用,when 此时意思: 就在这时,是并列连词 构成句型: be about to do when. 我正要离开,就在这时天下雨了。 I was about to leave when it rained.,特别注意 (1)一般现在时表示将来,特别用于车、船、飞
4、机等时刻表中安排好的。 The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to ) (2)某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been,过去将来时,过去将来时以过去某一时间为参照,将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求
5、,经常会用到过去将来时。,(1) 用_ .表示过去将来。如: He said he _ that day. 他说过那天会来的。 (2) come, go, leave等过去进行时表示过去将来时;如: I promised that I _ it there myself. 我保证我将亲自把它带到那里。 (3) was/were to do sth.和was/were about to do sth.表示过去将来。如: I _ when the doorbell rang. 我正要离开,门铃响了。,would do, was/were going to do sth,would come,was
6、 taking,was about to leave,1. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? - I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did,Practice:过去将来时,C,2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked,
7、B,3. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just started B. was just starting C. has just started D. had just started,B,4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,B,5. -Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, ho
8、w nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going,B,6. He _ anyone the minute he _ they needed help. A. would help; saw B. helped; saw C. will help; sees D. helps; sees,A,7. As I _ the next day,
9、 I went to bed early on Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left 8. I had no idea if he _ the meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. will have attended D. would attend,A,D,9. I _ to start off when it began to rain. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about 10. They wanted to
10、 know what _ next. A. would happen B. has happened C. will happen D. is going to happen,D,A,将来进行时 1.) 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如: Eg. 1. This time tomorrow I _ (fly) to Guangzhou. What _ at eight tomorrow morning? We _ (watch) television at 7pm this evening.,will be flying,will you be doing,will be wat
11、ching,2). 表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。 Eg. 1. Well be having tea after dinner as usual. 2. The leaves will be falling soon. 3. We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 4. Ill be taking my holidays soon.,比较: e.g. Tom wont be cutting the grass. (fact, without intention) 汤姆将不割草。 Tom wont cut the
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