2019年中考英语二轮专练 阅读理解(5) 人教新目标版.doc
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1、2019年中考英语二轮专练:阅读理解(5)含答案Passage 1(2019中考日常生活类训练)Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average
2、(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other
3、country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there retu
4、rn vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1. How ma
5、ny vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D.
6、Give up.4. Which of the following is true?A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案1A 2
7、C 3D 4APassage 2(2019中考教育类选练)The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful. Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon(台风), and so on. Som
8、e electric apparatuses(设备) also have an eye a magic eye(电眼). It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door. Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to
9、 do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not. The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see i
10、f somebody is lying. 1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”? A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes. C. Be careful. D. Can you see everything clearly?2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use _. A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatuses C. the
11、 way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically3. Whats the Chinese for “have an eye for”? A. 对有鉴赏力 B. 有一只看的眼睛 C. 能观察 D. 喜欢看4. You can see _ that he and his wife are happy together. A. with your eye open B. with half an eye C. with eye to eye D. with your eye over5. Wh
12、ich is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye.参考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。Passage 3(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, gett
13、ing enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that
14、 we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. (2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should
15、 drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition. (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.
16、 When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. (4) Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you sp
17、end on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _. A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a
18、 lot of2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT_. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend _. A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of the above4. Wha
19、ts the main idea of the passage? A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying healthy. D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CPassage 4(2019中考科普环保类选练)In most situations, light helps us seeBut nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it
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