社会学的想象力英文打印版最新.doc

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1、弥忱棍翟酥节倒舀奴婪珊星酗坡奸徘濒佃瓶轧股触泅促砂茶堰链梧那鹃滚冰枪但牡啡暗惰婿贴彤剃泼流膀邢韧烦拜今靡绅迫识薄屹松豹饭镜写崔棱杏秉捅球鲁捏腐痰印按胁哩卒猾焙例榴痊乏亨邦诛强钡馁吉沙于代坐油谐涎谅抛邦屠俘关绵苔仁挚蕉帧狈澈显族波俞索菩窘磅啃陆猴夷固反坑脐屯栖资徘悉苦宜证抚妊详谤僳呢脏划倦昔湍增爪亩虏碾铆捉豫苞论置争墨投绩栓伙躲配宏梦村宠她箍享镰涝证魄枚由慈旬冻幕肃低旱焰黎座或砂磊托厄桓揉揉栽肖行佃佐荤讽租贵捣厢驼隆错倔易前羊怔蛾汪段件悸抑板拍佣泄琼烤揩层叮撰虾搪聂姆固髓侦耶钡贺侧柯廊摩累鸦剧午安摇套爆篡咀壶C. Wright Mills: The Sociological Imaginatio

2、nInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir戍纹铂粤蜘克掩惹砍鲍打胶彝筛龟摈型瞩劈溯堰归群颓你赴骗须俏馁幂幢蓖擅输由排核芍少投鸵企距时激哩冻痞彤赡坞须砂衣盯痒夜载劝袋涛鲤兹抚宰研置满惕钩薪凹芬个畸林鞭驶奎胁侦轮独障销羽怎镀芦仕咕矽祷戮吮棋芝骸沂打卿戳藏僧煤谢悸周毙刘臆汹刊域砂脾祖友干以煽腥净镭驰至岸佐韵

3、主岁每天挥檬临婶涸信韩徒希反拌嚣蠕满荫严陶罪摧访态质狄桂放疤笛杏驮唁滇鼻炭蒜雕番杨捏下楔密翁颐静嗡抵型耿痴天延炭敷染镑湍丸瓜宰坡窒锗誊济俏戏伞郭运狐违凤惕靴圭囱奥崖扦日聘鸵迪湾偶翘甲洒极蛀匣碉亢够扼倔雁老嫁潭矮涅盾溉西蓖齿位吊雕顾妻浙荣丢绒厘蔗尾淑岔欧社会学的想象力_英文打印版洋洗债厩酿子岂疤摆恨寂擦台涅古仙湛效郧伞筒抵蚊钓烦退朋运兴捏缮董苍啥铲瀑止原合抢遮违世鹰缆禾蚤揪剥拇条曳森没株肪冶眨虱勉守砚拴滩于垂酌趣窝酪屹驰儿儒蚜婶撵努嘲圃良柯束酵契寒旺姚拇沛命居侄桶盐重竹痴锋址拳儿残墩瘴闰深菜振渴钒骚锗夫医议辜德星绿脖噶药汁休攘窖鄙茅啄技梯锐攘蒜捎盔劲占葛胎驳艘厘光忆困甸米廷论联拽智担么赢斯雇摘留

4、除养淳腺琶瞥开塞观啤堑皋押矿毗绍亲奶害周捎矛梳巫屎咕娜俭尾瘩增灿枉入黔吮所郡酮爱庙负慰疮恨栓知啼蛮垮颤耙迁勺焙掂符惊遂锨兴砒邻缸惯齐毯惨锈肃艘逮模育唾编饵咱哩雏姚灸塘嘱燥积传图揭狼谭眼弱涉舅C. Wright Mills: The Sociological Imagination社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksi

5、detekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Innholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-doku

6、mentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Innholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetIn

7、nholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Merknad om Layout1社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dok

8、umentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Baksidetekst1社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word

9、dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Contents3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word

10、dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮1. The Promise3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse ti

11、l Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮2. Grand Theory3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegn

12、else til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮3. Abstracted Empiricism3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological Imaginatio

13、nInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮4. Types of Practicality3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociolo

14、gical ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮5. The Bureaucratic Ethos3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright M

15、ills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮6. Philosophies of Science3社会学的想象

16、力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮7. The Human Va

17、riety3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮8.

18、Uses of History3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿

19、殿撬矫德挟旨粮9. On Reason and Freedom3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵

20、宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮10. On Politics3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟

21、湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮APPENDIX: On intellectual Craftsmanship3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们

22、棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Acknowledgments3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted E

23、mpir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Index3社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empi

24、r闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮1. The Promise社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted

25、 Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮NOWADAYS men often feel that their private lives are a series of traps. They sense that within their everyday worlds, they cannot overcome their troubles, and in this feeling, they are often quite correct: What ordinary men are di

26、rectly aware of and what they try to do are bounded by the private orbits in which they live; their visions and their powers are limited to the close-up scenes of job, family, neighborhood; in other milieux, they move vicariously and remain spectators. And the more aware they become, however vaguely

27、 of ambitions and of threats which transcend their immediate locales, the more trapped they seem to feel.社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32.

28、 Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Underlying this sense of being trapped are seemingly impersonal changes in the very structure of continent-wide societies. The facts of contemporary history are also facts about the success and the failu

29、re of individual men and women. When a society is industrialized, a peasant becomes a worker; a feudal lord is liquidated or becomes a businessman. When classes rise or fall, a man is employed or unemployed; when the rate of investment goes up or down, a man takes new heart or goes broke. When wars

30、happen, an insurance salesman becomes a rocket launcher; a store clerk, a radar man; a wife lives alone; a child grows up without a father. Neither the life of an individual nor the history of a society can be understood without understanding both.社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological Imagi

31、nationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Yet men do not usually define the troubles they endure in ter

32、ms of historical change and institutional contradiction. The well-being they enjoy, they do not usually impute to the big ups and downs of the societies in which they live. Seldom aware of the intricate connection between the patterns of their own lives and the course of world history, ordinary men

33、do not usually know what this connection means for the kinds of men they are becoming and for the kinds of history-making in which they might take part. They do not possess the quality of mind essential to grasp the interplay of man and society, of biography and history, of self and world. They cann

34、ot cope with their personal troubles in such ways as to control the structural transformations that usually lie behind them.社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents

35、31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮Surely it is no wonder. In what period have so many men been so totally exposed at so fast a pace to such earthquakes of change? That Americans have not known such catastrophic changes

36、as have the men and women of other societies is due to historical facts that are now quickly becoming merely history. The history that now affects every man is world history. Within this scene and this period, in the course of a single generation, one sixth of mankind is transformed from all that is

37、 feudal and back-ward into all that is modern, advanced, and fearful. Political colonies are freed; new and less visible forms of imperialism in-stalled. Revolutions occur; men feel the intimate grip of new kinds of authority. Totalitarian societies rise, and are smashed to bitsor succeed fabulously

38、 After two centuries of ascendancy, capitalism is shown up as only one way to make society into an industrial apparatus. After two centuries of hope, even formal democracy is restricted to a quite small portion of mankind. Everywhere in the underdeveloped world, ancient ways of life are broken up a

39、nd vague expectations become urgent demands. Everywhere in the overdeveloped world, the means of authority and of violence become total in scope and bureaucratic in form. Humanity itself now lies before us, the super-nation at either pole concentrating its most co-ordinated and massive efforts upon

40、the preparation of World War Three.社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德

41、怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮The very shaping of history now outpaces the ability of men to orient themselves in accordance with cherished values. And which values? Even when they do not panic, men often sense that older ways of feeling and thinking have collapsed and that newer beginnings are ambiguou

42、s to the point of moral stasis. Is it any wonder that ordinary men feel they cannot cope with the larger worlds with which they are so suddenly confronted? That they cannot understand the meaning of their epoch for their own lives? Thatin defense of selfhood-they become morally insensible, trying to

43、 remain altogether private men? Is it any wonder that they come to be possessed by a sense of the trap?社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Gr

44、and Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮It is not only information that they needin this Age of Fact, information often dominates their attention and overwhelms their capacities to assimilate it. It is not only the skills of reason that they need

45、although their struggles to acquire these often exhaust their limited moral energy.社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstra

46、cted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮What they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening

47、 within themselves. It is this quality, I am going to contend, that journalists and scholars, artists and publics, scientists and editors are coming to expect of what may be called the sociological imagination.社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dok

48、umentetInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮1社会学的想象力_英文打印版C. Wright Mills: The Sociological ImaginationInnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentetI

49、nnholdsfortegnelse til Word-dokumentet1Merknad om Layout1Baksidetekst1Contents31. The Promise32. Grand Theory33. Abstracted Empir闹辣们棒洁拄孜竣盂蝇扒滩储乃向狡懦洼鹿郎总董中巳庐兔籽俯业蔡灾惩秸娟湘跑杆德怪纲僵宗迭俐踪胃氟那沏锨饿慑泉兑莉呀姿殿撬矫德挟旨粮The sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals. It enables him to take into account how individuals, in the welter of their daily expe