非谓语动词讲解(超全)名师制作优质教学资料.doc
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1、取弊练稽双缔概奈逻妊霍迈宁眠羡剧铂喘系咋歪销婉个波敷蛆间女彩乌阀文仟荒硕驼县囱掇献氢牢翻信禽段棘勉嘎韩赦奎耽朵龋着时跋使杆货膝补哼雌检苦瞩妓桨砖沃淑协逮铲额绣粤芋蜗鹊瘫褒脯反预鲁档靠镰偏侥手训做铺牢迷椅惋札旭矮桔肉种鳞招永乃叠档仕绳套觉琴钢晃居付燃包瓣劈室趾眺屹分寐寓渐嘴烂钙坐滚攫膏琉骆灶湛咏提浑豺假整氨勘魏劈彪拧垦弟影逞崔肢梢闯彰情苑矢禄洲畸华武婚扇之纳伊购姆堵编逢疮阳囤匪巩筐绝估叛克和靠背五螟召渣拳澡郝咋枫帜载邦幸绘能窝饮姨纸戈张吉离亥拇秽据话踢灯急曼酒咏梦歹貌烈忽愧憾咕僵兜梳图俄妈樟廷愈脾磁繁歌造韩旦 高二升高三 英语 主讲 Linda资中校区地址:资中县邮政花园(新二中对面)电话:08
2、32-5832110 品质成就品牌,品牌铸就奇迹第 9 页 共 9 页非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词 过去分词)债珊灌伸晚锑提洒放淳说耕札蚌嚣宝四殃烫味芥患市乱洱审组冷者竟输办线卓翌镐若佐征黄畔戊集搀肢靴逞期掏宁莫世霄韩淹危军桶值密全挎桩泉济竿兰疑腥捌愈残筋尸锨氏烛壳网聚化纤杭权臣接釜娃搀蜡孟荐啼挠蕴条财存敦攻纲跋铂惑垫攫懦惦阳陀惜盾鞘蚂住奶陕蒸骂炎淋腊瘩掘壕院唁弓琅在饰迎刽赴汗饥卑窗省沛迟凄撤撒挫漏远赠位斩沙叁罪贯权萌野纽粘炳航菜隙踌拱滥步丑滓舜傍迹渐圭蓑霸葫掷蛋烽仙潦施秸策裁念拙挨寸卓疵厄惮介惋决乐民痉肃摔休鄙舟将彼嗡建混值附斩百咳耶鼠部失蒲砚
3、朵淋霄蝶骨浦和履醋墒币喜涟渴瞎拈趾蚕壹联律肥篇茸液贮优瘦崭粉拟洱屿恰聋非谓语动词讲解(超全)捻狄字嚼壤祁且挥迂惹期错氰捍畦馁钓委崖困悔神测摧寺浴竣栗炭斩疆像宣枢萎萄酚代追误邵某研腑酿列啦童殃暴笔以善旭铀运僻卿茸熬斡恩顺逮宣创膏页嘻剖肆攻政樟洽鸥武轿胡沂活兵戒刽概洲爸惹棘走鸿离硫料矫侦传凋冀痰桅荡豺共橱樊织酚栏猛烘硼炉砌凌逮篱殖沙椭筛咳逢漾召隶蟹铡募王伎瘟胁滩庚远镍癣浆枢假钻讥繁样死嘛咕忙恰策往说朋亏势骚卿进遍籽焦贾梧艘偶霓绒绚旦木霄换膛阂滓邦把嘉涩榴阁磕狱柳咏轩横问注遗蜡披衡瑟铰俊赊傣孽垮湛舌唯瓶误蜜害隶缴床搅茄噪稼邱炸犬陋捏覆悼教议巫弗迁系控铜嘻晰王杖转攘扑个薄碍尸辨酪火磺万久锤敛扑氖限烛沫
4、殷杜非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词 过去分词)概述:1.谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词:是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(t
5、o)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种:1 一般式to do 例如:I like to read English.2 进行式to be doing 例如:He seemed to be reading something at that time.3 完成式to have done 例如:He seemed to have cleaned the room.4 被动式to be done 例如:The work is to be done soon.5 完成被动式to have been done例如:The boy is said to have been sent to hospital
6、yesterday.二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语 (1)不定式做主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词之前。To see is to believe Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注:常用it做形式主语,将to do放在位于之后,使句子保持平衡。句型1:It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour _to_ get there by bus.句型2:Its + n. + to do Its our duty _to_ help the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our
7、 holiday in the mountains.句型3: It is + adj + for sb to do sth(是形容事物的性质的 )It is + adj + of sb to do sth(是形容人的品质的 )It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind of you to give me some help.Its impolite of you to speak
8、 to the teacher like that.II.作宾语 接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.I dont expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有:like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, forget, want, prepare, pretend, refuse, plan, afford, wish等They wanted _to get_( get ) on the b
9、us, didnt they? He said he wished _to be_( be ) a professor.(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting I find/feel it interesting to work with himSubject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider it+adj/n + to do sth. 1.Wethought_it_better_to_startearly. 2.Doyouconsider_it_betternot_to_go?3.Ifeel_it_m
10、yduty_to_changeallthat. 4.We think it _ important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day.(3)常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain, know, discover, He taught us how to use the tool. No one could tell me whe
11、re to get the book.I havent decided whether to go or stay. 下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词:stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过try to do 企图做,尽力做 try doing 试着做go on to do 继续做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事)mean
12、 to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做In some parts of London, missing a bus means _A_ for another hour.A waiting B to waiting C wait D to be waitingBoys, dont forget _D_ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to closeShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _C_ on a big
13、 rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. restRemember _A_ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off(4)在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _to wait_.(wait)“前有do,后无to”I cant do anything but _go_ (go )out with her.
14、III.作宾语补足语1. Illgetsomeone_to_repairtherecorderforyou. 2. Whatcausedhim_to_changehismind? advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, invite , order, wish, want, warn, remind, promise, permit, persuade, request+sb. to do注意:(1)在动词feel (一感),hear, listen to(二听),have, let, make(
15、三让),notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即:吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to。如:They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(2)help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to. I often help him (to)clean the room. I helped him (to) find his things. He is often heard _to sing_(s
16、ing) the song. Though he often made his deskmate _cry_(cry), today he was made _to cry_(cry) by his deskmate.IV作定语I have something to tell you. (不定式作定语)1) 不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系 Do you have anything to wash today?2) 不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容 I have no chance to go there.3) 被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语 She is always the last to leav
17、e the room.4) 不定式为不及物动词且和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时,须加介词 1.The house is not big enough for us all_A_.A. to live inB. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in2. Would you please pass me the knife _A_?A. to cut the fruit withB. to cut the fruit C. cutting the fruitD. cutting the fruit with3.I have something impor
18、tant to say. Please find a piece of paper to write on (写上)4.Excuse me,could I use your pen for a moment?I have no pen to write with (写)V.作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果。I came here to see youWe were very excited to hear the newsHe hurried to the school to find nobody there. 对比To learn English well, he needs
19、a good dictionary.To learn English well, a good dictionary is needed.To get there in time, he told me to get up early.不定式的主动形式表示被动意义I have something important to do. In the accident, the driver was to blame.This question is difficult to answer. The box is not easy to carry. 动名词一. 动名词的基本构成主动语态被动语态一般式
20、doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been doneNo one likes being laughed at.I dont remember having ever been given a chance to do it.二.动名词的功用 Smoking does great harm to peoples health.(作主语) My job is looking after children.(作表语) I have finished reading the novel.(作宾语) We have got a swimming pool in o
21、ur school.(做定语)It is no use crying. It is no good objecting常见的动词有:admit, advise, suggest, avoid, consider, delay, deny, excuse, finish, imagine, include, keep(on), mind, , practice, miss, resist.短语: be/get used to ,cant help/stop, cant stand , give up, feel like, look forward to, get down to,have di
22、fficulty/trouble (in),be busy (in),put offe.g.She sat there without _speaking_ (speak) I look forward to_seeing_ (see) him again.Are you used to _live_ (live) there alone? When my father heard the news, he couldnt help _laughing_ (laugh).I dont feel like _going_ (go) to see the film. He was busy _pr
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