最新考研英语一真题及答案完整版资料.pdf
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1、精品文档 精品文档 2016 考研英语一真题及答案完整版 SectionUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents an
2、d his friends, _1_ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can _2_ a likely spouse on his own andthen ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young mansparents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in theselection. 4, a girl may veto the
3、spouse her parents have chosen. 5aspouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, _ 7 _ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhi
4、st priests offer a short sermon and _ 8 _ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony the bride s and grooms wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily in with the wifes parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not
5、common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each sprouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 th
6、e woman must wait ten months. 1.Aby way ofBon behalf of Cas well as Dwith regard to 2.Aadapt to Bprovide for Ccompete with Ddecide on 3.Aclose Brenew Carrange Dpostpone 4.AAbove all BIn theory CIn time DFor example 5.AAlthough BLest CAfter DUnless 6.Ainto Bwithin Cfrom Dthrough 7.Asince Bbut Cor Dso
7、 精品文档 精品文档 8.Acopy Btest Crecite Dcreate 9.Afolding Bpiling Cwrapping Dtying 10.Apassing BlightingChiding Dserving 11. Ameeting Bcollection Cassociation Dunion 12. Agrow Bpart Cdeal Dlive 13. Awhereas Buntil Cif Dfor 14. Aobtain Bfollow Cchallenge Davoid 15. Aisolated Bpersuaded Cviewed Dexposed 16.
8、 Awhatever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwherever 17.AchangedBbrought CshapedDpushed 18.AwithdrawnBinvestedCdonatedDdivided 19. Abreaks Bwarms Cshows Dclears 20.Aso Bwhile Conce Din that Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolut
9、e right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runaways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “ incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a
10、couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. Thats a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take r
11、esponsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly,t
12、hey hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques. The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still 精品文档 精品文档 regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-sho
13、wing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United Stat
14、es, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement. In contrast to Frances actions, Denmark s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristi
15、cs of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charters main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to
16、Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of bea
17、uty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France? ANew runways would be constructed. BPhysical beauty would be redefined. CWebsites about dieting would thrive. DThe fashion industry would decline. 22. The phrase “impinging
18、on ” (Line2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to Aheightening the value of. Bindicating the state of. Closing faith in. Ddoing harm to. 23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry? ANew standards are being set in Denmark. 精品文档 精品文档 BThe French measures have already failed. CModels are no
19、 longer under peer pressure. DIts inherent problems are getting worse. 24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for Apursuing perfect physical conditions. Bcaring too much about models character. Cshowing little concern for health factors. Dsetting a high age threshold for models. 25. Whi
20、ch of the following may be the best title of the text? AA Challenge to the Fashion Industry s Body Ideals BA Dilemma for the Starving Models in France CJust Another Round of Struggle for Beauty DThe Great Threats to the Fashion Industry Text 2 For the first time in history more people live in towns
21、than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside ” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support. A century ago Octavia Hill l
22、aunched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever. ” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill s pressures later led to the creation of national parks
23、and green belts. They dont make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship. At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over co
24、nservation, even authorizing“off-plan ” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its cha
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