高中英语Module2《DevelopingandDevelopedCountries》学案外研版必修3.pdf
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1、高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识!习网1 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 基础自主回顾 . 课标单词 1_测定;测量;评估(vt.) 2_位置 (n.) 3_数字 (n.) 4_拥挤的 (adj.) 5_位置;所在地(n.) 6_交通工具 (n.) measure position figure crowded location transport 7_交换 (n.) 8_饥饿 (n.) _(adj.) 9_贫穷 (n.) _(adj.) 10 _发展 (n.) _(v.)_发展中的 (adj.)_ 发达的 (adj
2、.) 11 _教育;培养;训练(vt.) _(n.) 12 _类似;相似 (n.) _(adj.) exchange hunger hungry poverty poor development develop developing eveloped educate education similarity similar 13 _不幸的;遗憾的(adj.)_( 反义词 ) _(n.) 14 _工业的 (adj.)_(n.) 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识!习网2 15 _(adj.)受到污染的_(vt.)_(n.) 16 _娱乐 (n.)_(v.) unfortuna
3、te fortunate fortune industrial industry polluted pollute pollution entertainment entertain . 常用短语 1_达到;直到 2_取得进步 3_努力 4_减少到 5_以, 幅度增加 6_尤其是 up to make progress make an effort reduce. to increase. by in particular 7_与, 有联系;与 , 有关 8_与, 相似 9_ 鼓励某人做某事 10 _接近;靠近 11 _在某人看来 be connected with be similar to
4、 encourage sb. to do sth. be close to in ones opinion . 重点句型 1_ the Human Development Report. 人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识!习网3 答案: From this agreement came 2. _ all children have education up to the age of 11. , 保证所有的孩子接受教育直至11 岁, 答案: make sure that 3Beijing doesnt have _ Sydney does.
5、 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。 答案: as many freeways as 4Its an agreement between towns or cities _. 它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定, 答案: of similar size and age . 模块语法 1The building must be saved, _ the cost may be. A. no matter how B. however C. what D. whatever 答案: D 2Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for yo
6、u. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 答案: C 3She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. Tom thought I was reading the novel, _, as a matter of fact, I was thinking about something important. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 答案: D 4The changes in the city wil
7、l cost quite a lot, _ they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but 答案: D 5Uncle Jim is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. and B. but C. then D. therefore 答案: B 6He was not praised. _, he was scolded. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. As a result 高考
8、学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识!习网4 答案: C 7Wait till tomorrow morning _ you might get caught in the storm. A. but B. and C. or D. unless 答案: C 8Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 答案: D 9 Did you remember to give Tom the money you owed him? Yes, I gave
9、it to him _ I saw him. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 答案: B 10 _ I admit that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 答案: A 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1measure v 测定;测量;评估;尺寸,措施 The snow there is measured not in/by inches,but in/by feet. measurable adj.
10、可测量的 measureless adj.无限的,不可量的 measurement n 测量法,度量,( 量得的 ) 尽寸,度量单位制 in a/some/great/large measure 在某种 / 很大程度上 take measures 采取措施 make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸定做( 衣服等 ) measure against 拿, 和, 比 measure oneself against/with 同, 较量 measure out 量出;配出 measure up to/with 能够上,达到 ( 标准等 ) ;符合,满足要求、条件等 朗文在线: Moth
11、er measured me to see what size of dress I should have. 妈妈给我量尺寸,好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。 Hes a man who measures his words. 他是个用词很讲究的人。 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识!习网5 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 活学巧练: (1)The room_(量上去 )five metres across. (2)She works hard and doesnt
12、_(考虑 )the cost to her health. measures measure (3)The government has promised to take_to help the laid off workers find new jobs. Astep Bmeans Cmeasurements D measures 答案与解析: D 句意:政府许诺采取措施帮助下岗工人找到新工作。take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事,或用take steps to do.。measurement 指测量的结果。 2expectancy nU 预期,预料;期待 The
13、re was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd. 等待的人群有一种期盼的心情。 词汇派生: expect vt.预料;预计;期待;盼望;指望 expectation n预料,预期;期待,盼望 expectant adj.期待的,预期的,期望的 精讲拓展: expect sth.of/from sb.要求指望某人( 做某事 ) expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 contrary to expectations出乎意料 meet expectations满足期望 life expectancyexpectation of
14、 life寿命 误区警示: I expect that clause 句型中,注意应否定前移的语法规则。 朗文在线: I saw the look of expectancy in the childrens eyes. 我从孩子们眼中看到了期待的神情。 The troops expect the attack will come at dawn. 部队预期将于拂晓发起进攻。 The rent was much more than we had expected to pay. 租金比我们预计要付的多得多。 命题方向: expect 常与 hope,wish ,want 等放于一起以词语辨析题
15、的形式出现。 活学巧练:完成句子 (1)Do you know what the_(预期寿命 )of the people in this area is? (2)The plan worked out much better_(比预料 ) life expectancy 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识!习网6 than expected 3position n位置,职位,层次,状况 The troops stormed the enemy position. fix a ships position 确定船只的位置 in position 在适当的位置 out of
16、position 不在适当的位置 sit/lie in a comfortable position 舒舒服服的坐着/ 躺着 state ones position on 陈述, 的观点 a high/low position in society 高的 /低的社会地位 注: position作先行词时,其后的定语从句多由where 引出。 误区警示: out of/in position短语中, position是不可数名词,前面不可用冠词。 朗文在线: Im not sure what Id do if I were in your position? 我不能肯定如果我身在你的处境会怎么办
17、? After the shelves were in position we realized wed forgotten to paint them. 把那些架子放好之后,我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。 When I know all the facts,Ill be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事 实之后,我就能给你提出建议了。 命题方向: position常与 situation, state , location等放于一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。 活学巧练: (1)Several candidates had been fighting fo
18、r_(职位 )long before the leadership became vacant. (2)Their failure to come to a decision put her_(进退 无门 ) (3)The orchestra were all_(各就各位 ) ,waiting for the conductor. position in an impossible position in position (4)Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good _. A. situation B. condit
19、ion C. standard D. position 答案与解析:B 句意:尽管汽车是几年前买的,但目前仍状态良好。in good condition是 固定短语,指“状态良好”。 situation与 position也都可与in 连用表示“处于 , 境况”, 但要用 in a situation/ position的形式, standard意为“标准”,不符合句意。 4figure n数字,图形,人物,身材 v 计算,想,打算,估计 The skater executed a perfect set of figures. a historical figure 历史人物 a perfe
20、ct figure 完美的身材 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识!习网7 figure sth.in 将某物包括在内;计算在内 figure on sth.计划,指望 figure out 弄明白;计算出;理解( 某人 ) figure.to be.认为, 怎么样 figure that 料想,估计 误区警示: figure做名词用时,有复数形式。 朗文在线: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 你算出这次旅行要花多少钱吗? I cant figure out why she said so. 我不明白她为何
21、这么说。 活学巧练: We cant wait. We have to_the direction and the distance before we take action. Amake out Bfigure out Cthink out Dturn out 答案与解析: B 句意:我们不能再等了。 我们必须在采取行动之前搞清楚方向和距离。figure out “计算出;理解,弄明白”。make out “辨认出”;think out“想出”; turn out “结 果是, ”。 5exchange n. I wonder _ (他们在搞什么鬼) up to now up to up
22、to you to carry out the plan what they are up to 7make efforts 精讲拓展: make a good effort every effort an effort (many) effortsto do sth.尽一切努力做某事 put effort into(doing) sth.对某事付出很大力气 spare no effort不遗余力 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识!习网9 try to do sth.努力做 , try ones best to do 尽某人最大努力去做 , do all that one
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