初一同步辅导英语Unit1-1.pdf
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1、第一部分:本周学习重点 七年级上册 Unit 1 Making friends 重点单词: German, blog, grammar, sound, complete, hobby, country, age, dream, everyone, Germany, mountain, elder, friendly, engineer, world, Japan, flat, yourself, us, 重点短语: close to, go to school, (be) good at, make fie nds with, all over, ,d like to = would like
2、 to. 重点句型: 1. What does mean? 2. Welcome to 3. I like because 4. My dream is to be 5. How old is/are ? 6. What does do? 第二部分:重点及难点解析 一、词汇 Words 1. Read a German girl s blog.读一位德国女孩子的博克。 German 此处用作形容词,意为“德国的”,另外它还可表示“德国人的,德语的”。 That is a German car.那是一辆德国轿车。 Can you read German books?你能读懂德语书吗? 拓展Ger
3、man 作名词,表示“德国人” ,是可数名词;表示“德语”时,上不可数名词。German(德 国人)的复数形式为其后加-s. Germans speak German.德国人说德语。 练习 They are from _. They speak _. And they are _. A. German, Germany, Germans B. Germany, German, Germans C. German, German, Germany D. Germany, German, Germen Keys: B 2.Learn to say the /i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/and/b
4、/sounds.学习音素 /i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/and/b/ 的发音 sound 此处用作可数名词,意为“声音”。 What sound can you hear?你能听见什么声音? Sound travels at 340 metres per second in air.声音在空气中以每秒340 米的速度传播。 拓展 sound 还可用作系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。 That sounds nice.那听起来不错。 That sounds very interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 3.Complete an email to a new friend.
5、完成一封发给新朋友的电子邮件。 重点用法 complete 此此用作及物动词,意为“完成”,后接名词或代词作宾语。 典例 Please complete the sentences with a or an 请用 a 或 an完成这些句子。 When do you usually complete your homework? 你通常何时完成你的作业? 4.her age 她的年龄。 age作可数名词或不可数名词,意为“年龄” They are of the same age.他们年龄相同。 拓展 at the age of . 是一个表示年龄的介词短语,表示的是确切的岁数,意为“在。 。 。
6、 。 。岁时”,可 位于句首或句末,相当于When 引导的时间状语从句。 At the age of six, he started to play basketball.=He started to play basketball when he was six years old.他 6 岁开 始打篮球。 注意: age询问年龄时用疑问词what, 而不用 how old. What?s her age?=How old is she?她的年龄多大? 5.her dream 她的梦想。 dream 此处作可数名词,意为“梦想” I ofter have dreams when I slee
7、p. 我睡觉时经常做梦。 She has a dream of being a singer.她想成为一名歌唱家。 My dream is to meet Yao Ming. 我的梦想是以姚明。 拓展 dream 还可作动词,意为“梦想;做梦“,常用于dream of/about(doing)sth. 结构,意为”梦见/想 (梆)某事“ I never dreamed of /about happiness like this. 我从来没想到会这样幸福。 He dreams of/about becoming a pilot. 他梦想成为一名飞行员。 6.I have an elder sis
8、ter and an elder sister and an elder brother.我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 elder adj. 年长的,资格老的 重点用法 an elder brother 哥哥 my younger sister 妹妹 典例 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 I have an elder sister. She is two years older than me. 我有一个姐姐。她比我大两岁。 练习 用 older 或者 elder 填空。 My father?s _ brothe
9、r is my uncle. He has a daughter - my cousin. She is 18 years old. I?m only 13 years old. So she is _ than me. Keys: elder; older 6.I like flying kites in my free time. 在空闲时间我喜欢放风筝。 free 为形容词,意为“空闲的,有空的”,与 busy 相对。 I?m free next weekend.下人周末我有时间。 Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? 拓展free 可表示“(空间、房间)空余的“
10、。 Are there any free beds in your hotel?你们旅馆有空余的床位吗? free 还可意为“免费的” Admission( 入场) is free for children under eight.八岁以下的儿童免费入场。 二、短语 phrases 1. I m good at swimming and playing basketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。be good at 意为“ 擅长,在 . (方 面)做得好” ,后接名词、代词或动名词,同义词组为do well in 。 He is good at English.=He does well in
11、 English. 他擅长英语。 My elder sister is good at singing.=My elder sister does well in singing.我姐姐擅长唱歌。 拓展表示“不擅长”或“在某方面做得不好”,用 be bad/poor at .,do badly in . 或 be weak in. Jim is bad at playing the piano.=Jim is weak in playing the piano.=Jim does badly in playing the piano.吉姆不擅 长弹钢琴。 辨析: be good at, be
12、good for 与 be good to be good at 擅长Jenny is good at dancing.詹妮擅长跳舞。 be good for 对 有好处Vegetables are good for us.蔬菜对我们有益。 be good to 对 好Our teachers are very good to us.我们的老师对我们很好。 练习 汉译英 1)他擅长玩电脑游戏. _ _ 2)他很会游泳吗? _ _ Keys: 1) He is good at (playing) computer games. = He does well in (playing) comput
13、er games 2) Is he good at swimming? = Does he well n swimming? 2. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 我和家人住在一座靠近群山的房子close adj (1) 近的; (2)亲近的vt. 关上,关闭 重点用法 close to 与很近 =near 反义词为far away from 远离 a close friend 亲密的朋友 close the door 关门反义词为 open closed adj.关着的反义词也为open 典例 1)My ho
14、use is close to the school. 我家离学校很近。 2)Jim and Tom are close friends. Jim 和 Tom 是一对亲密的朋友。 3)Could you please close the door. 你能把门关上吗? 4)It?s cold outside. Leave the door closed, please. 外面很冷,别开门。 练习 汉译英 1)长假离我们很近了。 _ 2)离开之前要关门窗。 _ Keys: 1) Long vacation is close to us. 2)Remember to close the door a
15、nd windows before leaving. 3. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! 我想和全世界的年轻人交朋友。 ( 1) make friends with 与交朋友 典例 I want to make friends with young people. 我想与年轻人交朋友。 重点用法 交朋友是至少两个人的事情,所以“朋友”要用复数。此外,还可以用be friends with 此外还可以用be friends with 练习 汉译英 如果你想和我交朋友,就给我发邮件吧。 _ Key
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