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1、1 2014年呼和浩特市中考试卷 英语(含答案全解全析 ) ( 满分 :120 分时间 :120 分钟 ) 第一卷 ( 选择题 , 共计 85 分) . 单项选择 ( 共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 1. Why did you laugh just now? Ted wanted to tell us very funny story,but he forgot ending himself. A.a;an B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the 2. Why dont you watch TV at home? Id love to,but my mot
2、her doesnt allow me that. A.do B.did C.to do D.doing 3. Im sorry,sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind. ,the exam is a little difficult. A.In all B.First of all C.After all D.Above all 4.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know ? A.what was it made of B.how much
3、 did it cost C.who buys it for her D.where she bought it 5. How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours long D.2 hour long 6.If we take environmental problems seriously,the earth worse and worse. A.dont;will be B.wont;isnt C
4、.wont;is D.dont;wont be 7.My husband always me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never . A.sends;does B.sent;does C.was going to send;do D.sent;do 8.I hear they are going to London,but I dont know they will stay there. A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 9.People overweigh
5、t need more water than thin people. A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are 10.The box was than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home. A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier 11. The shoes are very nice.Ill take them. Youd better first.Im afraid the size is a bit
6、small for you. A.pay for them B.take them off C.put them on D.try them on 2 12. Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? I may live in a hotel in a friends house. A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 13.When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a . A.notice B.message
7、C.sentence D.information 14. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan. Yes,you are right.But theyre much better. A.those B.that C.ones D.it 15. What would you like your afternoon tea? Just a cup of coffee some sugar and milk. A.of;with B.of;without C.for;with D.for;without . 完形
8、填空 ( 共 20 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans runningmen and women,young and old.People run 16 along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in
9、small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18 living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used 19 , “Hey,what the hurry for? ”or they might say to20 , “Is he crazy? ”At that time,women alm
10、ost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 21 .Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us, “Eat less,don smoke,and e
11、xercise more.”Running is a good exercise25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. 16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.through C.with D.on 18.A.our B.your C.his D.their 19.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask 20.A.them B.themse
12、lves C.their D.they 21.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done 22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages 23.A.come from B.look for C.care for D.think of 24.A.few B.many C.much D.little 25.A.how B.where C.because D.until B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of li
13、fe. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”the young man asked. 3 “28 .The most important day in our l ives is today, ”the wise man replied calmly. “Why? ”the
14、 young man felt more than29 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No.Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today,today is30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is,it has gone
15、 by like a ship going down into the sea;no matter how bright tomorrow may be,it is yet to come;but no matter how common today is,it is 31 our control ( 控制). ” The young man still wanted to ask something,while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today,we have33 a l
16、ot of it.” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually,today is the only 34 we have.So,what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 26.A.important B.necessary C.comfortable D.funny 27.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start 28.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither
17、 29.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited 30.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still 31.A.for B.under C.on D.with 32.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered 33.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided 34.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan 35.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat . 阅读理解 ( 共 25 小题 , 每小题 2 分, 满分 5
18、0 分) A Our village carpenter (木匠 ),John,came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening,John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“That said,in a l
19、oud voice,“Its a beautiful table,dear,isn “Il decide about that when I see the bill,”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read: One dining table 10 November,1998 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work,8 hours ($1 an hour) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill,John said,
20、“Its been a nice day,hasnt it?Quite sunny.” “Yes,”I said.“Im glad it 4 “Me,too, ”said John. “You wait itll be a lot colder by the end of the month.” “Yes,colder and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30,won John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a littl
21、e smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him. again.You can forget the date.” I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it. 36.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully. B.Because it wa
22、s really a fine day. C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. 37.The writer thought John would ask for if he made a dining table on the last day of November. A.$20.00 B.$46.50 C.$56.50 D.$26.50 38.When the writer ga
23、ve John the money,he was happy because . A.he got what he should get for his work B.he got much more money for his work C.he got the money easily D.he didnt have to add up the costs again 39.From the story we know that . A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to g
24、et more money for his work C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40.What do you think of the writer? He is . A.honest B.clever C.foolish D.afraid B Height is just one of the features your genes (基因 )decide.In fact,because
25、 you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them ou
26、t. But genes dont decide everything.For example,eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力 ).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow.Theres no perfect or right
27、answer.Generally speaking,kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. 5 Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now.How have you been growing up to this height?Wha
28、t other changes may your body be going through? Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt ( 高峰 )during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls and 9
29、 and 15 for boys. Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 41.If you want to know how tall you should grow, . A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should take some special medic
30、ine D.you can record your growth during puberty 42.The Chinese for the word“puberty ”is . A.童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期C. 习惯养成期D.生长发育期 43.This passage is mainly about . A.how the genes work in your body B.how your parents height influence you C.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 44.
31、After reading this passage,we can explain . A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes cant decide everything D.what healthy diet is 45.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B.Girls age for starting pub
32、erty is usually earlier than that for boys. C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. C I loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.
33、Looking at the ink bottle,pens and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry,and
34、never saw her cry.I knew she loved me,and she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional (易 动感情的 ) ”,but she lived“on the surface”. 6 As years went by and I had my own family.
35、I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive(原谅 )me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didnt come. It seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to h
36、er. I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work,though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside.a photo of my fathe
37、r and a one-paper letter.Folded ( 折 叠)and refolded many times. Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46.The writer began to love her mothers desk . A.after mother died B.when she was a child C.before she became a writer
38、D.when mother gave it to her 47.The passage shows that mother . A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.cared much about her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words 48.The word “gulf ”in the 4th par
39、agraph means . A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in land C.free talks between mother and daughter D.different ideas between mother and daughter 49.What did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness? A.She read the letter again and again t
40、ill she died. B.For years,she often talked about the letter. C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life. D.She had never received the letter. 50.Whats the best title of the passage? A.My Letter to Mother B.Mother and Children C.My Mothers Desk D.Talks Between Mother and Me D The police find
41、 most criminals (罪犯 )because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery ( 抢劫 ),the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any
42、of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱 ).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer,the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. 7 Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes
43、 like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes,like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin,it will have their DNA inside it. Everyones DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So,if a crimin
44、al cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair,or even a small piece of skin,scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this
45、kind of evidences. 根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F) 51.Usually the police find criminals because they use their computers. 52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of th
46、eir crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55.The story is about a bank robbery. E日常对话 W:Hello,Han Lin. H:Hello,Xiao Hua. W: 56 H:Im reading about todays newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools ha
47、ve a day without homework. 57 W:I think its great. 58 H:Thats impossible.But after the big exam,well also have a long summer vacation and neednt do any homework. W:Im looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it? H: 59 Im going travelling.But I havent decided where to go. W: 60 H:Good idea.I
48、 also hear Taiwan is a nice place.Ill think about it.Thank you for your advice. W:Its a pleasure. A.Why not go to Taiwan? B.We can have more time to enjoy ourselves. C.No,not yet. D.How do you feel about it? E.What are you up to? F.Yes,of course. G.I wish I were still in primary school. 第二卷 ( 非选择题 ,
49、 共计 35 分) . 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) drop in;at the same time;try out;teach;behave;ever since;on ones own;rather than;science;terrible 8 61.My uncle always on us when he came to our city. 62.He didnt want to go to school by pretending to be ill. 63.The Science Museum is a good place for children their new ideas. 64.Children should how to respect others in their daily life. 65.He went to France the year before last and I havent heard from him then. 66.He didnt get any help and had to complete the work . 67.The naughty boy is
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