On the transition to the plight of citizen participation in public policy and Countermeasures12400.doc
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1、On the transition to the plight of citizen participation in public policy and Countermeasures Abstract: This paper analyzes the transitional period in Chinese society, the plight of citizen participation in public policy, in order to implement the from the masses, to the masses of this policy line,
2、should build participatory civic Culture, improve citizen participation cognitive level and ability to grasp the interests of public policy orientation, collaboration to resolve policy conflicts, improve information disclosure system, the implementation of government affairs, build citizen participa
3、tion in the protection mechanism, to guarantee the citizens right to participate in other areas to develop appropriate countermeasures. Keywords: transition, citizen participation, civic Culture, the general interest, public policy The so-called transition period, referring to the 20th century, 80 y
4、ears, as from a planned economy to a market economy led to morphological changes of Chinese society, including Economic, political, and cultural change at all levels. At present, with the further deepening of reform and opening up, the Administration of our government from the traditional concept of
5、 being highly centralized planned economy to a modern democratic concept of change in administrative philosophy. The idea of democratic Administration, democracy must be built on a solid political basis, not only meet the needs of institutional, cultural and even more need management concept to proc
6、eed. In fact, citizen participation is to achieve direct and effective way of democracy, and the present, our citizens participate in public policy in practice, the emergence of a variety of issues, not conducive to the harmonious development of society . In this paper, one of the major obstacles fo
7、r a rough analysis to public policy on promoting the process of democratization in China will benefit. First, the concept of citizen participation and civic participation in public policy significance. 1. The concept of citizen participation. The so-called citizen participation is to implement democ
8、racy, the pursuit of public interest and to achieve citizenship by individual citizens or citizen groups in all actions and decisions of public affairs, public affairs, these are my immediate concern to citizens based on local affairs and then gradually expanded to a national public policy, therefor
9、e, can be always the concern of every citizen and timely inputs to achieve, and citizen participation in the action must be built on the basis of legitimacy, and by participants under itself with the knowledge and ability to spend the cost of such influence is expected to rationally choose the most
10、effective ways and strategies 1. 2. The significance of citizen participation in public policy. (1 citizen participation in public policy can help improve the scientific nature of public policy. Complete information is necessary for public policy is public policy must be one of the basic principles.
11、 As the process of governance in the public affairs in their own limitations , as well as the limited information in the public policy process, the active participation of citizens, policy makers can provide rich information, well to make up the governments shortcomings. So the process of building a
12、 public policy-making civic participation mechanism for citizen participation in public policy to provide a variety of ways, through diverse stakeholder interests of the game between the full integration of the interests of citizens demands that public policy based on interests are fully expressed a
13、nd the basis of relative balance and reduce the policy costs, improve public policy of scientific indispensable condition. (2 citizen participation in public policy can help the implementation of public policy. Citizens in public policy-making position can not be ignored, because the political parti
14、es and government policies adopted to address the social and public issues are closely related with the public interest. In Most modern countries, especially the large population and vast territory of the country, the public is not easy to directly express their views on the central governments deci
15、sion, but in the policies of local governments to play a more important and more direct influence. There are many policies only by relying on the cooperation and participation of public order to be carried out, such as environmental protection, community development, social security and other aspect
16、s of policy, without public support, even if the policy came out, the implementation is still very difficult. To ensure that policy a higher degree of support, it can not be ignored in policy development and effective citizen involvement 2. Second, citizen participation in public policy dilemma. Bec
17、ause of the special conditions in the practice of citizen participation in public policy process, the inevitable emergence of this kind of predicament. At the moment, citizens of the major barriers to participation in public policy in general can be summarized as follows: 1. Civic Culture factors. D
18、espite the best hope of a democratic society is to maximize the participation of individual citizens, political affairs and public affairs, this participation will develop human capacity and therefore access to the comprehensive development of human nature. However, we know that First of all citizen
19、s to learn from a young age is how best to obey the course, only later learned of the convention authority, but is something. until adulthood, really found to be involved in making binding decisions. At this time, traditional cultural awareness has been put into an obedient citizen, political and cu
20、ltural factors affect the formation of young people continue to citizenship of a democratic society in a meaningful understanding of 3. Research Papers Download hi138/Com 2. Citizens own limitations. Modern public policy often with strong expertise in knowledge, ordinary citizens often can not under
21、stand the policies contained in the knowledge of quality standards, so they may have expertise or scientific community has concluded that the policy quality standards can not be questioned. in the capacity, whether they have communication skills to participate in policy should have, whether fully un
22、derstand the policy process and decision-making, whether the participants fully understand the expectations of policy restrictions, whether a full understanding of public problem solving interest orientation, are a huge obstacle to citizen participation. In addition, some participants often represen
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