简单句的五种基本句型.ppt

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1、简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型英语句子的类型英语句子的类型简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句只有一个主谓结构只有一个主谓结构有两个或两个以上主谓结构有两个或两个以上主谓结构一个主句加一个或几个从句一个主句加一个或几个从句二、二、简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语动词动词系动词系动词不及物动词不及物动词及物动词及物动词主语主语+系系+表语表语主语主语+谓语谓语1 1主语主语 +系动词系动词 +表语表语1）Our city is at the cro

2、ssing of some important railways.2）The city will become rich.在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：“变化变化”类：类：_。“感官感官”类类:_。“持续持续”类：类：_。其它：（似乎）其它：（似乎）_ _ (证明是证明是)_get/become/turn/grow/gotaste/smell/feel/look/soundstay/keep/remainseem appearturn out/prove(to be)主语主语系动词系动词表语表语主语主语表语表语系动词系动词ExercisesYour story s

3、ounded very interesting.Put the fish into the fridge,or they will go bad.The hot day will remain/stay/keep a few days.The plan turned out/proved（to be)practical.1.你的故事听起来很有趣。你的故事听起来很有趣。_2.把鱼放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏的。把鱼放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏的。_3.这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。_4.这个计划证明是可行的。这个计划证明是可行的。_2主语主语+谓语谓语动词动词+副词副词动词动词

4、介词介词1）Building has started.主语主语 谓语谓语2）The train leaves at 7:40.主语主语 谓语谓语 搭配：搭配：The teacher teaches well.The child walks very slowly.搭配：搭配：The girl looked at the picture.The children ran to the forest.ExerciseEvery day I get up early,walk to the park and sit on the bench.The birds sing happily in th

5、e tree,the fish plays freely in the pool and I also enjoy myself.1.我每天起的很早，走到公园，坐在凳子上。我每天起的很早，走到公园，坐在凳子上。_2.小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱，鱼儿在池塘里自由的小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱，鱼儿在池塘里自由的 嬉戏，我玩得也高兴嬉戏，我玩得也高兴._ 3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语1)The boss employed five more workers.2)My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.3)Few students like taking e

6、xams.4)He forgot to close the door.5)I hope I can speak English fluently.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 主语主语 主语主语 主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语Exercise他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。_他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。_他许诺给我一个礼物。他许诺给我一个礼物。_He drove so fast that he broke the traffic rules.He took out a beer

7、 and drank it up quickly.He promised to give me a gift.可接双宾语的常见动词有：可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell,show,teach,buy,promise 顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？_下学期谁教你们生物？下学期谁教你们生物？_Mr.White告诉我为什么他要出国。告诉我为什么他要出国。_By the way,has she paid you money?Who will teach you biology next term?M

8、r.White told me why he went abroad.4.4.主语主语 +谓语谓语 +间接宾语间接宾语 +直接宾语直接宾语1）He has fetched us some new textbooks.2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal.3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject.4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语主语主语谓语谓语 间宾间宾直

9、接宾语直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间宾间宾谓语谓语主语主语5.5.主语主语 +谓语谓语 +宾语宾语 +宾语补足语宾语补足语 1)The villagers didnt allow them to do this.2)I will keep the box in the shade.3)We found him a very good pupil.4)She let me stay in the company.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语主语主语主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语Exercis

10、e1.他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。_2.我建议他多读点书。我建议他多读点书。_3.他修了机器。他修了机器。_4.我们选他当班长。我们选他当班长。_He always keeps his bedroom clean.I suggest him reading more books.He had his machine repaired.We made him monitor.分析下列句子基本结构分析下列句子基本结构1.Our school is not far from my home.2.It is a great pleasure to talk with

11、 you.3.All of us considered him honest.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.He broke a piece of glass.6.He made it clear that he would leave the city.主语主语形式主语形式主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语间宾间宾宾语宾语形宾形宾真正的宾语真正的宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语系动词系动词系动词系动词表语表语真正的主语真正的主语表语表语直接宾语直接宾语宾补宾补7.I love you

12、more than her,child.8.Trees turn green when spring comes.9.They pushed the door open.10.Grace told me an interesting story last night.11.He wrote some letters to his friends.主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语主语主语系动词系动词表语表语主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语 谓语谓语 间宾间宾直接宾语直接宾语主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语He wrote his friends some letters.12

13、All the students think highly of his teaching.13.We need a place twice larger than this one.14.He asked us to sing an English song.15.At last he got home,tired and hungry.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语主语主语 谓语谓语并并列列句句用用分号分号或或并列连词并列连词把两个或几个简单句把两个或几个简单句连接起来的句子。连接起来的句子。用分号：用分号：We fi

14、shed all day;we didnt catch a thing.用并列连词（如用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等等）We fished all day,but we didnt catch a thing.Exercise:请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。He was tired,so he went to bed.1.He was tired.He went to bed.2.The child didnt go out.He was afraid of the dog.3.He made a promise.He

15、didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it.The child didnt go out,because he was afraid of the dog.由一个由一个主句主句和一个或者一个以上和一个或者一个以上从句从句所构成的句子所构成的句子,中间用中间用从属连词从属连词连连接。主句是一个完整的句子接。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句复合句 =主句主句 +从属连词从属连词+从句从句复复合

16、合句句 复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句：的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句：1.1.主语从句主语从句 2.2.宾语从句宾语从句 3.3.表语从句表语从句 4.4.同位语从句同位语从句 5.5.定语从句定语从句 6.6.状语从句状语从句名词性从句名词性从句形容词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句副词性从句指出下列各从句的类型指出下列各从句的类型vI believe

17、that everything is going on well.vShe was reading a novel when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best in my class.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句Practice1.我的健康情况良好。我的健康情况良好。Im in good health.2.你的主意听起来不错。你的主意听起来不错。Your idea sounds a good one.Practice3.他突然病倒了。他突然病倒了。He suddenly fell ill.4.我们应感恩父母无私的爱。我们应感

18、恩父母无私的爱。We should be grateful to our parents for their selfless love.5.电梯坏了。电梯坏了。The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.6.未来几天天气将持续寒冷。未来几天天气将持续寒冷。It will stay/remain cold for several days.7.他说的原来都是谎话。他说的原来都是谎话。What he said proved(to be)lies.8.我希望你的梦想能成真。我希望你的梦想能成真。I hope your dream can come true.I

19、hope you can realize your dream.9.那是我的梦想。那是我的梦想。That is my dream.Thats what I dream of.10.我的梦想是考上好的大学。我的梦想是考上好的大学。My dream is to enter a good university.11.我们正在排队等候。我们正在排队等候。We are waiting in line.12.我们勤奋学习。我们勤奋学习。We study hard.13.老师耐心地跟我谈我的问题。老师耐心地跟我谈我的问题。The teacher talked with me about my problem

20、 patiently.14.这本书很畅销。这本书很畅销。The book sells well.15.他们等了几个小时就是为了看见他们他们等了几个小时就是为了看见他们最喜爱的明星。最喜爱的明星。They waited for several hours to see their favorite stars.16.他每年在外旅游好几个月。他每年在外旅游好几个月。He travels for several months every year.17.2011年年3月日本发生了一场大地震。月日本发生了一场大地震。A big earthquake broke out in Japan in Marc

21、h,2011.18.五年前我的英语学得很糟。五年前我的英语学得很糟。I did poorly in English five years ago.19.他昨晚很晚回家。他昨晚很晚回家。He returned home late last night.20.在过去的几十年里在过去的几十年里,人们的通讯方式发人们的通讯方式发生了巨大的变化。生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate in the past decades.21.我承诺以后要把主要精力放在学习上。我承诺以后要把主要精力放在学习上。I promise to focus mainly on my study.22.我们已决定什么时候出发。我们已决定什么时候出发。We have decided when to set off.23.当妈妈进来的时候当妈妈进来的时候,Tom假装正在做功假装正在做功课。课。Tom pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in.24.我不知道该怎么办。我不知道该怎么办。I dont know what to do.