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1、1 江西省 2014 年中等学校招生考试 英语(含答案全解全析 ) ( 满分 :120 分时间 :120 分钟 ) 一、听力测试( 略 ) 二、单项填空(15 分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 ( 每小题 1 分) 26. My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really? . A.I dont think so B.Have a good time C.Thats very strange D.You should try it 27.You have t
2、o be and wait until I finish my work. A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active 28. Good morning,sir! ? Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A.What can I do for you B.What are you doing C.How about the sweater D.Can you help me 29.We pay to get into the concert.Its free. A.cant B.mustnt C.might not
3、D.dont have to 30. jeans were invented over 100 years ago,theyre still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since 31. Youre in a hurry.Where are you going? To the cinema.Sue for me outside. A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting 32.My sister goes to bed early because she needs a lot of
4、 sleep every day. A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never 33. Hi,John. ? Its Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt. A.How are you B.Whats the matter C.Whos that D.Whats Lucy like 34. Why dont you join us for breakfast? Sure! A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.What to do? D.Why not? 35.There will be jobs for peop
5、le because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A.many B.more C.fewer D.fewest 36. Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon. you it? Not yet.Im doing it right now. A.Do;finish B.Had;finished C.Will;finish D.Have;finished 37.Many students chances to show themselves in class because the cl
6、ass size is too big. A.dont give B.arent given C.havent given D.wont give 2 38.Recycling is good,so dont bottles or newspapers. A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.throw away 39.Everyone wants to win.But me,the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A.as for B.thanks to C.instead o
7、f D.such as 40. I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it? .With pleasure. A.Of course B.Of course not C.Youd better not D.Thanks a lot 三、完形填空(25 分) A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意 , 然后从各小题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。( 每小题 1 分) Youve Got a Cold! You feel tired and you have n
8、o energy.You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.Dont be afraid you have probably just got a 41 .Every year,many kids experience this sick feeling.Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So,what 42 is a cold? Well,a cold is an infection(传染病 ).It affects(影响 ) 43 nose,ears and thro
9、at and makes you feel sick and weak.Its very 44 to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌 )travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.Also,if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 46 a door or your desk at school,y
10、ou can get sick. Some of the symptoms( 症状 )of a cold 47 a fever,a sore throat and a cough.If you sneeze,or if your nose is runny and your 48 are watery,youve probably got a cold.Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much 49 to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to 50
11、 .However,there are some things you can do to feel 51 .You should have hot drinks 52 youve got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 53 your cold.If youve got a fever,or if you arent feeling better within a few days,you should
12、 visit your 54 and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating, 55 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.Take care of your body and stay healthy. 41.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold 42.A.exactly B.nearly C.clearly D.firstly 43.A.my B.your C.its D.thei
13、r 44.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful 45.A.build B.find C.feel D.enter 46.A.like B.on C.behind D.with 47.A.take B.catch C.turn D.include 3 48.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears 49.A.energy B.money C.time D.air 50.A.do B.make C.pass D.experience 51.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter 52.A.until B.so
14、C.if D.unless 53.A.fight B.keep C.have D.get 54.A.parent B.doctor C.friend D.teacher 55.A.but B.then C.and D.or B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意 , 然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10 个填空。 每个词限用一次。( 每小题 1 分) hear listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural life Deal with Conflict Losing friends is about as
15、easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict(冲突 ).Conflict is part of everyones 56 .It will show up at school,at work and at home.Its OK to feel angry,annoyed or sad.These feelings are 57 ,but different people deal with 58 in different ways.Some people shout,call peopl
16、e names,or even hit the person who has 59 them.Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 60 . Dealing with conflict is a step-by-step process(过程 ). 61 you start discussing the problem,calm down,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 62 .Then,say what is really
17、bothering you,but watch how you express yourself.Dont complain.Share 63 you feel by using“I.”.For example,donsay“You are always ordering me to do this or to do that, ”but “I feel sad 64 you don You want people to 65 your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say.Listen carefully to the
18、other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way.Be open-minded and willing to say sorry. 四、阅读理解(40 分) A)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 ( 每小题 2 分 ) A Music Club Music lessons (guitar,violin,piano and drums) Time:8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price:Only $20 e
19、ach Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel:420-258-1200 National Park 4 Riding horses Boating Time:11:00 am 7:00 pm every day Price:adults $15, children(ages 37)$8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel:208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am 6:00 pm on weekdays Price:
20、adults $10, children $5.50 Address: 120 XinJin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel:307-864-2997 66.When can we visit Art Museum? A.11:00 am 7:00 pm every day. B.8:00 am6:00 pm on weekdays. C.8:30 am 9:30 am every Sunday. D.8:00 am 6:00 pm on weekends. 67.Where can we go if we want to learn music? A.25 Jief
21、ang Road. B.95 the Fifth Avenue. C.120 Xinjin Street. D.Thermopolis Town. 68.If you and your parents visit National Park,how much should you pay? A.$15. B.$30. C.$38. D.$45. B On 22nd January,2007,Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia.He made a new world
22、 record,by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers.Jack Smith,the previous(前任的 )champion,had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003.Daves journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane travelling about 60 kilometers a day.It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes.He had great physi
23、cal pain and he got really sore feet. 5 If Dave hadnt believed in making his dreams come true,none of this would have happened.Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey.He wanted this journey to be about something more than him,so he created an assoc
24、iation that would raise money for charities.“If people follow my journey and donations,then Idoing many people a lot of good,”said Dave.This journey had plenty of challenges.He travelled across the Australian desert(沙漠)where temperatures reached 48 in the day and 0 at night.He had a serious accident
25、 in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot. Dave helped raise more than 50,000 for childrens charities,wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps.I wish we had more people like him leading the way! 69.Where is Dave from? A.The US. B.Australia. C.The
26、UK. D.France. 70.What can we get from the passage? A.Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia. B.Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane. C.Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US. D.Dave travelled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week. 71.What is the main id
27、ea of the second paragraph? A.Dave got hurt during his journey. B.Everyone can help others if he wishes. C.The environment of Australia is terrible. D.Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams. 72.Where may the passage come from? A.An art book. B.A story book. C.A science book. D.A medicine book
28、. C Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldnt?Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin?Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself?Can you sayno to sweets at parties?If you cant,then there is a reason.perhaps youre a su
29、gar addict(有 瘾的人 )!Does that sound funny?Well,doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted(成瘾的 )to sugar.Whats more,most sugar addicts dont even realize that they are addicted!Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.Doctors say that we shoul
30、d eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables,and that we shouldnt eat a lot 6 of sugar,fat or fast food.But sugar addicts cant follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food,but they cant.So what can you do if you think youre addicted to the taste of sugar?Well,here
31、 is some advice: Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat. Cut down on sweet food slowly.Dont try to stop eating it all at once. You have to tell your parents.If they know,they will help you. 73.Who can become addicted to sugar easily? A.People who eat sweets regularly. B.Pe
32、ople who eat lots of fat or fast food. C.People who dont have a balanced diet. D.People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables. 74.What does the underlined word“damage ” mean? A.be kind to B.be good for C.be harmful to D.be sorry for 75.What can we infer(推断 )from the passage? A.Fresh fruits are the b
33、est food for us. B.We shouldnt eat sugar to keep healthy. C.Parents may help you to give up bad eating habits. D.Its very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once. 76.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Some advice on stopping eating sweet food. B.The importance of having good eating habits. C.
34、The reasons why people become addicted to sugar. D.Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up. D Naturally,American schoolchildren love holidays.And they get a lot of them each year.Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents Day off from school,students get longe
35、r breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays.In fact,kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year.To students,holidays are perfect.However,parents think there are advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand,school holidays allow families to spend time together.Many American
36、parents take time off from work during June,July or August to travel with their children on vacations either in the US or in a foreign country.On the other hand,schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay mor
37、e in babysitting or daycare costs.As well,the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored. 7 Besides going on trips with their parents,American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.For example,some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventu
38、re(冒险 )holidays.Such trips are great for adventurous students.They also have a lot to offer students who arent usually interested in traditional PE activities.You can do courses in survival(生 存)skills,for example.Students learn how to make a camp in the forest,which wild food they can eat and how to
39、 find their way back to the center. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design,filmmaking and photography during the holidays.Finally,the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular.Students can practice t
40、heir foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture. 77.How long are kids in the US at school every year? A.About 180 days. B.About 280 days. C.About 200 days. D.About 300 days. 78.What does the underlined word“They” refer to(指代 )in the third paragraph? A.Some kids. B.Di
41、fferent traditional PE activities. C.Parents. D.Summer camps and outdoor adventure. 79.Which of the following is true? A.Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect. B.Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays. C.Students enjoy taking part in different kin
42、ds of activities during holidays. D.Students dont like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays. 80.What would be the best title for the passage? A.School Trips in the US. B.School Holidays in the US. C.School Activities in the US. D.Outdoor Adventure in the US. B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意 ,
43、然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选 择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。( 每小题 2 分) 81 I like it because although it is hard work,every day is different!It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic(诊所 ),I work long days on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays,and short days on Tuesdays,Thursdays and Sa
44、turdays.Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family. 82 My clerk opens the door,turns on some music,and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee.My assistant cleans and feeds the animals.The phones start to ring,and people make appointments.This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am,pet
45、owners start to arrive with their sick pets.Appointments take up the whole morning. 83 I dont examine(检查 )any new sick animals.I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. 8 At 2 pm,I start to see sick animals again.At 5 pm,three students from a local school who love animals arrive t
46、o help out. 84 I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7 pm,I continue to see sick animals.Then,at 7 pm,we close our doors and the clean-up begins!We tidy the clinic,and feed and clean the animals.Of course,we also stroke(轻抚 )them and give them hugs!Then,we turn off the lights and
47、 go home. 85 Im very happy being a vet,though unexpected things sometimes happen! A.Do you like pets? B.It is fun being a vet. C.At midday,I stop for two hours. D.Animals are not easy to deal with. E.My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F.This is the type of day I want to have. G.They are very kind a
48、nd warm-hearted. 五、书面表达(15 分) 阅读使人明智, 阅读使人充实。 某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况, 向广大中学 生做调查。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文, 介绍课外阅读的益处、你的课外阅读情况及 阅读计划。 提示 :1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息, 条理清楚 , 行文连贯 ; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3. 词数不少于80, 开头已给出 ,不计入总词数。 Reading Outside Class As we all know,reading has a lot of benefit. 答案全解全析 二、单项填空 9 26.B 句意 : 我和父母明
49、天将去伦敦旅行。真的吗 ?祝你们玩得开心。 本题考查情 景交际。 A:我不这样认为;B: 玩得开心 ;C: 那很奇怪 ;D: 你应该试一试。根据语境可知选择 B项。 27.A 句意 : 你必须耐心地等到我完成工作。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心 的;strict严厉的 ;honest诚实的 ;active积极的。根据句意可知选择A项。 28.A 句意 : 早上好 , 先生 !我能为您做些什么?我想为女儿买一件毛衣。本题考查 情景交际。 A:我能为您做些什么?B: 你正在做什么 ?C:这件毛衣怎么样?D:你能帮助我吗? 根据句意可知选择A项。 评析本题考查考生的交际用语的运用能力。难度适中。学生在备考时, 对于一些常用话 题的交际用语应该熟练掌握, 如购物、问路、指路、就医、谈论度假等。本套试卷中考查 交际用语的题目有5 道, 占 33.3%。 29.D 句意 : 我们没有必要付钱去听音乐会。音乐会是免费的。 本题考查情态动词的用法。 cant 不可能 ;mustnt 禁止 ;might not 可能不 ;dont have to 没必要。根据句意可知 选择 D项。 30.C 句意 : 尽管牛仔裤在100 多年前就被发明出来了, 但是它们今天仍然很流行。本题考 查连词。 because 因为 ;
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