马克思哲学原理复习应试技巧_学习指导_自考在线(The philosophy of Marx is a review of test-taking techniques).doc
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1、马克思哲学原理复习应试技巧_学习指导_自考在线(The philosophy of Marx is a review of test-taking techniques)The principle of Marx philosophy review skills _ _ online self learning guide.Txt people never know what to expect of who you say goodbye then really disappeared. How long is a minute? It depends on whether you are
2、squatting in the toilet or waiting outside the toilet. The principles of Marxs Philosophy (national test curriculum) review examination skillsPhilosophy is a highly abstract knowledge, which grasps things from the most general sense. Therefore, when we study philosophy, we should take into account t
3、he characteristics of this learning itself. Here, we combined with the actual self marking work philosophy courses, and two friends talk about specific candidates in learning and we should pay more attention to exam questions.First, touch the law, find common features - talk about the philosophy of
4、the overall grasp of the problemMany people have a misunderstanding, seems to be a course on the whole, the macro grasp for self-study examination of little significance, on the contrary, pay special attention to specific questions and answers memorize crunch. It should be said that this is the end
5、of the practice of sherburn. At least four of the following are essential to achieve a broad grasp of philosophy.First, philosophy is divided into two major parts and five small pieces.The two part is dialectical materialism and historical materialism;The five piece refers to the dialectical materia
6、lism of materialism (material, consciousness), dialectics (three rules, five categories), epistemology (practice, knowledge, truth) and historical materialism historical materialism (basic social contradictions, class, nation, social revolution, social consciousness, people view) (public and persona
7、l). The focus of each block is different. For example: Materialism part focuses on material determines consciousness, consciousness of reaction to the material, and the dialectic part focuses on things (physical or mental) there is a contradiction, motion, contact, overall, comprehensive. To make su
8、re of these, they will not deviate from the basic direction of the subject when they answer the questions.Second, materialism and dialectics are the core of all philosophy, and embody everywhere. A materialist and dialectical understanding of any philosophical problem is essential to learning becaus
9、e it is embodied in all the questions of philosophy textbooks. For example: on the motion, one is the emphasis on motion is the motion of matter (materialism); the two is to emphasize the movement in the form of diversity (dialectic); on the criterion of truth, one is that only objective practice is
10、 the only criterion (materialism); the two is to emphasize the practice is a process of constant development (standard on the contradiction of law); quality and quantity, negation and so on are the same, one is to emphasize its objectivity or objective universality (materialism); the two is to empha
11、size the diversity and complexity (dialectic). To understand the materialist dialectics principle of philosophical understanding is undoubtedly beneficial to the study of philosophy and the solution of the questions and questions in the examination paper.Third, because philosophy is the highest gene
12、ralization and reflection of the essence of the existence and development of things, there are several types of relations in philosophy that should be mastered. Style should be mastered. These patterns are: 1., unity of opposites. In understanding and answering the contradiction between the two thin
13、gs, dialectical relationship or unity of opposites, this model can be applied in general. The basic point of the pattern of unity of opposites is essentially six words: opposition, dependence, transformation. Among them, opposition means that things are different between the two, and that dependence
14、 and transformation are expressed in a unified relationship. In the textbooks of philosophy, such as dialectical method of five categories, finite and infinite, general and individual, affirmation and negation, relativity and absoluteness, individual consciousness and group consciousness, the main c
15、ontradiction and the main contradiction, and the stability and development of democracy and legal system, such as dozens of problems, can apply this model to memory and the answer. Of course, it must be explained that this model is only general, and some problems have its particularity. When answeri
16、ng, we should pay attention to it. For example, the dialectical relation between form and content is antagonistic, dependent and reciprocal. But the uniqueness lies in the fact that the two also have the relation of content determining form and form responding to content.Mode of interaction (or deci
17、sion, reaction).This model is mainly applicable to the material and consciousness, social existence and social consciousness, practice and understanding, the state system, material civilization and spiritual civilization, the relationship between productivity and production, memory and answering doz
18、ens of questions such as the economic base and superstructure. The basic point of this model is essentially five words: decision and reaction. For example, the relation between matter and consciousness can not be expressed as dialectical relation, and can only be understood by interaction mode: subs
19、tance determines consciousness, consciousness reacts on substance. As for the specific reaction and decide what to answer, how to remember the subdivision, if the examination when the answer is required to answer, if you can not think of a standard answer, you can consider: decision, the presence of
20、 nature, development direction and the rule, the reaction is positive or negative, is beneficial or harmful etc.Contact difference model. Compared with the previous two models, this model is less stable and regular, and we are reluctant to treat it as a model. Its basic point is essentially four wor
21、ds: difference and connection. This model can also be applied to the memory and answer of dozens of questions, such as social law and natural law, law and morality, philosophy and concrete science, social consciousness and so on. As the previous question, when the answer to forget the point, conside
22、r the difference between whether you can find out from these aspects: generation, existence, development direction and way, play the role of the methods and characteristics etc.It should be noted that, in addition to a large number of problems in philosophy can be respectively (or mixed) apply the a
23、bove models, there are still many problems with particularity, that matter, this pattern, usually rely on the learning, understanding and memory.Fourth, in historical materialism, the basic social contradiction is very important, it is a key to understand social and historical issues. It can be divi
24、ded into three levels, namely productivity, production relations (economic base), superstructure. In the past, the backward is a progressive type of decision relationship, and the latter is the reverse reaction in turn. Whether it is the relationship of decision or reaction, it is in turn, but not o
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