2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修3-5.ppt
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1、.词汇 1_n. 重要,重要性_ adj. 重要的 2_n. 哲学_ n. 哲学家_adj. 哲学的 3_n. 思想家_ v. 思考,考虑 _n. 思维,思考,想法 4_ n. 善良_adj. 善良的 _adv. 善良地,5_ n. 顾问_v. 建议_n. 劝告,忠告_adj. 适当的,明智的 6_n. 诚实_adj. 诚实的 _adj.(反义词)不诚实的 7_n. 公正_adj. 公正的_adj. (反义词)不公正的 8_n. 贡献_v. 贡献 9_n. 争/辩论_v. 争/辩论 _adj. 争/辩论的 10_n. 状况,条件,环境_ adj. 有条件的,_adj. (反义词)无条件的 11
2、_v. 强调_ n. 强调,紧张 _adj. 紧张的 12_v. 辞职_n. 辞职 _adj. 辞职的,服从的 13_v. 发明_n. 发明_n. 发明家,14_adj. 平等的_n. 平等 _v. 使平等/相等 15_adj. 有影响的_v/n. 影响 16_adj. 柔软的_adv. 柔软地 _v. 使柔软,答案:1.importance, important 2.philosophy, philosopher, philosophical 3.thinker, think, thought 4.kindness, kind, kindly 5.adviser, advise, advic
3、e, advisable 6.honesty, honest, dishonest 7.justice, just, unjust 8.contribution, contribute 9.argument, argue, arguable 10.condition, conditional, unconditional 11.stress, stress, stressful 12.resign, resignation, resigned 13.invent, invention, inventor 14.equal, equality, equalize 15.influential,
4、influence 16.soft, softly, soften,.短语 1look _照顾,照料 2believe _信任,信仰 3bring _ 养育,抚养 4be similar _ 与相似 5be at war _ 与处于战争状态 6be interested _对感兴趣 7be proud _ 为自豪 8be different _ 与不同 9_ conclusion 总之 10_ the first time 首次,第一次,答案:1.after 2.in 3.up 4.to 5.with 6.in 7.of 8.from 9.in 10.for,.句型 1Menciuss ide
5、as _ very _ _ those of Confucius. 孟子的思想和孔子的思想非常相似。 2Ancient China was a place where states were often _ _ _ each other. 古代中国是一个国与国之间经常发生战争的地方。 3He _ _ _ of kindness, duty and order in society. 他强调友善、职责和秩序在社会中的重要性。,4Mencius believed that _ _ _ man is different from animals is _ man is good. 孟子相信人不同于动
6、物的原因是人性善。 答案:1.were, similar to 2.at war with 3.stressed the importance 4.the reason why; that,.重点词汇 1equal vt., adj. & n. 知识拓展 1)vt. 等于;与相等(be equal to) 2)adj.(大小、数量、程度)相等的;胜任的 3)n. 同等的人和物 equally adv. 同样地;相等地 equality n. 相等;平等;同等 equalize vt. 使相等;使平等,链接:be the equal of ones words 说到做到 be without e
7、qual 无比;无敌 be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于;能胜任 be equal to 与平等 equal pay for equal work 同工同酬,经典在线 A pound is_roughly_equal_to 500 grams. 1磅约等于500克。(朗文P628) Trade should balance when supply equals demand. 供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。(朗文P628) His paintings are without equal_in the Western world. 他的画在西方世界首屈一指。(朗文P628)
8、,辨析:equal, same 1)equal可作形容词、名词和动词,作名词时可以和a连用。 2)same用作形容词和代词,其前一律用the。 The blacks demand equal rights(an equal pay) The blacks demand the same rights(the same pay) 黑人要求平等的权利(相同的工资)。,即学即用 (2006天津)Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_importance are skills. Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper 答
9、案:C,2order n. 次序;顺序;整齐;秩序;命令;订购;vt. 命令;指令;订购;安排;指导 知识拓展 by order of 奉之命令 in order of 以的顺序 in order 井然有序;适宜的 in order to/that 为了 out of order 紊乱的 on order 已定购的,in good order 处于良好状态 keep order 维持秩序 under orders 奉命 place an order for sth. 订购某物,He listed the events in_order of importance. 他按重要性的顺序将这些事件列
10、表。 That young teacher cant keep_order in her classroom. 那位年轻教师无法维持班级秩序。 Itll be quite in_order for you to make this suggestion at our next meeting. 你在下次会议上提这个建议很合适。 Theyre going to London in_order_that they may see the queen. 为了见到女王他们打算到伦敦去。,提示:引导目的状语时,in order to可置于句首也可置于句末;so as to只能置于句末。,即学即用 His
11、 order was that she_next day. Areturned Breturn Cwas to return Dwould return 答案:B,_catch the train, he hurried through his work. AIn order to BSo as to CIn order that DSo that 答案: A,3contribution n. 捐献,贡献 I gave a tendollar contribution to the church every Sunday. 我每个星期日捐10美元给教会。 Do you consider con
12、tributions to the funds a duty or a pleasure? 你认为捐款给基金会是义务还是乐事?,链接: 1)make a contribution to意为“为做出贡献”,还可以说成make contributions to。 The villagers made_a_great_contribution to the construction of the new railway. 村民们为新铁路的建设做出了巨大的贡献。,2)contribute为动词,意为“捐献;捐赠;贡献出;有助于”。 He contributed_to the Red Cross. 他给
13、红十字会捐了款。 Plenty of fresh air contributes_to good health. 充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。,高考直击 (2008湖北21)The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. Aprediction Bpromise Cplan Dcontribution 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。prediction预言;promise诺言;plan计划;contribution贡献。句意:那位年轻人向他父母许下诺言(
14、promise)毕业后他要自己谋生,即学即用 Everyone is encouraged to_food and clothing for the refugees. Adrift Bdistribute Ccontribute Dattribute 答案:C,4stress n. 重压,压力;强调;重音;vt. 着重;强调;重读 In fact, stress isnt a bad thing. 事实上,压力并不是一件坏事。 I must stress that we havent much time. 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。 Stress and rhythm are impor
15、tant in speaking English. 讲英语时重音及节奏都很重要。,知识拓展 stressable adj. 可用重音读的;可重读的 stressful adj. 产生压力的;使紧迫的 in the stress of the moment 一时紧张 lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在上;在上用力 under/driven by the stress of 为所迫;为所驱使,即学即用 Susan was surely weighed down by_ _ _ _.(考试压力) 答案:the stress of examinations,5condition
16、 n. 条件;情形;环境;社会地位;vt. 以为条件,使达到要求 The car is in_very_good_condition. 这辆汽车的状况良好。 The gift given to the boy was conditioned on his good behavior. 给孩子的礼物是以他的表现好为条件的。,知识拓展 on condition that 条件是 on this/that condition 在这个/那个条件下 on no condition 决不(in no way/by no means/at no time/under no circumstances) ma
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