外研版初中英语知识点汇总.pdf
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1、外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.Im from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ? Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name?= May I have your name ? 二、特殊疑问句 Whats your name?How old ar
2、e you? = Can you tell me your age? My name is = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in? Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I-my you-your he-his she-her it-i
3、ts we-our you-your theythem 重难点: 1. My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2. Im from England. = I come from England. 3. Are you a new student ? Are you new? 4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5. Whats your name?= May I have your name? 6.with and A and B go to the
4、 bank. A with B goes to the bank. 7. I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your theythem MODULE 2 一、单词 职业: doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点: factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photopicture of my family 三、语法 (can) Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike. Can you rid
5、e a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant. 四、句子 What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . Theyre . 重难点: 1.play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ,如: play play basketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bikehorse speak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song) s
6、wim a university an office two factories cities universities secretaries football, basketball, volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the , 如:play the piano , the guitar and so on. 2.固定搭配 :ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3.不定冠词a 与 an 的用法 4.语法知识: Can的用法 Can do sth Ca
7、n+主语 +do sth ? Yes ,主语 +can./No ,主语 +cant. I cant do sth. 5. What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . Theyre . MODULE 3 一、单词 1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary foo
8、tball library picture television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词: next to near behind in front of in on under 5. in front of: 在前面 in the front of: 在里面的前面 6.right 正确的 wrong 右边的 left 二、语音er、or、ur 发 /?/ 三、语法 (T
9、here be) -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt. 注意: 1.就近原则: There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格: Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的Lilys and Lucy
10、s fathers. 重难点 : 1.重要单词 : classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library 2.介词的用法 : next to near behind in front of in on under 3.in front of 与 in the front of的区别 4.语法知识 : -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There a
11、re some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt. 就近原则: There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 5.名词所有格: MODULE 4 一、 family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型 Thank you for your email. your help. helpin
12、g me. asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2.How many + n. + are there + sw. thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) fo
13、r doing sth. say to sb. it again talk about sth. with sb. 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2. How many + n. + are there + sw. 5. -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.( 选择疑问句 ) or 的用法:或; 并列否定: I dont like swimming or dancing. 重难点 : 1.重要单词 : aunt
14、 uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 2.重要短语 :Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth. 3.have got 的用法 4.重难点 : or 的用法:或; 并列否定: I dont like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 一、单词 1. orange 橙汁have some orange U 橙色the oranges are orange C 橙子This is an or
15、ange C 2.Kind 善良He is very kind. 种类 =type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health 条件变化形式例词 一般情况+ - s
16、shops 单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母 +y 结尾去 y 为 i + -es city-cities 单词以 “o”结尾有生命+ - es tomatoes 无生命+ - s zoos 一些以 f 或fe 结尾的单词把f 或fe 变成 vesknife-knives 二、短语 三、句型 四、区别 be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at the party the stadi
17、um Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the fridge China / Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1 st in on see a film / see films = go to the cinema -Have you got any ? -Yes,we have./No,we havent Would you like s
18、th. to do sth. Lets do sth. Whats the price of? Best wish to sb. for teachers day I have no time. I dont have time. want would like ask/invite sb. teach tell to do sth. please let would could can must do does do sth. like practice Thank you for a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of
19、 juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some eg: Do you have some money for me? half an hour cut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 (问时间具体几点钟) 重难点 : 1.重要单词 :orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与 healthy(adj.)的区分 . 2.重要短语与句型: 详见知识点概括 MODULE 7 一
20、、短语 about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听) with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲) get up go to bed go home leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/. 二、语法时间表达法: _ Whats the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 : Its two ten. (2:10) _ 逆 读 法 : Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法: Its two o
21、clock. (2:00) ( 不用介词) 注意: 1. 2. 3. 一般现在时(1) 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 eg:The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg:I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。 eg:The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。 eg :I am a boy. 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。 eg: We study English. 【No.
22、3】否定句 1. be 动词的变化 :主语 + be + not +其它。 eg: He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语 + dont( doesnt ) +V 原形 (+其它 )。 eg:I dont like bread. two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner
23、/supper start sth.(my homework) to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) finish sth.(my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) What about/How about you doing sth. When do you get up? What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生) (问具体几点钟做某事)I get up at
24、7:30. usually 、always 、often 、never + n. be + usually 、always 、often 、never (当物为代词时,只能 用 to 或 for 的句型) many【C】 much【U】 lots of a lot of 重难点 : 1.重要短语 :talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb. 2.时间的表达 (直读法与逆读法) 3.一般现在时的概念与用法1( 详见知识点总结) MODULE 8 一、短语句型 be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a ha
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