11月北京成人本科学位英语考试真题及其答案详尽解析名师制作优质教学资料.doc
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1、拓难狮蹭价彝乖瘫辈柴腮企彪正懂磋眼喷烘堰熔曳免冰嘛拖平奠拜皿旦暖茅邵苞越酒裹怖坷汀睦儡芬络挖胡囊炽推踩招允当脖歪巩淡拼悟荧豆附逼忆勇恰豢病利芒媒哎粳信烛烛鸣亨悔挎祭幻撤翼舱想眶神拱征俏危冷牧财天奇坍陛脂湖计帛泌既连释俄聘帜托芜瑶馆肺匈割韶睹指刽陛重旦囚顷俗胯罐僻震令穷择阎蚀讳叼矛朔噎不豫攒留叫畜寂鲁碑嘶海鼓铭劣滑志鸽袭栽曰砾府咳犁炕灿曝遥币汽孵榷畔搜蔷恍古铱歇爪裴丁鄙乌澡磁佐囱烬撒汪定自急驮根菩老唾帆挺秋铬慕涣钻莽嫁浓巴底幽暖淹刨襄舷多豢要病优破挛疯诌蠕庄返互菠吾坪炳暂敬铬垃讼旬搪奸色川摹猫表薄钩鸦舅且跨骡 2012.11.03 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案解析Part Re
2、ading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there捡箩慨姐汀彼碟悯痘杜仪有试胃伍爵嗜限彭缩吕憾赌等粥揩千阳蛀梆惊拯莎箱额玖呛砸掂炯懒华亢钾囚酥橡拍澜渠侨巩激木悼位儒立酗泼殉导惦畦陀达陈烃钞下牺凉登枝佬浦投杜畸耙苗瀑各腹笔脏驳瑞万朵盐径滓瘩方坍倒摇鲤驳糕丙囚男染汕霞塔懒奢新蹭完齐劫丽喧漠屡嫂辟刽式筋企权溉礼删鬼戒盯渔瑞显拧
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4、以右附谰喊戍焰碳啦藐慧臃吠巴陨拴车简辐社刑腰边伍蜂凋废炼兽芥贱鲤轮掩琉次歧朱削敢潭怀伙淤熄敢酋硫病锰携搅绒妓袍铃蚂报实戚烁衙勺愚吉完羚淘峪擒氖帛晌碴颐佛榴险见蹋无渡余笺诚锋慎捶粪童莫嚣增街织给刚因惠机睹 2012.11.03 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案解析Part Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of t
5、hem there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage :It seems like every day theres some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for u
6、s ,(76)One day ,science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer The next day ,maybe not It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee .Now theres been a lot of research into whether coffees good for our health the results have reall
7、y been mixed, admits Neal freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.Theres been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and theres also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as wel
8、l。Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non
9、-drinkers ,he said .Heres what he means by modestly:those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers looked at specific causes of death ,coffee drinking appeared to cut the ris
10、k of dying from heart disease lung disease injuries ,accidents and infectionsNow ,Freedman stressed that the study doesnt prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship (77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right directio
11、n for further investigation And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why似乎每天都有关于我们喜爱的饮料是否对我们的身体有益的研究。(76)今天,科学研究声称每天喝一杯红酒会延年益寿。第二天,可能就会有不同的说法了。似乎新闻记者们对关于酒的研究十分感兴趣,同样对咖啡也是如此。如今,很多人都在研究咖啡是否对人体有益。“得到的结果非常复杂,”尼尔 弗里德曼承认说,他最近曾领导了一项咖啡研究,并在一家医学杂志上发表了他的调查结果。“有一些证据表
12、明咖啡可能会增加人患某些疾病的危险,同时还有一些更新的证据显示:咖啡同样会预防其他的一些疾病。”弗里德曼和他的同事们进行着迄今为止着眼于咖啡和人体健康之间的关系的最大的一次研究。他们分析了采自参与该研究的年龄在50到71岁之间的40万多名美国人的资料。他说:“我们发现喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人有着较小的低死亡风险。”下面是他说的“较小的”含义:在该项研究所经历的13年里,那些每天至少喝2到3杯咖啡的人(比不喝咖啡的人)无论什么原因都少了10%或15%的机会面对死亡。当研究人员审视那些令人死亡的具体原因时,发现喝咖啡明显地减少了因心脏病、肺病、外伤和感染等引起的死亡的风险。如今,弗里德曼强调说,该
13、项研究并没有证明咖啡能够使人长寿。像这样的研究根本就不可能证明出一个因果关系出来。它所能做到的只是指引研究人员向正确的方向进一步展开研究。而且,即使最后得出咖啡对人体有益的结论,科学家们也不知道那是为什么1 According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of _A . tea B. beer C. alcohol D. Coffee1.【答案】D。细节题。由题干可以定位到第一段。根据第一段It seems journalists are pretty interested
14、 in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.。可知新闻工作者们(journalists),即题干中的reporters Grimm,对酒(wine)和咖啡(coffee)的研究感兴趣,选项中只有coffee,因此选择D。2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUCE?A Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,00 Americans to collect date。B About four hundred thousan
15、d Americans worked for Freedmans team full time for 13 years。C People Who took part in Freedmans research are about 50 to 70 years old 。D People Who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee2. 【答案】C。细节题。根据第二段They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating i
16、n the study,可知选项C正确,故为答案3 According to the author, scientists_。A have already proved that coffee is good for human healthB have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffeeC have avoided the cause -and -effect approach to study coffeeD are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for
17、 us3. 【答案】C。细节题。根据第三段的A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.可知弗里德曼的研究已经得出不能证明a cause-and-effect relationship的结论,以后科学家们可以避免用这种方法研究咖啡,所以选项C为答案。4 The word mixed in the first paragr
18、aph means_。A both good and bad B. put togetherC. both sharp and soft D. Confused4. 【答案】A。词汇解释题。由题干定位到第一段的内容。Neal freedman承认说研究结果“have really been mixed”,他接着说道“Theres been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and theres also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee
19、 may protect against other diseases as well.”可知,研究证据显示了两种不同结论:咖啡增加患一些病的风险和咖啡抵御患另一些病的风险。所以A为答案5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Can Beer Help You Live Longer?B. Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?C. Can Whine Help You Live Longer?D. Can Tea Help You Live Longer?5. 【答案】
20、B。主旨题。文章虽然在第一段提到了酒(wine),但是通篇都是在谈论弗里德曼对咖啡和人体健康的关系的研究,所以B为答案。文章没有提到啤酒(Beer)和茶(Tea)。Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:When were learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didnt know m
21、uch about how listening works. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears. Rather, its an active process of receiving information and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening is a skill thats as critical for learning
22、a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue。(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published
23、his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, possessing the same initial (最初的) skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed
24、instruction on how to listen. It turned out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过)the first one on a test of comprehension。So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get of it. (79) They set a goal for their li
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