2019年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空精优练题(9).doc
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1、2019年中考英语:完形填空精优练题(9)及答案【实战训练】 A(2019选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybodys second 2 . It is very easy to 3 , though you cant hear it. It is a sign languag
2、e. When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to 6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 7 to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of yo
3、ur mouth, you mean, “ 8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places 10 of noise. It is different from body language. 1. A. usedB. useC. usingD. uses2. A. signB. actionC. languageD. expression3. A. writeB.
4、sayC. expressD. understand4. A. useB. usingC. speakD. speaking5. A. lookB. makeC. putD. Take6. A. askB. sayC. answerD. tell7. A. friendB. friendlyC. kindnessD. kindly8. A. TakeB. MakeC. IsD. Be9. A. sayB. catchC. stopD. prevent10. A. fullB. noneC. madeD. some【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8
5、)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【考点】科普环保类,社会现象类,社会历史类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言:手语。同时通过列举日常实例,说明其与肢体语言的不同。(1)考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文People, -use it very often.(人们经常使用它)可知,有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用。故选A。是被动用法。(2)考查名词及语境的理解。联系上下文There is one language-(有一种语言-)及It is a sign language(是手语)可知,它是我们的第二语言。故应选C。(3)考查动词及语境的理解。结合下文though you cant
6、 hear it.(虽然你听不见),但是它很容易理解。Write:写,say:说,express:表达,understand:理解。根据语境可知应选D。(4)考查动词及语境的理解。这里在于强调手语的使用。即当你向朋友挥手的时候,你就是在使用手语。故应选B。正使用的。(5)考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意为:当你在班上举手的时候-。look up:(在词典)查找 ,make up:编造,.put up:举起,take up:占用。根据句意可知,应选C。(6)考查动词及语境的理解。根据前文 I know the answer(我知道答案)并联系下文I have some questions to -
7、(我有一些问题要-)可知,应该是有问题要问。故应选A。(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境When you smile at someone(你向别人微笑的时候)可知,这是常识,是向别人表达一种友好的信号。be friendly to sb 固定搭配,“对某人友好”的意思,故应选B。(8)考查形容词及语境的理解。quiet是形容词,常与系动词连用,表示保持安静的状态。根据语境,本句是祈使句,所以系动词用原形。故应选D。(9)考查动词及语境的理解。当交警要让汽车停下来的时候,他要举起右手(示意停车)。say:说,catch:抓住,stop:停止,prevent:阻止。根据语境可知,应选C。(1
8、0)考查语境的理解。根据语境,当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候,手语就很重要了。full: 充满,none:没有,made:制造,some :一些。故应选A。【点评】科普类短文。【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人物传记/故事阅读类I am a girl._name is Alice Green.I_two good friends.Theyre Cindy and Gina.Theyre _ .They _sports every day. I_a soccer ball.Cindy_three.Gina has five_,and she plays baseball e
9、very day.She_ play soccer.She only watches it_TV.But Cindy and I_scccer every day.【小题1】AMyBHisCHerDIts【小题2】AamBdoChasDhave【小题3】AfriendBbrothersCparentsDsisters【小题4】AplayBplaysCwatchesDhas【小题5】AplayBplaysChave Dhas【小题6】AplayBplaysChave Dhas【小题7】AbaseballsBbasketballs Csoccer balls Dtennis balls【小题8】A
10、doBdontCdoesDdoesnt【小题9】AinB/ConDat【小题10】AlikesBplayClovesDhave 【实战训练】 C话题:饮食健康 词数:183 参考用时:7分钟Lots of children in the cities love junk food. Its very bad 1 their health. Their parents and teachers would not like them to eat 2 junk food. Although they know its not a good 3 to eat junk food, they sti
11、ll eat this kind of food. They cant stop 4 junk food. Jim 5 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 6 junk food for him. When he was 10 years old, he would like to eat junk food twice a week. 7 he was fifteen, he would like to eat junk food once a day. Hes sixtee
12、n now, but he still eats junk food, even (甚至) twice a day! And that makes him 8 heavy. His parents are worrying about (为担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe Im 9 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 10 .”Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk food, but he is too heavy now and he doesnt look he
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