高中听力课件.ppt

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1、Listening 规范解题步骤规范解题步骤 提高答题效率提高答题效率1.听前2.听中3.听后规范的解题步骤 高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而 另一半的信息靠阅读。另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！备而发！化被动为主动！化被动为主动！听前要准备1.看题干透露的信息：分男女、抓关键词。2.比较选项：注意细节差异。3.长对话适当预测内容。忽略忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异较大差异的部分的部分，画重点画重点和关键词和关键词。例1：Whats the mans suggestion?A.Bu

2、ying expensive things.B.Buying cheap things.C.Buying necessary things.读题技巧：读题技巧：分男女、抓关键词,注意细节差异What did the woman do last weekend?A.She stayed at home.B.She went boating.C.She took a walk.3.3C分男女、抓关键词,注意细节差异What time does the mans class start on Wednesday?6.4 AAt 6:30 pm BAt 7:00 pm CAt 8:00 pm长对话适当

3、预测内容17.Why is the women angry with the boy?A.He always fails in the exams.B.He always refuses to answer questions.C.He always finds excuses for skipping his homework.18.What will the woman do if the boy does not tell the truth?A.Ring up his parents.B.Let him stand during the class.C.Give him an extr

4、a assignment.19.What does the boy say about his parents?A.They have gone to New York.B.They will be back in three months.C.They will talk to the woman soon.20.What subject does the woman teach?A.History B.Math C.English6.10听中：注意典型题型，把握解题技巧1.场景型问题场景型问题2.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题3.数字型问题数字型问题5.观点态度题观点态度题4.推理判断题

5、推理判断题一、场景型问题一、场景型问题解题技巧：解题技巧：a.a.分析选项目分析选项目,预测预测可能出现的词汇可能出现的词汇,短语短语,句子句子.b.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是特别是场场景景词汇及习惯用语词汇及习惯用语.menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,take medicine,pill,headache,blood pressure fever,luggage,single room,double room,room number,reserve,book餐馆（餐馆（restaurant）宾馆（宾馆（hote

6、l）mail,deliver,stamp envelope,telegram邮局邮局(post office）医院（医院（hospital）Where are the speakers?103.3A.In an officeB.In a shopC.In a classroomWhere does the conversation mostly take place?3.5A.In a bus stationB.In a ticket officeC.In a bank二、人物关系及身份题二、人物关系及身份题解题技巧解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词职业相关词,抓住其相关

7、的抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。职业与人物间的关系职业与人物间的关系husband and wifeassistant and customerdoctor and patientteacher and

8、 student Key words relation dear,darling,sweetheart,my love,cook,TV,dinnersize,color,try on,discount,Can I help you?trouble,check,pain,fever,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),hand in,What is the probable relationship between the speakers?6.3A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and pati

9、entC.Classmates1.What is the man?A.A nurse B A doctor C.A teacher2.What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Stay in bed for some time B.Go around from time to time.C.Come to see him tomorrow morning.3.Where does the conversation mostly take place?A.In a garden B.In the mans office C.In the womans ho

10、us 108.8解题技巧解题技巧：a.a.要注意区分要注意区分-teen-teen和和-ty-ty及及fourfour和和fivefive的发音；的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中中,最好做简要的笔记。最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学生听这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。到什么就选什么往往会错。三、数字型问题三、数字型问题How much does one jacket c

11、ost?79.1A.25 dollars B.20 dollars C.40 doallarsHow much does the mans sister pay for her necklace?79.5A.200 dollars B.300 dollars C.400 doallarswhat size does the man want?79.2A.Size 39B.Size 35C.Size 9四、推理判断题四、推理判断题解题技巧：解题技巧：1捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之音“，如降调表示，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。定。2侧重侧重but词后的

12、信息，这些词后的词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。信息往往比较重要。3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；最高级；It couldnt be better.I couldnt agree more.You can never/not be too carefulI have never seen a better film.3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；最高级；It

13、couldnt be better.I couldnt agree more.You can never/not be too carefulI have never seen a better film.What does the man mean?A.Hell explain them.B.He doesnt know them,either.C.He knows them very well.W:Can you explain these difficult words for me?M:Me?B W:Hi John.How is your exam?M:It couldnt be be

14、tter.W:Really?But remember this:hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.What does the man imply?A.The man is so forgetful.B.The man is too careless.C.The man is over confident.C 注意 butwhy is the man worried?6.5 A.He must read lots of books on history.B.He never finds time to talk to Mr.Wang.

15、C.Listen to English news on the radio.Id like,butI was planning to,butIm sorry to hear that,butThats great,but常见句型常见句型：听力中要特别注意听力中要特别注意but but 后的内容。因为后的内容。因为butbut前的往往前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to be to be honest,to tell the truth,in fact,

16、as a honest,to tell the truth,in fact,as a matter of fact,actuallymatter of fact,actually等等注意虚拟语气，What does the man suggest the woman do?6.2A.Watch films in English.B.Read English newspapers as wellC.Listen to English news on the radio.解题技巧：解题技巧：注意对话中注意对话中肯定与否定肯定与否定 回答回答.肯定回答肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/I ag

17、ree with you;否定回答否定回答:Im sorry,Im busy now，Im afraid I cant常见语气词常见语气词:well委婉否定委婉否定五、观点态度题五、观点态度题M:Can you possibly lend me$10?W:Its out of the question.Q:What do you learn about the woman?1.根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与左右都与speaker 2说话内容有关。所以说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。的回答。2.当题干是：当题干是：What does the woman think of?注意听女声；如果题干是：注意听女声；如果题干是：What does the man imply/suggest .?听男听男声。声。小贴士：小贴士：听后1.反思答案：如命题技巧之同义词替换等2.朗读甚至背诵：用于写作文等1.Read before you listen.听前预读听前预读2.Catch the key words and use skills.抓关键词抓关键词,运用技巧。运用技巧。3.3.Be in a good mood.心态良好心态良好Listening skills