初中英语阅读理解分析市级公开课课件.ppt
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1、120122012年南京中考卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布年南京中考卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布题类项目目题量量计分分答答题时间选择题第一部分第一部分人机会人机会话 (听力、口(听力、口语)202420(提前考(提前考试)第二部分第二部分语言言 知知识 运用运用单项填空填空15158完形填空完形填空101012第三部分第三部分阅读理解理解202035非非选 择题第四部分第四部分填空填空(单词、词形形变化、化、短文填空)短文填空)161616第五部分第五部分阅读短文短文任任务型型阅读101012首字母填空首字母填空101012第六部分第六部分书面表达面表达11525总计82+2096+24120+
2、20得阅读者得天下 中考英语阅读试题特点中考英语阅读试题特点1.体裁丰富:体裁丰富:记叙文、说明文、应用文、议记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文,以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说论文,以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。明、表格等。2.题材广泛:题材广泛:科普、社会、政治、经济等多科普、社会、政治、经济等多方面内容。方面内容。3.题型多样:题型多样:信息匹配、阅读回答问题、阅信息匹配、阅读回答问题、阅读选择、阅读填表、阅读填词、阅读完成句读选择、阅读填表、阅读填词、阅读完成句子、段落排序、阅读判断正误等。子、段落排序、阅读判断正误等。4.能力突出:能力突出:4大类能力考点题型、大类能力考点
3、题型、6种能力种能力要求,以及快速阅读能力等。要求,以及快速阅读能力等。4能力考点题型分类能力考点题型分类1)把握文章的事实和细节的能力)把握文章的事实和细节的能力【说明说明】针对文章的事实和细节,常见的提问方式有:针对文章的事实和细节,常见的提问方式有:Which of the following is right/true/wrong/isnt mentioned?The following are all right EXCEPT _.Which of the following is the right order?用用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问等
4、提问.Elena jogged with her dad in some empty lots.But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.One day,Elena saw a sign on the lots.It said,“New City Park.”Elena was excited.Elena told her parents about the sign.“I read about the park in the newspaper,”said Elenas father.“The city wants volunteers to h
5、elp clean the area.Then the city will build a soccer and a playground.(2011南京南京)How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?A.Her father told her about it.B.She read it in the newspaper.C.She learned it from a sign.D.She was told by other volunteers.细节理解题例细节理解题例1带题查阅速定位,提高答题
6、针对性带题查阅速定位,提高答题针对性Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport.It combines danger and excitement with practical ironing.There are,of course,some rules in extreme ironing.The ironing must be outdoors.(2010南京南京)How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?A.They feel bored with extreme iro
7、ning.B.They feel excited although it is dangerous.C.They feel very frightened neat the top of Everest.D.They feel lonely in the places far away from their binewith细节理解题例细节理解题例2慧眼识别同义句,句式转换藏于心。慧眼识别同义句,句式转换藏于心。The worlds first robot teacher is Saya.With her human-like face,she can show expressions lik
8、e happiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fear and anger,which look much like a real teachers.(2011连云港)连云港)What makes Saya look real?A.Her face and rich expressions.B.Her clothes and shoes.C.Her walking and running speedD.Her rich knowledge细节理解题例细节理解题例3对比题目和原文,句子结构巧分析对比题目和原文,句子结构巧分析带题查阅速定位带题查阅速定位紧扣主题排干扰紧
9、扣主题排干扰题文对照细辨伪题文对照细辨伪 解题技巧解题技巧 细节理解题细节理解题2)根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力)根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力【说明说明】要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义,常见提问方式有:短语的准确含义,常见提问方式有:The word“_”in the passage probably means_.The underlined word“it”in the passage refers to_.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“_”in the passage?【说明说明】词义
10、猜测题考查词义猜测题考查超纲词含超纲词含义的推断义的推断熟词生义或熟词生义或在特定场合在特定场合的意思的意思词义猜测并不难词义猜测并不难 把握语境是关键把握语境是关键文中信息细分析文中信息细分析 反复斟酌定答案反复斟酌定答案1.You shouldnt blame him for that,for it wasnt his fault.2.He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.词义猜测题例词义猜测题例1、2通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词 通过反义词猜词通过反义词猜词 v.责备责备 adj.长相一般的,不漂亮的长相一般的,不
11、漂亮的3.Our government has taken action to better the life of the villagers “better”means“_”.4.Their friends laughed at them,and my sisters felt wretched,very unhappy“wretched”means“_”.unhappyimprove词义猜测题例词义猜测题例3、4通过构词法猜词通过构词法猜词通过同义词猜词通过同义词猜词5.Today was a very hectic day for meI woke up late,hurried to
12、 the office,worked until four,went to the store,cooked dinner and washed clothesI did so many things that I was certainly very tired“hectic”means“_”busy词义猜测题例词义猜测题例5通过上下文语境猜词通过上下文语境猜词 Hot sun will dry out a snails body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell.A snail wil
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