南京农业大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题.pdf
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1、南京农业大学 2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 考生答题须知: 1 所有题目(包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目)答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上,做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸 上写清题号。 2 评卷时不评阅本试题册,答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的,后果由考生自己负责。 3 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答(画图可用铅笔),用其它笔答题不给分。 4 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。 PART I Vocabulary (15points) Section A Directions : Choose the word that is the closest
2、synonym to the underlined word. 1. The government slated new elections in the spring, largely as a result of the public clamor. A. demand B. view C. request D. opinion 2. The most prolific writer is not necessarily the best. A. written-about B. productive C. artful D. religious 3. Imagine my vexatio
3、n when they said they would come to dinner and then didnt show. A. enlightenment B. astonishment C. annoyance D. contrariness 4. Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily. A. fearlessly B. confidently C. silently D. prudently 5. There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded t
4、wo or three months after the deed. A. recommended B. reproached C. recompensed D. reversed 6. Archaeologists are interested in pottery, figurines and other vestiges of ancient civilizations. A. traces B. shards C. products D. artifacts 7. Packaging is designed so as to encourage impetuous shopping.
5、A. extravagant B. careful C. impotent D. impulsive 8. Pan of his general thrift is to be meticulous in verifying monthly expenses. A. painstaking B. dilatory C. meretricious D. gaudy 9. The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendants trial for murder. A. a decision of guilty B. a decision to punish
6、by electrocution C. an impasse D. an unusual verdict 10. Among the lowest of the judicial ranks, justices of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a variety of misdemeanors. A. guidance B. sovereignty C. authority D. suzerainty 11. A mistake is rarely atoned for by a single ap
7、ology, however profuse. A. extravagant B. produced C. divergent D. repetitious 12. Her office in the First National Bank building is provisional. A. permanent B. temporary C. corrupt D. craven 13. The burglars ransacked the room taking anything of value they found. A. demolished B. took over C. inha
8、bited D. thoroughly searched 14. The whole of the endowment was used to refurbish the school gymnasium. A. millionaires B. endorsements C. governments D. donations 15. The massacre of innocent people cannot ever be condoned. A. overlooked B. praise C. condemned D. satisfied Section B Directions : Ch
9、oose the answer that best completes the sentence. 16. When he realized the true nature of the proposal, he _ all communication with the group. A. convert B. averted C. severed D. make 17. The worsening financial situation made it obvious that an economic depression was _. A. attainable B. remote C.
10、imminent D. eminent 18. All of the dental instruments need to be _ before the next patient is seen. A. heated B. scalded C. sterilized D. burned 19. Rock climbing is so popular now that many people are able to _ the steepest face with great agility. A. scale B. surpass C. overcome D. mount 20. If yo
11、u call the 911 emergency number, they will _ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately. A. assign B. detach C. attach D. dispatch 21. His evident _ to his wife despite her indiscretion proved him to be a man of integrity. A. personality B. character C. fidelity D. morality 22. I dont know why h
12、e has been given _. It wasnt his accomplishment but his wifes. A. acclaim B. confidence C. reimbursement D. robustness 23. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U. S., he will _ work on a five-language opera. A. confine B. indulge C. resume D. undergo 24. When Ph. D candidates _ their impendi
13、ng professorships, they consider housing benefits offered by the prospective universities. A. anticipate B. assume C. apply D. demand 25. My supply of confidence slowly _ as the deadline approached. A. withdrew B. eliminated C. exterminated D. diminished 26. The battle is of great significance when
14、viewed in the _ of the progress of the war. A. prospective B. respective C. perspective D. prescriptive 27. It has long been known that total sleep _ is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A. deposition B. destruction C. deprivatio
15、n D. reduction 28. In that country, hospital doctors dont go sightseeing very often because their work _ almost all their time. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes apart D. takes over 29. According to the law of that country, the Parliament will have to be _ before the General Election. A. decomposed
16、B. dispersed C. dissolved D. disintegrated 30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _ the consequences. A. answer for B. run into C. abide by D. step into PART Grammar (15 points) Section A Directions : Choose the letter that indicates the error in the sen
17、tence. 31. Switzerland is best known for its majesty mountain range and thousands flock to the Alps A B C each year to take advantage of their ideal skiing conditions. D 32. Police were sent to disperse the crowds but ended up by shooting down protesters and it A B was in this chaos that the seeds o
18、f political liberation were sown. C D 33. Even today, through the hustle and bustle of Nevsky Prospect, St Petersburgs main street, A B the classical beauty of the city mesmerizes the eye. C D 34. She is furious of her sons grades in school, which explains why Mark is jealous of Julias high A B C ma
19、rks on the exam. D 35. Smog-choked Southern California demands them. Its a car for people who never want to go A to a gas station again. But the fact is, for all the talk, selling gas-less machines has been a B C hard-sell. D 36. People thought: Hey, eat a carp and you will be taking in what it is t
20、hat gives you these fish A B their long life-span. Of course, it hasnt done a lot of good for these carp. C D 37. In deciding to undertake dangerous pursuits, people usually strive for their maximum A personal ability rating, when they are challenged but can he victorious, rather than merely B C sur
21、mounting the mediocre. D 38. In proposing such philanthropic donations, the director of the company certainly spoke from A B a genuine concern for the needy and not any desire for personal accolades. C D 39. The armor, infantry and other military forces were held up by the enemy counter attack, A B
22、C thus caused the delay in the advance. D 40. Just as children the world over like Christmas rooming, adults so like Christmas evening A B C when peace and calm return to the household. D 41. Each employee with a modicum of intelligence would be able to undertake such a basic process. A B C D 42. Th
23、e economic situation will improve given that there is forecast to be less unemployment A B and closures than in previous years. C D 43. The three most important issues of concern to citizens today are prison reform, A B abusing children and toxic waste. C D 44. I was on the verge of incurring Mr. Ro
24、chesters wrath by not listening to his prohibitions, A B while a ray once more shone almost imperceptibly on the hallway wall and I heard his muffled C D step on the carpet. 45. The above is the most important aspect which apes can be told from more primitive social A B C D groupings. Section B Dire
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