上海交通大学英语水平考试样题及答案DOC.doc

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1、上海交通大学英语水平考试样题学生姓名：年级： 号：班级代号： 考试地点：授课教师： Part I Listening ( 40%)Section 1 Long Conversations (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear five questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Afte

2、r you hear a question, you must choose the best an swer from the four choices.(注意：请把答案写在答题卷上，否则以零分处理)Conversation 11. A) It is exaggerated.B) It is self-importa nt.C) It is a move toward the con cepts she teaches.D) It doesn t give a clear idea of what the department does2. A) She didn t agree with

3、himB) It illustrates one of her basic ideas.C) The man was an expert on people man ageme nt.D) It shows how some people do not un dersta nd people man ageme nt.3. A) Worrying can cause n eedless stress.B) It is importa nt to remember other things as well.C) They can stop you thinking about more basi

4、c thin gs.D) We can t solve them, so there s no point in worrying.4. A) Completely.B) In no way at all.C) With respect to relati on ships.D) With respect to professi onal questi ons.5. A) By giving them a written warning.B) By sack ing people who break the rules.C) By followi ng orga ni zati onal pr

5、ocedures.D) By understanding the employee s personal circumstancesConversation 26. A) Sarcastic.B) Humorous.C) In differe nt.D) Matter-of-fact.7. A) She was talking about suicide literally.B) She was talking about smoking literally.C) She wan ted to be left alone by say ing so.D) She was talking abo

6、ut both smoking and her life.8. A) None of them helped her positively.B) Her mother was too busy to be around her.C) Her father was the role model she followed.D) Her frie nds always cheered her up whe n she was feeli ng dow n.9. A) She feels less hopeless.B) She feels she has many dreams.C) She fee

7、ls she is not part of this world any more.D) She feels that her life took the wrong way in the past, but now she wants to make a cha nge for the better.10. A) He is a psychiatrist.B) He is a school teacher.C) He is a policema n in disguise.D) He is a stra nger she just ran into by cha nee.Section 2

8、Compound Dictation (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage twice. You have its script in the following, but with eleven blanks in it. You are required to fill in the first eight blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For the last three bla nks, you can either use the exac

9、t words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Remember, there will be a pause for the last three bla nks in the sec ond readi ng.(注 意：请把答案写在答题卷上，否则以零分处理)The medical center at New York University is one of the clinical sites for the study.Thirty-nine-year-old Denise Har

10、ris is helping researchers gain a better un dersta nding of the brain. She suffers from epilepsy, and doctors are mon itori ng her seizures in the hope of performing an operation to minimize them. Her head is 1) . Wires protrudi ng from the side are attached to electrodes impla nted in her brain. Ha

11、rris says doctors are mon itori ng her to see whether she is a good can didate for surgery.Ive been on many medications throughout my life and after a while, they dontwork, said Denise Harris. I still get seizures. So now, when they remove the part that the seizure is 2) from, its supposed to stop.B

12、ut while Harris is in the hospital, she is also helping scientists understand how the brain comprehends and uses language.For the study, researchers are monitoring the implanted 3) on a part of the frontal lobe called Brocas area,named after 19th century French physician Pierre Paul Broca.He was the

13、 first doctor to recognize the major role of that area in language.Through the implant process, called Intra-cranial Electrophysiology, or ICE, the researchers have found that Brocas area processes three different language functions in 4)withi n a quarter of a sec ond. It is the first time the tech

14、niquehas been used to document how the brain processes grammar and produces words.Eric Halgren of the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, is one of the 5) investigators of the study.What we were able to find was that within a centimeter, around less than an inch, certainly, and

15、probably half an inch, there were different regions - perhaps they 6) some - -ut they were doing, at different times, different processes, all within this small area.The first function deals with recognizing a word, the second with understanding the words context in a sentence, and the third lets us

16、 7) the word byspeaking.Harvard University brain expert Steven Pinker is another of the studys authors. Ned Sahin, a 8) fellow at Harvard and the University ofCalifornia, San Diego, School of Medicine was the first author of the paper outlining the work, which was published in the journalScience.Acc

17、ording to Sahin, 9)Nearly every introductory textbook as well as people practicing in the field in speech pathology, for instance, teach and believe that 10) Brocas area and Wernickes area, where Brocas area is responsible for producing, for speaking, and Wernickes for comprehending, said Sahin.This

18、 study shows that Brocas area is involved in both speaking and comprehension, illustrating that parts of the brain perform more than one task.Heres an example of one relatively small part of the brain thats doing three very different things at three different times, but all within the space of a qua

19、rter of a second.But Eric Halgren points out that despite our growing knowledge, much about the human brain remains unknown.How does this hunk of flesh, which is not much different from a muscle - its just a bowl of porridge how does it produce the mind? Its a total mystery.He says 11)Section 3 Shor

20、t-answer Questions (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage ONLY ONCE. In the following you have five questi ons. You are required to an swer these questi ons with as few words as possible, in any case, no more tha n 25 words.(注意：请把答案写在答题卷上，否则以零分处理)1) What is the basic idea about in

21、 tercultural compete nee?2) What is listed as one of the most importa nt criteria for in tercultural compete nee?3) What is con sidered as offen sive in the Arab coun tries accord ing to the woma n?4) What mistake did the woma n make whe n con duct ing bus in ess in Russia?5) What is the advice the

22、woma n gave in the end?Section 4: Listening and Translating( 10%)Directions: In this section you are going to hear five short passages. You will hear them ONLY ONCE. In each of these passages some of the sentencesare already printed. You are required to translate the missing parts into Chinese. Afte

23、r each of the passages there will be a pause lasti ng one and a half minu tes. The pause is inten ded for you to do the tran slati on.(注意：请把答案写在答题卷上，否则以零分处理)s pc1) Our developme nt age nda will also focus on wome n as drivers of econo mic growth and social stability. Women have long comprised the ma

24、jority of the world s un healthy, un schooled, and un derfed. They are also the bulk of the world2) About 80 perce nt of Australia ns live in coastal areas. There are fears that some low-lying communities may have to be abandonedin years to come becauseof flooding and erosion. And with higher sea le

25、vels, heavy rains and massive tides known as storm surges, which often accompany tropical storms, can do unexpected damage. 53) It is no coincidence that the relationship between our countries has accompanied aperiod of positive change. 4) And yet the success of that engagement depends upon understa

26、nding - on sustaining an open dialogue, and learning about one another and from one another. For just as that American table tennis player pointed out, we share much in common as human beings, but our countries are different in certain ways. 5) For a variety of reasons, production of the H1N1 vaccin

27、e has lagged behind demand. The vaccine for the so-called swine flu is made in the same way as the seasonal flu vaccine - in chicken eggs. But the governments top infectious disease expert, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said the goal is to perfect new ways to make a vaccine. What we really want to do is get aw

28、ay from that and get it to be 21st century technology - molecular biology, recombinant DNA technology, where you have very good control over the process. Its rapid, its consistent, and it proves to be something that we can rely on. Part II Integrated Reading (30%)Section 1 Banked Cloze (10%)Directio

29、ns: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to6select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank followi ng the passage. Read the passage through carefully before maki ng your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

30、Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER SHEET.Attention: You need to change the forms of the words in the word bank where n ecessary.(注意：请把答案写在答题卷上，否则以零分处理)A n ame might tell you somethi ng about a pers ons backgro und. Names can be 1)of class and race. Data show Africa n America ns are fa

31、r more likelytha n other 2) groups to give their childre n un com mon n ames. Whitepeople tend to 3)more familiar names that were formerly popular withmore afflue nt white people.The new study purports to show a link between name and outcome of life: The more 4)your n ame, the more likely you are to

32、 land in juve nile hall. Thatsbecause we know that boys with un com mon n ames are more likely to come from a socio-ec ono mically 5)backgro und, which means that they also are morelikely to get involved with crime. Even the researchersreadily admit that its not a name alone that 6 a childs outcome,

33、 but rather the circumstanee underlyingthe n ame.The researchers first assig ned a popularity score to boys n ames, based on how often they showed up in birth records in an undisclosed state from 1987 to 1991. Michael, the No. 1 boys n ame, had a Popular Name In dex score of 100; n ames such as Malc

34、olm and Prest on had in dex scores of 1. The researchers the n assessed n ames of young men born during that time who Ianded in the juvenile justice system. They found that only half had a rat ing higher tha n 11. By 7), in the gen eralpopulatio n, half of the n ames scored higher tha n 20. A 10% in

35、 crease in the popularity of a name is associated with a 3.7% 8) in the number ofjuvenile delinquents who have that name.Still, the study theorizes that teenagers named Malcolm might also 9) becausetheir peers treat them differently or they just dont like their n ames. And since the studys release l

36、ast week, the n ame-crime 10)hasbeen written or talked about in major media outlets.popularconnectfavoriteraceaffectcomparedecreasedeprivati onact outsig nifyeffectderivein creasemajorcon cludeSection 2 True or False Judgement & Sentence Completion (10%)Directions: In this part, you will find 7 stat

37、eme nts and 3 in complete senten ces followed by the readi ng passage.For questi ons 1-7, markY (for YES)if the stateme nt agrees with the in formatio n give n in the passage;N (for NO)if the stateme nt con tradicts the in formatio n give n in the passage;For questions 8-10, complete the sentences w

38、ith the information given in the passage. Attention: For questions 1-7, one more point will be deducted if you dno t answer each one correctly.（注意: 1-7题中每答错一题倒扣 1分, 不答不得分 ,答对得 1分; 请把答案写在答 题卷上 ,否则以零分处理 ）Who are smarter, men or wome n? Its a topic of com mon - -nd ofte n comic contemplation, but it ha

39、s also become a serious policy issue for colleges and students in the United States.After years of concentrated effort to raise the academic achievement of girls, who in previous decades had often received less attention in the classroom and been steered away from college-prep courses, the nation ca

40、n brag that female students have progressed tremendously. Though still underrepresented in calculus and other advanced-level science and math courses in high school, women now outnumber men appl ying to and graduati ng from college so much so that it appears some colleges are giving male applicants

41、an admissions boost. As a result, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is examining whether colleges are engaging in widespread discrimination against women in an effort to balance their male and female populations.Consider some of the numbers at leading schools: At Vassar College in New York State,

42、a formerly all-womens college that is still 60% female, more than two-thirds of the applicants last year were women. The college accepted 35% of the men who applied, compared with 20% of the women. Locally, elite Pomona College accepted 21% of male applicants for this years freshman class, but only

43、13% of female applicants. At Virginias College of William & Mary, 7,652 women applied for this years freshman class, compared with 4,457 male applicants. Yet the numbers of each who gained admittance were nearly the same. Thats because the college accepted 45% of the men and only 27% of the women.A

44、2007 analysis by U.S. News & World Report, based on the data sent by colleges for the magazines annual rankings, found that the admissions rate for women averaged 13 percentage points lower than that for men. But percentages dont tell the whole story. It could be that the men were stron ger can dida

45、tes, or they might have applied in areas of engineering and science where womens numbers are still lower. But such justifications, even if true, are unlikely to fully explain these numbers. At schools such as the Uni versity of Califor nia, where admissi ons rely overwhel min gly on statistical meas

46、ures of academic achieveme nt such asgrades and test scores, the disparities dont appear. Far more wome n tha n men applied to UCLA -he UCs most selective campus last year. The university accepted about the same perce ntage of each, with a slight edge to the wome n. As a result, the freshma n class

47、has close to 800 more wome n tha n men.In rece nt years, several college leaders have admitted that their in stituti ons give a boost to male applicants to maintain gender balance on campus. Most students of either sex, they point out, prefer such bala nce. If Vassar accepted equal perce ntages of e

48、ach sex, wome n would out nu mber men by more tha n 2 to 1.Jennifer Delah unty Britz, the dea n of admissi ons at Kenyon College in Ohio, a formerly all-male school, brought the matter to broad public attention in 2006 with an Op-Ed article for the New York Times describing the dilemma of her admissions office. What messages are we sending young wome n that they must . . . be eve n more accomplished than men to gain admission to the nations top colleges? New York Times has long favo