山西省太原市20202021高一英语下学期期末考试试题含答案.doc

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1、山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间上午 100011 30）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.&9.18. C.9.15.答案是C. 1.How did the man spend his free time with his friends? A. He p

2、layed sports. B. He played computer games. C.He watched TV programmes.2.Why does Chris look fresh and energetic?A. He often swims. B. He sleeps well.C.He takes classes. 3.When will the man be free? A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon. 4.What will the boy most probably be in th

3、e future?A.A school teacher. B.A businessman. C.A travel guide.5.Where does the woman want to go?A.To Atlanta. B.To Chicago.C. To New York. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Who

4、 are the speakers talking about? A. Mrs. Smith.B, Mr DownsC.Mr Downs son 7.How long does the boy stay at school?A. For about 6 hours. B.For at least 8 hours. C.For nearly 10 hours.8.How does Jack usually go to school?A. By bus.B.On foot.C By car听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Who are the speakers? A.A cyclist an

5、d a policeman. B.A passer-by and a driver. C.A passenger and a taxi-driver. 10.What is the womans house number?A. 1323.B. 2023.C.3023.11.Why cant the man turn left?A. It is rush hour.B.It is a one-way street.C.The street is narrow.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。 12. Why did Jim get up early that moming?A.Because

6、he was afraid to be late for class. B.Because he wanted to watch the pandas soon. C.Because he wanted to have time for breakfast. 13.What did Mr.Black hope his son could do?A. Become a polite boy. B.Thank the young woman. C. Make room for the woman. 14. Where did Jim sit?A. In the young mans arms.B.

7、 On the womans seat.C. On his fathers legs.15.What can we infer about the woman after hearing Jims words?A.She was going to sit there. B. She was going to blame the boy. C. She was going to feel embarrssed.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 20分）第一节 词汇填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的词汇，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。A. drama

8、tic B.due to C.destination D.criticized E.take into account16.We fially chose to stay at home_the poor weather.I7.Previous researchers measured the benefits, but did not_ the cost.18.Last week._by his teacher,Tom realized the mistakes he had made.19. Without doubt, the opening ceremony ofour sports

9、meet is extremely .20.With the great improvement in environment, my hometown has become an attractivetourist_ .第二节 完形填空（共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。When I moved to New York I knew making friends would be difficult.I didntknow it would be impossible.After a

10、ll, Iwas moving to the city for a job, a place where most people say they have at least one 21 .After a few months, I was happy to discover that I clicked with several people on my team.22 I assumed we were ready for the next step in our office friendship: 23 outside of work. But every time I 24 a d

11、ate,Id get a kind,but firm,thanks but no thanks.I was 25 .And a lttle hurt.If we got along at work,why couldnt we become 26 friends? My New York coworkers told me this: For most of them,it took them 2 hours every day to get into the office and at the end of the day, they just wanted to be back in th

12、eir home, 27 the precious few hours before bedtime with their 28 .I didntlike it, 29 this is a reality for many people who work in New York.The more I thought about this, the more I 30 their situation.I began wondering if it was possible to create a deeper connection in our 31 time.And if lunch and

13、coffee breaks were the only time I got to be with them, then I would make 32 of the time.We began to spend the moments between work talking about all kinds of interesting things. WheneverIneed career advice,they are avaluable 33 .And in tum,when they need advice,I am there to 34 mine.Now I am 35 for

14、 my work friendships, and I know my coworkers and I will always be there for each other-.21 A duty B. friend C.problem D.vacation22.A.Luckily B.Traditionally C. Similarly D Naturaly 23.A.turning up B getting up C.hanging out D breaking out 24.A.explained B suggested C .replaced D.postponed 25.A.conf

15、used B patient C. frightened D happy26 A equal B.actual C.confident D.interestng 27.A gaining B. wastingC .spending D.exchanging 28.A team B.class C .family D. audience 29.A.so B. but C.when D.until30.A.forgave B.respetedC.examined D.understood31.A studying B.bathing C.running D.working 32.A.use B f

16、unC.sense D.choice 33.A. hostB.basisC.signal D.resource 34.A. offer B.writeC.explore D.adjust 35.A. sorry B. famousC.gratefulD responsible第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注意C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。AFamily Travel: On the Road AgainThe class

17、ic road trip is more popular than ever.Here are a few places to visit. Colo RoadsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the states 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes an interactive map that lets travelers explore options by region, interest or sea

18、son. Travelers seeking inspiration can also get trip suggestions within more than 150 Colo-Road Trip plans. The plans offer suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and cultural opportunities.The Beartooth HighwayVisitors who travel this amazing road experience the beautiful scenery（风

19、景）of Montana，Wyoming and Yellowstone Park，home to the Absaroka and Beartooth mountains. The 68-mile highway introduces road explorers to one of the most different ecosystems reachable by car.Extremely beautiful， the road shows wide plateaus（高原）painted with blue icy lakes，forested valleys，waterfalls

20、and wildlife.California DreamingFor impresive coasal scencry and sade breezes,drive the car for a trip up or down our western shore. Begin inSanta Monica, Calfornia and wind your way past the Hearst Castle Other road trip options include a tour which features the best surf spots,or uncover the stran

21、ge attractions youll find in the California desert.The Lighthouse Trail Tavel the 375 miles between Kittery and Calais,Maine,visit lighthouses along the way,and learn about the dangers that sea-going ships and seamen experienced along the Northeastern coast. Hear stories of the difficult and lonely

22、life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, vist the Maine Lighthouse Museum, where hands-on exhibits for children provide a good break.36.How can travellers get trip suggestions about Colo Roads?A.By drawing an interactive map. B. By searching on a new microsite. C.By atten

23、ding Colorado cultural events. D.By calling the Maine Tourism Office. 37.Which one is the best choice for surfers?A. Colo Roads.B.The Beartooth Highway. C. California Dreaming.D. The Lighthouse Trail. 38.What is special about travelling between Kittery and Calais?A.It ends at a lighthouse museum. B.

24、It is a lighthouse-themed journey.C.It involves many strange attractions. D.It offers experienced seamen as tour guides.BYoure not listening!Let me finish!Thats not what I said!AfterI love you, these are among the most common words in close relationships,During my two years researching a book on lis

25、tening, I learned something unbelievable about interpersonal communication:The closer we feel toward someone, the less likely we are to listen carefully to them.Its called the closeness-communication bias（偏见）and，over time，it can hurt，and even end relationships.The more you know someone, the more lik

26、ely you are to ignore him or her because you think you already know what he or she is going to say. Its kind of like when youve traveled a certain route several times and no longer notice signposts and scenery.Social science researchers have repeatedly proved the closeness-communication bias in the

27、experiments where they paired subjects first wth friends or spouses（配偶）and then with strangers .The rescarchers asked subjects to interpret what their partners were saying. While the subjects predicted they would more exadty understand those who they had close reltionships with, they often understoo

28、d them no better than strangers,and often worse.The closeness-communication bias not only keeps us fom listening to those we love,it can also keep us from allowing our loved ones to listen to us.It may explain why people in close relationships sometimes keep secrets from one another.Another study sh

29、ows that people often share their concems with strangers rather than their spouses,family members or dear friends because they fear judgmentSo what can we do to avoid the closeness communication bias? The Brtish psychologist Robin Dunbar says the key is to talk with those cosest to us every day.That

30、 means asking.How are you?and actually listening to the answer.39.Which of the folowing is an example of closencss-communication bias?A. Can I talk to you about this? B. How interesting! Tell me more. C. I know exactly what you want to say. D.I feel bad about what youre suffering.40. Why do people s

31、hare their concerns with strangers?A. They hope to learn more about others. B. They need to build close relationships. C. They fear losing their loved family members. D.They worry about family and friendsopinions. 41. Where is the text most likely from? A. A blog written by a physicist. B. A website

32、 recommending books. C. An article about human behavior. D. A report on international relations.以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B，做B题型的不做A。As a boy, Ramirez Cruz loved hiking with his grandfather up into the mountains of central Mexico.While the old man hunted for wild mushrooms,Ramirez would play among

33、the monarch butterflies that migrated 3,000 miles to this forest each autumn, turning the blue sky into a sea of orange.Ramrez is75 now and each winter he still goes looking for butterflies But these days,he might spend hours searching the forest without catching sight of a single one.The world is l

34、osing monarch butterflies at a surprising rate,as many human activities destroy their natural habitats. But the biggest threat yet has only recenty come into focus Climate change,with its extreme storms,is destroying the forest that serves as the butterflies winter home.To help his beloved butterfli

35、es,Ramirez has partnered with scientiss on an experment They are trying to move an entire forest1000 feet up a mountain. He agrees with scientists that it is necessary to create an ecosystem where the butterflies will be able to survive.Over the last several years， the team of researchers has overse

36、en the relocation（迁移) of about 1,000 trees that were growing at lower altitudes up to higher and cooler areas.Ramirez and the scientsts hope to expand the project and establish the trees at even higher altitudes on other nearby mountains if temperatures continue to soar.Afer checking on the trees.Ra

37、mirez went off to look for the butterflies.He found a few buterflies then a few more.There werent as many as he remembered from his childhood,but it was still a sight to see.Ramirez eased himself down to sit on the soft forest floor and watched in silence.The only sound was the whistle of the wind a

38、nd the gentle flapping（拍打）of their wings.（以下是A种题型）42.What is the main cause of the decline in monarch butterfly population?A. Human activities. B. Climate change. C. Scientific experiments D. Increasingly cold winters.43.How did Ramirez handle the problem butterflies faced?A. By growing more trees.

39、B. By exploring the forest. C. By measuring temperatures. D. By moving the forest higher up.44.What does the underlined wordsoarin paragraph 5 mean?A.Rise sharply.B. Drop slighty.C.Vary greatly. D.Change regularly 45.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ramirezs efforts have paid off. B.The

40、butterflies are hard to find.C.More trees will be relocated at higher altitudes. D.Climate change wont be a threat to butterflies.（以下是B种题型）42 What does “ a sea of orange” in paragraph 1?43.Why is the forest important to the monarch butterflies according to paragraph3?44.What is the project .Ramirez

41、has been working on in paragraph5? 45.How did .Ramirez probably feel when he sat on soft forest floor?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。Whether youre tying to persuade your kid toturn oof the TV or your boss to give you a raise. how do we wi the bargaining game? By being per

42、suasive! 46 How can yon be more persuasiveat home,at work, in your relationships? By using the 4 Ps.Purpose47 For eximple.do you wamta 20 percent salary increase Do you want your kid to limit video gmes to 45 miutes a day? Having a clear purpose in mind makes you confident because being cleardoes no

43、t allow for confusion or mixed messages;PreparationThis step is commonly overlooked（忽略）as we make a request .Whats the why behind your purpose? For example,if you want a raise,how much money are people in your role being paid at differemt companies? How have you gone above and beyond in your positio

44、n over the past twele months? 48 .Preparation puts you in the strongest situation possible.Presenting benefftsWhen we want someone to do something,we want to present the decision in ther best interest Once I was bargaining a conference room in a nice hotel and wanted to pay less.Ididnt mention my li

45、mited budget.I didnt talk about my needs.What I did was to tell he manager that my guests would come to her hotel, see its amazing facilities, and even consider hosting their own conferences there. 49 . My aim was to get a 20 percent discount. I got 30 percent. Win-win for all.PatienceWe are too lik

46、ely to quit and leave dissatisfied from any bargaining.After more than ten years in sales,I can tell you that the best salesmen are patient enough. Its true that sucess is a palience game, 50 A.Have a clear purpose.B.Persuasion is more effective than force. C. She realized more money was coming her way. D.However, most people leave the party too early. E.List all the reasons that best support your request.题 号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分总 分得 分第一卷答题卡：题号123456789101112131415选项题号161718192021222324252627282930选项题号31323334353637383940选