最新[英语学习]高中英语写作方法优秀名师资料.doc

英语学习高中英语写作方法2011www.tc-jk.com On arriving/his arrival, 英文写作“四步走” please give me an e-mail.(高级) 由于时间限制，高考时一般在15 ?If the weather permits, Ill 分钟左右必须完成英语作文。高考的英come tomorrow.(一般) 语作文步骤如下: Ill come tomorrow, 1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹weather permitting.(高级) 稿。在确立中心上，运用材料上，篇章 ?You work hard. You will 结构上，充分酝酿。 succeed.(一般) 2)考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪 Working hard, you will 些动词和词组等。 succeed.(高级) 3)边写边思考内容的连贯性，语(六)使用名词性从句 言和句子的准确性。 例: ?It disappointed everybody 4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。 that he didnt turn up.(一般) The fact that he didnt turn 作文句式的多变性恰当使up disappointed everybody.(高级) 用复杂句型 ?I happened to have met (一)改变时态 him.(一般) 例: The bell is ringing now.(一般) It happened that I had met There goes the bell! (高级) him.(高级) 改变语态 To his surprise, the little girl (二)?例: People suggest that the knows so many things.(一conference be put off.(一般) 般) It is suggested that the What surprises him is that conference be put off. (高级) the little girl knows so many (三)使用不定式 things.(高级) 例: He is so kind that he can help (七)使用定语从句 me.(一般) 例:The girl is spoken highly of. He is so kind as to help me.(高Her composition was well written. (一般) 级) The girl whose composition (四)使用过去分词 was well written is spoken highly of. (高例: ?She walked out of the lab 级) and many students followed (八)使用状语从句 her.(一般) 例: ?I wont believe what he Followed by many students, says.(一般) she walked out of the lab.(高No matter what he says, I 级) wont believe. (高级) ?Once it is seen, it can never ?If you come back before six be forgotten.(一般) oclock, you can go out.(一般) Once seen, it can never be You can go out on condition forgotten.(高级) that (provided that) you come back (五)使用V-ing形式 before 例: ?When he arrives, please Six oclock. (高级) give me an e-mail.(一般) ?If she doesnt agree, what 1 www.tc-jk.com shall we do?(一般) (13)表比较 (12)表强调的过渡词Supposing that she doesnt (14)表目的 (15)表总结的过渡词 agree, what shall we do?(高级) (七)“特殊”的英语连词 (九)使用虚拟语气 由动词转化成的连词 (十)倒装句 1. suppose (如果，假使)引导条件状(1)虚拟语气中if省略(2)only+语从句。例如: 状语置于句首 Suppose it rains， what shall we do, 3)否定词置于句首 (4)地点如果天下雨，我们该怎么办, ( 副词置于句首 (十一)强调句型 2. save (除了，只是)引导状语从句，It is that (who) 表示伴随状况。例如: (十二)固定句型结构 A similar timetable has been used， save that the morning break is shorter. 要使用高等级词汇及短语 已经采用了差不多相同的时间表，只(一)使用高等级词汇 是早上的休息时间缩短了。 (二)使用短语 由分词转化成的连词: (三)使用谚语 这类连词有两种:一种是由现在分词转(四)使用表强调的词， 化成的连词，另一种是由过去分词转化如alone, just, single, only, notat all, 成的连词。 on the earth, the very, on earth等 1. 现在分词 (五)使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸由现在分词转化成的连词有:seeing (考张，头韵，拟人等 虑到) supposing (即使,如果) providing as busy as a bee, as proud as a (如果) granting (即使) saving (除了，除peacock, as blind as a bat 非) assuming (假使) admitting (虽说，1. The man can't be trusted. He is as 即使) presuming (假定，假使) slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。他considering (考虑到) 像鳗鱼一样狡猾。 (1)He can stay here providing he works. 2. He jumped as if he had been stung.他 如果他工作的话，他可以留在这儿。 像被蜇了似的跳了起来。 (2)Supposing that you've made some 3. Childhood is like a swiftly passing progress, you should not be proud. dream. 童年就像一场疾逝的梦。 假定你有了一些进步，你也不应该4. Reading makes a full man; conference 骄傲自大。 a ready man; and writing an exact man. (3)Considering they are newcomers， 读书使人充实;交谈使人机智;写作使they've done very well. 人精确。 考虑到他们是新来的，他们已经做(六)使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通得很好了。 顺，一气呵成,巧用连接词，过渡词: 2. 过去分词 (1)表并列关系 (2)表递进关系 由过去分词转化成的连词有:provided(3)表转折对比 (4)表原因 (如果的话;以为条件)， (5)表结果 (6)表条件 granted(假定;即使) given (就(7)表时间 (8)表特定的顺序关而言) 系 (1)You may go, provided your work is (9)表换一种方式表达 (10)表done. 进行举例说明 (11)表陈述事实 如果你的工作做完了，你就可以走2 www.tc-jk.com 了。 (1)He hurried home for fear that he might (2)Granted that he has enough money to miss his guests. buy the house, it doesn't mean he's going 他急忙赶回家，唯恐见不到他的客to do so.即使他有足够的钱来买这栋房人。 子，他也不一定会这么做。 (2)In case I'm late， start without me. 由副词转化成的连词 如果我来晚了，你们不必等我。 directly ，instantly ，(3)I was in the bath with the result that I immediately ,constantly均表示“一didn't hear the telephone. 我正在浴室里洗澡，结果没有听见就，马上，立刻”的意思，可用来引导时间状语从句。例如: 电话铃响。 (1)Directly I had done it， I knew I had (4)They flew there in order that they made a mistake. might be in time to attend the opening 我刚做完这件事，就知道出错了。 ceremony. (2)I came immediately I'd eaten. 为了能及时参加开幕典礼，他们乘飞机我一吃完就来了。 到了那里。 (3)I telegraphed instantly I arrived there. 我一到了那里就打电报。 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡由名词转化成的连词 由名词转化过来的连词，前面一般都有词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头,“承”是承接，“转” 定冠词。 1. the moment， the instant， the 是转折，“合”是综合或总结。 (1)用于“启”的过渡词语 用于表示minute 这几个词组都表示“一就，马上，“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用立刻”的意思，可用来引导时间状语从在段落或文章的开头: 句。例如: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, (1)I will meet you the instant you arrive. firstly, to being with, to start with, recentl你一到我就去见你。 y, now, at present, in recent years, in gene(2)The moment you leave， please tell ral, generally speaking, at present, lately, me. currently, 你一动身就请告诉我。 It is often said that, 2. the first (或 second， next， last ) As the proverb says, time (或 moment )表示“在某一It goes without saying that, 次的时候”，可用来引导时间状语It is clear/obvious that, 从句。例如: Many people often ask I liked her the first time I met her. (2)用于“承”的过渡词语 表示“承”的第一次见到她时我就喜欢上了她。 过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落由介词短语转化成的关联连词 中的第一个扩展句中: 由介词短语转化成的关联连词很多，而second, similarly, in addition, besides, the且还在不断增加。常见的有 for fear n, furthermore, moreover, what is more, that(唯恐)， in case that (假使)， in what is worse, for example, for instance, order that (为了)， on condition that certainly, surely, obviously, in other word(如果)， with the result that (结s, especially, particularly, in particular, in果)等，可用来引导条件、目的或结果deed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same状语从句。例如: time, no doubt， 3 www.tc-jk.com (一)段首句 It is true that, Everybody knows that, 1(关于人们有不同的观点。一些It can be easily proved that, 人认为 No one can deny that There are different opinions among The reason why is that , people as to _ .Some people suggest There is no doubt that, that _. To takefor an example (instance) , 2(俗话说(常言道)，它是我们that, 前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在We knowWhat is more serious is that 许多场合仍然适用。 (3)用于“转”的过渡词语 用于“转”的There is an old saying_. Its the 过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落experience of our forefathers，however，中的第二个扩展句中: it is correct in many cases even today. but, however, on the other hand, on the co3(现在，它们给我们的日常生ntrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate活带来了许多危害。首先，;其(无论如次，。更为糟糕的是。 何), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereaToday, _, which have brought a lot of s, but, despite, in spite of ., yet, instead, harms in our daily life. First, _Second, nevertheless(虽然如此) _. What makes things worse is I do not believe that, that_. Perhaps youll ask why 4(现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，This may be true, but we still have a prob因为，另外(而且)。 lem with regard to, Nowadays，it is common to _. Though we are in basic agreement with Many people like _ because , yet differences will be found, _. Besides，_. Thats why I feel that 5(任何事物都是有两面性，也不(4)用于“合”的过渡词语 用于“合”的例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落一面。 的结论句或文章的结论段中: Everything has two sides and _ is in a word, in general, in short, above all, not an exception，it has both advantages after all, generally speaking，and disadvantages. to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, i6(关于人们的观点各不相同，一n summary, therefore, as a result, above a些人认为(说)，在他们看来， ll, thus，after all(毕Peoples opinions about _ vary 竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclufrom person to person. Some people say sion, in a word, in sum(总that _.To them, _. 之), on the whole(就整体而7(人类正面临着一个严重的问题，言), to sum up 这个问题变得越来越严重。 From this point of view Man is now facing a big problem _ On account of this we can find that which is becoming more and more The result is dependent on serious. Thus, this is the reason why we must 8(已成为人们的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩英语作文常用句型:段首句和中间段落论。 句适用 _ has become a hot topic among 4 www.tc-jk.com people，especially among the young and 一方面， heated debates are right on their way. Confronted with_，we should 9(在我们的日常生活中起着越来take a series of effective measures 越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好to_. For one thing，_For 处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 another，_ _ has been playing an increasingly 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，important role in our day-to-day life. It 另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. done about it. For example, _.In 10(根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的addition, _. All these measures 百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看will certainly_. 出。很显然，但是为什么呢, 7. 为什么,第一个原因是;According to the 第二个原因是;第三个原因figure/number/statistics/percentages in 是。总的来说，的主要原因是the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be 由于 seen that_ while. Obviously，Why_? The first reason is that _，but why? _.The second reason is _.The (二)中间段落句 third is _.For all this, the main 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相cause of _due to _. 信，而且，他们认为。 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个也有它的不利的一面，On the contrary，there are some 方面一样，people in favor of _.At the same 象。 time，they say_. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好disadvantages, such as _. 方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。 But I dont think it is a very good Nonetheless, I believe that way to solve _.For example，_is more advantageous. _.Worst of all，_. 10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述)，3.对我们国家的发展和建设是必主要理由如下: 不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首I fully agree with the statement 先，。而且，最重要的是 that _ because_. _is necessary and important to our countrys development and 1. For my part, I agree with the latter construction. First，_.Whats opinion for the following reasons: more, _.Most important of 我同意后者，有如下理由: all,_. 2. Before giving my opinion, I think it 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，is important to look at the arguments 我们可以。 on both sides. There are several measures for us to 在给出我的观点之前，我想看adopt. First, we can_ 看双方的观点是重要的。 5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行3. This view is now being questioned 之有效的方法来。一方面，另5 www.tc-jk.com by more and more people. 活到老，学到老. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的10. Some people pretend to despise the 质疑。 things they cannot have. 4. From what has been discussed above, 吃不到葡萄的人说葡萄酸。 we may safely draw the conclusion 11. Speech is a mirror of the soul; as a that advantages of bicycle far man speaks, so is he. outweigh its disadvantages and it 语言是心灵的镜子;一个人只要说will still play essential roles in 话，他说的话就是他的心灵的镜子。 modern society. 12. Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出there is no secure direction; without 结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点，direction, there is no life. 并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没用。 有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有5. This issue has caused wide public 生活。 concern. 13. Living without an aim is like sailing 这个问题已经引起了广泛关without a compass. 注。 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南6. It must be noted that learning must 针。 be done by a person himself. 14. The important thing in life is to have 必须指出的是学习只能靠你自a great aim, and the determination to 己。 attain it. 7. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion 人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大that education is not complete with 的目标，并决心实现它。 graduation, for the following reasons: 15. No one can degrade us except 就我而言，我同意教育不应该ourselves; that if we are worthy, no 随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原influence can defeat us. 因: 除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么8. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she 不良影响能够打败我们。 or he becomes an educated person. 16. No pain, no palm; no thorns, no 即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no 为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。 crown. 9. For people who want to adopt a 没有播种，何来收获;没有辛劳，healthy and meaningful life style, it 何来成功;没有磨难，何来荣耀;is important to find time to learn 没有挫折，何来辉煌。 certain new knowledge. Just as an 17. Activity is the only road to old saying goes: it is never too late to knowledge. learn. 行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生高中英语作文句型 活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主知识是很重要的，正如那句老话:6 www.tc-jk.com 词 + have ever + seen 无疑问的.) ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:There is no doubt that our the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) educational system leaves something to + 主词 + have ever + seen be desired. ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that 意。 I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 An advantage of is that + 句子 七、Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I (.的优点是.) have ever had. 例句:An advantage of using the solar 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 二、Nothing is + er than to + V 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + 污染。 V 例句:Nothing is more important than to 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + receive education. 句子 (.的原因是.) 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 The reason why we have to grow 例句:trees is that they can provide us with 三、 cannot emphasize the importance fresh air. of too much. The reason why we have to grow trees is (再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) that they can supply fresh air for us. 例句:We cannot emphasize the 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我importance of protecting our eyes too 们新鲜的空气。 much. 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也句子 (如此.以致于.) 不为过。 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 四、There is no denying that + S + V .时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 (不可否认的.) 例句:There is no denying that the 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + qualities of our living have gone from V (虽然.) bad to worse. 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况of our living are by no means satisfactory. 愈下。 by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质句子 (全世界都知道.) 绝对令人不满意。 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺S + V 的。 The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈.愈.) 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫例句:The harder you work, the more 7 www.tc-jk.com progress you make. + V (不得不.) 你愈努力，你愈进步。 例句:Since the examination is around the The more books we read, the more corner, I am compelled to give up doing learned we become. sports. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十二、By +V-ing, can (借着.，. 能够.) 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可例句:By taking exercise, we can always 想而知的) stay healthy. It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge 十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + plays an important role in our life. V (.使.能够.) 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一例句:Listening to music enable us to feel 个重要的角色。 relaxed. 二十、听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 That is the reason why (那.的原因) 就是十四、On no account can we + V 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. (我们绝对不能.) 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 因。 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是.完成式.