被动语态导学案.doc

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1、课前延伸I 课前读词 II 复习词汇时态被动语态结构一般将来时一般过去时一般将来时 现在进行时现在完成时含有情态动词学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构 能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态 掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法重难点：被动语态的几种特殊用法课内探究自主学习。用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Our TV set _ (repair) yesterday.2. A new building _ (build) in our school next year.3. Many books on science _ (buy) since I went to college.4. Now he _

2、be) asked if the meeting _ (hold) next Friday.5. Your school bag _ (must not put) there.6. _ this kind of bike_ (make) in the USA?合作探究：思考一： 含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态？She gave me a dictionary 间接宾语：人) (直接宾语：物)I was given a dictionary(by her)A dictionary was given to me(by her)1. The teacher showed the children

3、 a beautiful picture.2. My father bought me a new bike.常和to 连用的动词有那些？常和for连用的动词有那些？思考二： 还原to原则。（三个使役动词： let ， make ， have ，三看二听一观察 see , watch , look , hear , listen to , notice 。）在主动语态的句子里，以上动词后面跟着的动词不定式省去to，但变成被动语态时，to要重新加上去。例如：We often hear her sing English songs in the evening. She is often hear

4、d to sing English songs in the evening.Exercise : The news made us cry. We by the news. I saw him come into the classroom just now. He come into the classroom just now.1. Jim _often_ (hear) _ (sing) in the room.2. The Browns _(see) _(leave) the hotel already.思考三：有关被动语态的几种句型1. need/want/require + doi

5、ng = need/want/require + to be done These shoes need (wash).2. It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is thought that 大家认为 It is believed that有人相信思考四： 不用被动语态的动词：1. 一些词或短语如happen, take place, belong to appear, disappear 等（有/没有）被动语态。例如：The car accident was happened last night. ( ) The car accid

6、ent happened last night. ( )Exercise six: 请改正句子：1 The book is belonged to me. 2 A traffic accident _(happen) just now.2. 连系动词如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful3. 当open .sell. read write clean wash 等及物动词用作不及物动词，他们的主语为物时，可用主动表被动。例如; This kind

7、 of skirt sells wellThe pen _ (write) very fast.This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. 小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？课内检测单项选择1. The old man and the children must _ in our country.A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take care of D. be taken good care of2. Look! A big modern building _ i

8、n our city.A. is built B. was being built C. is being built D. has built3. Many more houses _ for teachers since last year.A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built4. A man _ cry for help last night.A. was heard to B. hear to C. was heard D heard to 5. I think computer _ in everyday

9、life before long.A. will be B. will be used C. is used D. was used用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The baby _ （make）_ (cry) by his sister.2. Jim _often_ (hear) _ (sing) in the room.3. Jack _(ask) _(answer) the question in French.4. The Browns _(see) _(leave) the hotel already.课后提升用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. This kind of bike

10、sell) in the New Century Supermarket. It _(sell) well.2. I will go to the party if I _(invite).3. It _(say) that he is a government officer.4. The flowers need _(water) every day.5. He is often noticed_(sit) at the table alone.6. An accident _(happen) here last week.7. So far, many man-made satell

11、ites _(send) up into the space.8. The 30th Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012.9. The road _(repair) now.10. The Peoples Republic of China _ (found) on October1, 1949.学后反思这节课我学到了什么？我还存在哪些问题？词汇应用Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he _ (invite) to make a speech at a church. His _(youn

12、g) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. Dont worry. Everything _(be) fine. When the day came, Brians car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not_(bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was _(he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled wit

13、h his chair. After a few_ (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.Suddenly, people saw something _(usual)_(run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to

14、 finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and _(return) to her seat,It was a _ (real) simple gesture, and might be the _ (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian f

15、inished his talk, with more confidence.1. This is one of the _(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.2. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so _（friendly）3. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _ (shape) of mountains4. Every year

16、 foreigners_ (come) to China to learn English.5. why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear? Oh, sorry, I_ (cook ) in the chicken. I didnt hear you.6. Some food _(taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.7. Look! Its raining heavily. Why mot_ (take) a raincoat with you?8. David preferred _(sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young9. We know each other well because we _(be) friends since tea years ago,.