句法感叹句专项练习.docx
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1、2013-2014 学年度中考二轮复习感叹句专项练习学校 :_ 姓名: _班级: _考号: _题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择1 _ clever the boy is!A HowB What C What a2 _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How3 _they had _with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chattingB. What fun, chattingC. What a fun, chatting D.
2、What a fun, chatted4lovely the squirrel is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a5 _a beautiful car! Ive never seen it beforeA WhatBWhichC HowD Whether6 _ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7 _ lovely dog!A. HowB. What a C. What8 _ useful advice she gave you ! You should
3、 listen to her.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9 Look!playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10 -_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Don t worry. Let s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad
4、11 The newspaper said,“ LiNa is on Time cover” ._exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a12 - Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?- exciting news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13 _ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a115 - _ amazing program The Voice of Chi
5、na is!- Yes. There are _ many people who like to watch it.A. What; such B. How; soC. What an; soD. How; such16 - _ hard work you have done!- I t s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD.How a17 _terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How18 _ wonderful time we have had!A. H
6、owB. How aC. WhatD. What a19 The 2018 World Cup _ in Russia. How _ is !A. willbe held ; excitinga newsB.will taken place ; an excitingnewsC. will be taken place ; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news21 -good time we had at the party last night!- Yes It wasexciting party that I would neve
7、r forget itA What; soB How; suchC What a; such an DHow a; so an22_ nice timethe boys had playingfootballwiththenational team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a23 _ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. What C. What aD. What an24Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _
8、a friendly person youare.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where25 _ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a26useful invention(发明 ) the computer is!A. What a B. What anC. How aD. How an27 _ good news he brought us yesterday!Yes, all the students were very excite
9、dA What aB WhatC HowD How a29 -He got a full mark in the last exam.-Oh, _ he is!A. how a clever B. what a clever guyC. what cleverD. what clever guy30_ greatprogressLittleJack has made! He made _ few carelessmistakesin the final.A. How; soB. What an ; soC. What; soD. What; such31 _ beautiful music!A
10、. What anB. HowC. WhatD. What a24532 _ hard work you have done! It s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a33great fun it is! Andgood time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a34 _delicious food it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What35 Simon has got
11、 95 points in the math test! Wow!_ he hasmade!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress36 _ good time they have!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a37 _exciting the news is!A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an39 _from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. Wha
12、t a long way it isC. How long way is itD. What a long way is it40 _ good information! I have never heard _ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a42 Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady-Peng Liyuan?Of course! _ beautiful voice she has!I agree.A. WhatB. What
13、aC .HowD. How a43 _nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What44 Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014. Wow,!A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting newsIt is said that the scientists have found new ways
14、to deal with AIDS.wonderful news it is!A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What46 _ fine weather it is today! Let s go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a47 _ the small town is!A. What beautifulB. What abeautifulC.How beautifullyD. How beautiful348 _ good time we are having!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How
15、a50“ It s a piece of good news.” “ Yes.good news it is!”A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4参考答案1 A【解析】感叹句主要有what 和 how构成:1、 what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+ (形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语 +谓语!根据下文clev
16、er the boy is,可知选A。考点:感叹句2 B【解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有what 和 how构成:1、 what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+ (形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语 +谓语!根据下文exciting sport it is, sport表示抽象含义, 不可数 , 故选 B.考点:感叹句3 B【解析】试题分析:感
17、叹句主要有what 和 how构成:1、 what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+ (形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语 +谓语!句意: 喝着咖啡彼此聊天, 他们过得多么高兴啊!Fun 是不可数名词, 故前面用 what。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作, 结合语境可知选B.考点:感叹句及非谓语动词点评:当 how 修饰动词时,动词
18、不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。非谓语动词的用法比较固定, 区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系, 过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同, 现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。4 B【解析】感叹句有两种基本句式:“How+形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语 +其它 ! ”和“ What+名词 +主语 +谓语 +其它 ! ”,lovely是形容词,故选B。考
19、点:感叹句5 A【解析】本句的感叹中心词是car可数名词,故用what 。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型 :What a/an+adj.+ 名词单数 +主语 +谓语动词; What+adj.+ 名词复数或不可数名词; How+ 副词或形容词 +主语 +谓语动词。故答案为 A。第 5页 共 17页考点:考查感叹句。6 C【解析】感叹句主要有what 和 how构成:1、 what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+ (形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +
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