2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--完形真空--事物介绍(含解析)与2019届高考英语二轮专题--情态动词和虚拟语气(有解析).docx
《2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--完形真空--事物介绍(含解析)与2019届高考英语二轮专题--情态动词和虚拟语气(有解析).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--完形真空--事物介绍(含解析)与2019届高考英语二轮专题--情态动词和虚拟语气(有解析).docx(45页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2018年中考英语真题分类汇编-完形真空-事物介绍(含解析)与2019届高考英语二轮专题-情态动词和虚拟语气(有解析)2018年中考英语真题分类汇编-完形真空-事物介绍(含解析)专项训练五 事物介绍时间:710分钟/篇 分值:1分/小题Cloze 1(2018益阳)Every school has its own rules. In some schools in Asia, students _1_ smoke or talk loudly. In some schools in America, each child must look after their _2_. They shou
2、ld cover the books. But one _3_ is very popular around the world: students have to wear _4_ on weekdays. Many students dont like to wear the school uniforms _5_ they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world, but schools dont let their students wear _6_ own clothes at school. Some st
3、udents _7_ beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms, because they dont want to wear the _8_ clothes. What do you think _9_ it? Do you _10_ your school uniform?( )1. A. cant B. dont C. neednt( )2. A. family B. books C. parents( )3. A. school B. class C. rule( )4. A. shirts B. unif
4、orms C. sweaters( )5. A. because B. when C. before( )6. A. they B. their C. them( )7. A. read B. write C. draw( )8. A. good B. same C. cheap( )9. A. for B. with C. of( )10. A. like B. make C. washCloze 2(2018湘西)Food is important. Everyone needs to eat _1_ if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds
5、 also need a kind of food. This kind is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are _3_ in everything around them. They learn something while they _4_ and listening. When they are getting older, they begin _5_ story books, science books.anything they like. When they fin
6、d _6_, they have to ask questions to try to get the answers.What is the best _7_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we _8_ the most knowledge. _9_ we are always getting answers from _10_ and dont ask why, well never learn more or understand better.( )1. A. good B. nice C. well( )2. A. knowl
7、edge B. meet C. sport( )3. A. interesting B. interested C. weak( )4. A. watch B. watching C. are watching( )5. A. to look B. to learn C. to read( )6. A. anything new B. something new C. new something( )7. A. school B. way C. place( )8. A. get B. getting C. will get( )9. A. If B. Where C. What( )10.
8、A. other B. others C. anotherCloze 3(2018来宾)We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There arent any neighbor _1_ nearby. And this community school is about an hours drive from our home. It _2_ 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach
9、 students _3_ getting any money. But sometimes students will give _4_ teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia.English is the most popular and _5_ of the students can speak English.There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken. Teachers and stu
10、dents cant _6_ it for two months. So they have to _7_ their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains _8_ and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will _9_ the grass and the school ground.Most children in Zambia go to the community schools _10
11、_ other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.( )1. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries( )2. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with( )3. A. of B. with C. for D. without( )4. A. their B. his C. her D. your( )5. A. best B. mor
12、e C. many D. most( )6. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve( )7. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow( )8. A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. comfortably( )9. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose( )10. A. if B. because C. unless D. so Cloze 4(2018甘肃通用卷)Computers are now as commonly used in business as the tele
13、phone. Therefore, its important that people know how _1_ them efficiently(有效地). Now, you and your whole team are _2_ to do this on your computer in the simplest waytaking our online courses. And then you can learn and practice _3_ yourself.The person _4_ appears on the screen acts as your teacher, g
14、uiding you through the tasks _5_ explaining everything. Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you _6_ learned and test your understanding._7_ courses are excellent valueonly 69.99 pounds. You _8_ save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses. This i
15、s now available at the retail(零售)_9_ of 410 pounds. You can make a _10_ saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days.( )1. A. to use B. use C. using D. used( )2. A. able B. unable C. ably D. disable( )3. A. to B. in C. by D. on( )4. A. which B. who C. what D. whom( )
16、5. A. or B. but C. and D. nor( )6. A. had B. have C. has D. having( )7. A. These B. Each C. Every D. Either( )8. A. must B. ought C. need D. can( )9. A. money B. worth C. shop D. price( )10. A. far B. further C. close D. closerCloze 5(2018苏州)The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East.
17、Some of these maps have _1_ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more _2_ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used their _3_ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world
18、was _4_From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made _5_ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make _6_ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. _7_ the
19、 world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use _8_ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures _9_. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the _10_ from
20、one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.( )1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left( )2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly( )3. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge( )4. A. long B. small C. square D. rou
21、nd( )5. A. into B. by C. of D. from( )6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older( )7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since( )8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories( )9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for( )10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. cultureCloze 6(2018呼和浩特)You may think t
22、hat English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you _1_ today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the important _2_ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3_words for their dictionaries. For them, i
23、t was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The _4_ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twentytwo years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary.Murray had never been
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