端午节英文介绍PPT课件.ppt

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1、All in the past端午节The Dragon Boat Festival7/11/20251端午节别称别称 据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多，达二十多个，堪称节日别名之据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多，达二十多个，堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日灯节灯节等等。等等。端阳节端阳节，据

2、据荆楚岁时记荆楚岁时记载，因仲夏登高，顺阳在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一载，因仲夏登高，顺阳在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子，故称五月初五为个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子，故称五月初五为“端阳节端阳节”。重午节重午节，午，属十二支，农历五月为午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午节又名，午，属十二支，农历五月为午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午节又名“重午节重午节”或或“重五节重五节”，有些地方也叫，有些地方也叫“五月节五月节”。天中节天中节，古人认为，五月五日时，阳重人中天，故称这一天为，古人认为，五月五日时，阳重人中天，故称这一天为“天中节天中节”。浴兰节浴兰节，

3、端午时值仲夏，是皮肤病多发季节，古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代，端午时值仲夏，是皮肤病多发季节，古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代大大戴礼戴礼云：云：“午日以兰汤沐浴午日以兰汤沐浴”。解棕节解棕节，古人端午吃棕时，有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏，故又有，古人端午吃棕时，有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏，故又有“解粽节解粽节”之称。之称。女儿节女儿节，明沈榜，明沈榜宛署杂记宛署杂记：“五月五月女儿节女儿节，系端午索，戴艾叶，五毒灵符。宛俗，系端午索，戴艾叶，五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日，饰小闺女，尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。自五月初一至初五日，饰小闺女，尽态极研。出

4、嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。”菖蒲节菖蒲节，古人认为，古人认为“重午重午”是犯禁忌的日子，此时五毒尽出，因此端午风俗多为驱邢是犯禁忌的日子，此时五毒尽出，因此端午风俗多为驱邢避毒，如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等，故端午节也称避毒，如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等，故端午节也称“菖蒲节菖蒲节”。7/11/20252端午节 What do you know？1.The Date2.The Importance3.The Origin4.The Customs7/11/20253端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival,the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chi

5、nese lunar calendar,has had a history of more than 2,000 years.It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.端午节（农历五月初五）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战端午节（农历五月初五）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期，至今已有国时期，至今已有20002000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。PS:今年的端午节是在今年的端午节是在6月月23日。日。7/11/20254端午节 Today,Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese p

6、eople is still a very popular grand festival.Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage,May 20,2006,the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重

7、视非物质文化遗盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，产的保护，20062006年年5 5月月2020日日，该民俗经国务院，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。7/11/20255端午节 The originofthissummerfestivalcenters aroundascholarlygovernmentofficialnamedQuYuan.Hewasagoodandrespectedman,butbecause of themisdeedsofjealousrivalsheeventually fellinto

8、disfavorintheemperorscourt.Unabletoregaintherespectoftheemperor,inhissorrowQuYuanthrewhimselfinto theMiLuoriver.7/11/20256端午节7/11/20257端午节 The CustomsnHanging Pictures of Zhong Kui 悬挂钟馗像悬挂钟馗像nHanging Calamus and Moxa 挂艾叶、菖蒲挂艾叶、菖蒲nDragon Boat Race 赛龙舟赛龙舟nThe Culture of Zongzi 粽子粽子nSpice Bag 香囊香囊nReal

9、gar Wine 雄黄酒雄黄酒nTravel sickness 游百病游百病7/11/20258端午节一、一、Hanging Pictures of Zhong Kui7/11/20259端午节二、二、Hanging Calamus and MoxaHang calamus and moxa(oriental plants)on the front door This is also to ward off evil.7/11/202510端午节三、三、Dragon Boat RacenThe main event of the festivities is the Dragon Boat R

10、ace.7/11/202511端午节四、四、The Culture of Zong ZinQu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 BC.Since ancient times,Chinese people threw into the water dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves on the day.Therefore the fish would eat the rice rather than the h

11、ero poet.This later on turned into the custom of eating Zong Zi.7/11/202512端午节7/11/202513端午节五、五、Spice BagnThe small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen.nTheyre made with red,yellow,green and blue silk,fine satin or cotton.nFigures of animals,flowers and fruits are often embroidered onto the bags a

12、nd inside are mixed Chinese herbal medicines.端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。7/11/202514端午节六、六、Realgar WineIt is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Fes

13、tival.This is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.In one word,all of the activities are to protect themselves from evil and honor the poet Qu Yuan。7/11/202515端午节七、七、Travel sickness Travel sickness:such practices,prevalent in the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou Province游百病：此种习俗，盛行于贵州地区的游百病：此种习俗，盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。端午习俗。7/11/202516端午节 Conclusion Nowadays,the Dragon Boat Festival is still very popular grand festival in China.I hope Chinese people will remember it isnt just entertainment,have more kind of feelings.7/11/202517端午节7/11/202518端午节