足球英文专业术语汇总.docx

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1、足球英文专业术语firsthalf上半场internal 中场休息secondhalf下半场allowance补时extratime加时choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin 掷币挑边和开球 kick off 开球kick-off-time开赛时间close gamewithlong forwardpasses 长传急攻shortpass 短传combinationpassed 短传配合doublepass 二过一drive down the side-lines before centering th

2、e ball 沉底传中 pass-and receive combinations 传接配合 center 传中cross pass 横传one-touchpass 一脚球groundpass 地面传球scissorskick 倒钩球loftedball 高吊球head ball 顶球ferocioustackle 拼抢block 堵截support 策应side tackle 侧面抢截dash forward插上excessivedribbling 盘带过多pincersmovement两翼包抄playmaker进攻组织者outflank边路进攻fastbreak 快攻volleyshot

3、凌空射门man-for-manmarking 盯人防守fill gap 补位balancingdefense 防守补位“ blanket defense” 密集防守off side 越位tripopponent绊人chargeopponet冲撞chargeopponentfrombehind 背后铲人faircharge 合理冲撞send offthe fieldof play 将球员驱逐出场tackl 铲球penalty-mark罚点球点takekick 主罚点球suddendeath 突然死亡法determinethe winnerby penaltykicks 以点球决胜负makespa

4、ce 制造空档off-sidetrap 造越位战术totalplay 全攻全过打法Football,soccer,Associationfootball足球杯赛Cup 杯FIFA 国际足联arch-rival主要对手defendingchampion卫冕冠军qualifyforthenextround出线eliminate淘汰finaleight前八强favourists夺标热门darkhorse黑马、爆冷门Underdog- 黑马grouproundrobin小组循环赛grouppreliminaries小组预赛联赛league联赛ranking排名次，名次aggregatescore 总积

5、分leaguetable联赛积分表awayground客场场地awaymatch客场比赛on a homeand awaybasis 主客场制hometeam主队visitersteam客队promotion升级relegation降级firstdivisionteam甲级队seconddivision乙级队goldenball金球goldenboots金靴奖topscorer 得分最高的队员transfer转会其它比赛warmingup competition热身赛charitysoccermatch慈善足球赛returnleg 回访赛exhibitionmatch表演赛friendlyma

6、tch友谊比赛invitationaltournament邀请赛场地stadium体育场stands看台field,pitch足球场midfied中场 centerfieldhalf-wayline中线halfwayflag 中线旗byline边线by-line边线end line 底线back line 卫线、端线kick-offcircle中圈，开球区cornerarea 角球区cornerflag角球旗penaltyarea 禁区penaltybox 禁区penaltymark（点球）发球点goal球门，进球数goalarea 球门区goalline 球门线goalnet 球门网cros

7、sbar球门横杆、门楣goalpost球门柱base of post柱脚lockerroom( 运动员 )休息室、更衣室Boardroom会议室Changing-room更衣室Corporateboxes 团体席Dugout教练席Bench替补席Clubshop俱乐部店Running-track跑道Scoreboard记分牌Hoardings广告牌Tannoy广播Ticket-office售票厅Treatmentroom治疗室Trophyroom纪念品展室Tunnel球员通道Turnstiles球场旋转门back 后卫 left 左后卫赛程Fixturelist赛程表half ， halfti

8、me半场firsthalf上半场half-timebreak中场休息secondhalf下半场injurytime 伤停补时extratime加时赛firstleg 第一回合fulltime全场比赛时间timeout 暂停Warm-down赛后休息Teamtalk教练训话时间Press conference记者招待会裁判referee主裁判assistant 助理裁判lineman巡边员，边裁finalwhistle终场哨声球员 1professionalsoccer player职业球员uniformnumber球衣号码in red strip身穿红色条衫fitness身体素质stamina

9、体力、耐力in greatform竞技状态极佳football,eleven足球队captain,leader队长footballplayer足球运动员key player主力队员playerin 上场队员substitute ，reserveplayers 替补队员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员defender后卫fullback 后卫rightback 右后卫centrehalfback 中卫midfield中场halfback 前卫 downfield前卫lefthalf back 左前卫righthalfback 右前卫forward 前锋 strike

10、rcentreforward,centre 中锋insideleft forward, inside left左内锋insiderightforward,inside right右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright 右边锋球员 2后卫 : Back前卫 :Midfielder前锋 :中锋 :Striker自由人 : libero中后卫 : CenterBack全能选手 : utilityplayer守门员 : Goalkeeper,Goalie左 ( 右 )后卫 : Left (Right) B

11、ack清道夫 , 拖后中卫 : Sweeper左 ( 右 )前卫 : Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫 , 前腰 : AttackingMidfielder防守型前卫 , 后腰 : DefendingMidfielder球员 3freeman自由人sweeper自由中卫marchin 列队入场encounter交锋winger锋线队员offensiveplayer进攻队员striker攻击手playmaker组织进攻者supportingplayer接应队员goal-buster杰出射手up-risingstar后起之秀buddingstar 初露锋芒的明星star-s

12、tudded明星荟萃的观众fan球迷aficionado(球 )迷、狂热爱好者spectator观众Crowd- 观众cheeringsquad 拉拉队cheeringteam啦啦队footballhooligan足球流氓rioter骚乱者capacitycrowd观众满座VIP box 重要人物席Supporters支持者教练head coach主教练coach教练instructorskipper领队guidetrainer助理教练其他人员soccercommentator足球评论员Groundsman修理草皮人员Ballboys- 捡球者Mascots- 滑嵇小丑判罚kick-off开球

13、goalkick 球门球cornerball,corner角球cornerkick 发角球goalkick 球门球header头球handball手球penaltykick 点球spotkickpenaltyfora foul 犯规罚点球freekick 任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfree kick 间接任意球defensivewall 防守人墙lineup a wall 筑人墙to set a wall筑人墙placekick 定位球kick-out踢出界throw-in掷界外球offside越位off-side越位red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）ye

14、llowcard黄牌（表示警告）penalise处罚banish 罚出场sending-off罚下场send-off罚下场send a playeroff 判罚出场matchban 禁赛命令suspend停赛、禁赛to cheat 作弊violentconduct粗鲁行为foul犯规foulmarker犯规指示旗to breaksthe rules 犯规foulplay 严重犯规The goal is disallowed 进球无效denya goal判射无效delaythe game拖延比赛refuseobedienceto thereferee不服裁判score 得分goals射中次数Su

15、bstitute换人技术longpass 长传close pass,shortpass 短传flankpass 边线传球highlobbingpass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volleypass 凌空传球hookpass 弧形传球triangularpass 三角传球rollingpass, groundpass 滚地传球back pass 转身传球steepforwardpass 大脚直传cross 传中send in a cross fromthe left左路传中send in a cross fromthe right右路传中linepass 横传back-heel

16、pass 脚后跟传球flick-onheader头球摆渡back pass 转身传球ballplayingskill 控救技术deceptivemovement假动作bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball 平胸球groundball,grounder地面球，地滚球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截interception拦截bodycheck身体阻挡faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守consecutivepasses连续传球divingheader鱼跃顶球fl

17、yingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球，带球beatan opponent过人、越过对手slide tackle铲球steal a ball断球bullt球门前混战clearancekick 解除危险的球makea powerfulclearancekick大脚解围goalkeeping守门finger-tipsave （守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好，接高球beatouta shot 将球击出 (守门员 )to shoot射门courseofaction球路rebound反弹球bananashot 弧线射门、香蕉球volleyshot凌空射门grazi

18、ngshot贴地射门close-rangeshot 近射longdrive远射mishit未射中owngoal踢入本方球门（对方得分），乌龙球equalizer造成平分的射门freeshot射空门tapin the ball 轻拨入网opennet空门solo drive单刀直入wallpass 二过一to pass the ball 传球runingoff the ball跑位support接应to takea pass 接球trapping停球spotpass 球传到位makea spotpass 传球到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to breakthrough,t

19、obeat带球过人to breakloose 摆脱shakeoff摆脱breakthrough突破down-the-middlethrust中路突破emptyspace 空档makespace 制造空档blanketdefence密集防守manto mandefence人盯人防守markspace 区域联防offensiveon the wings从两翼进攻aerialduel 向前场推进fastbreak快攻fastcounterattack快速反攻be level with 与 站在一条线上beatthe offsidetrap 反越位成功drop-ball （足球中的）争球to cont

20、rolthe midfield控制中场to disorganizethedefence破坏防守to fallback 退回to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏tempoof the game比赛节奏to wardoff an assault击退一次攻势to breakup an attack破坏一次攻势one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛close game比分接近的比赛an incident-packedgame一场事故叠出的比赛tie-breaker平分决胜的比赛roughplay 粗野的比赛level the score将比分扳平solid defence防守坚固breakth

21、e deadlock打破僵局goaldrought 进球荒战术all-outattacking全攻型打法totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术阵法formation阵型line-up阵容back line卫线、端线forwardline 锋线Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbacks system四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3

22、阵式four-two-fourformation4-2-4阵式赛制competitionregulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格extratime加时赛goldengoal,suddendeath金球制，突然死亡法penaltyshoot-out罚点球决胜负theawaygoals rule 客场进球规则draw,sortition抽签drawinglots 抽签grouping分组eighth-finals八分之一决赛quarterfinal四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛round-robin循环赛five-a-side-football五人制室内足球结果goallessdraw未得分，不分胜负a hattrick 帽子戏法，连中三元Draw- 平局装备Ball 球Gloves 手套kneepads 护膝Socks 袜子Shinguards护具Tracksuit运动套装Studs鞋钉Adaptor转拉器Boots足球鞋Cycling-shorts自行车短型紧身裤First-aidkit 急救包Nets 网兜Notebook小笔记本Pump气筒Shinguards/Shinpads护胫Shirts足球上衣Shorts短裤Socks 短袜Stopwatch秒表Strips服装