高中英语时态课件.ppt
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1、1 语态语态时态时态主动主动被动被动一般现在时一般现在时v./v-s/esam/is/are+Vp.p一般过去时一般过去时V-edwas/were+Vp.p一般将来时一般将来时will+v.will be+Vp.p过去将来时过去将来时would+v.would be+Vp.p过去完成时过去完成时had+Vp.phad been+Vp.p现在完成时现在完成时have/has+Vp.phave/has been+Vp.p将来完成时将来完成时will have+Vp.pwill have been+Vp.p现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+Vp.p过去进
2、行时过去进行时was/were+Vingwas/were+being+Vp.p2高考考查趋势:高考考查趋势:1.侧重基础,语境提示;侧重基础,语境提示;2.时态语态结合;时态语态结合;3.主谓一致结合;主谓一致结合;4.贴近生活的題干内容,插入语等手段运用;贴近生活的題干内容,插入语等手段运用;3一般时态基本形式一般现在时Am is are,do,does 一般过去时Was,were,did 一般将来时will/shall+will/shall+动词原形动词原形be going to do be going to do be about to do(be about to do(正要干什么正要
3、干什么)be to dobe to do4Simple present tenses51 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法1 1)经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作 I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.playD61 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法2 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。警句。Knowledge begins with pra
4、ctice.She said that the sea water is salty.In some parts of the world,such as in England,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.serves C.is served B.D.servedC73).表示现在的状态:表示现在的状态:e.g.Hes twelve .Shes at work4).表主语具备的性格和能力等:表主语具备的性格和能力等:e.g.She likes noodles.They speak French.81 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 5
5、 5)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时。此时主语句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时。此时主语是物:车,船,飞机等是物:车,船,飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon.6 6)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用一般现在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在时代替一般将来时。If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the countryside.-Put these glasses awa
6、y before they _.-OK.Ill put them in the cupboard.A.have broken B.are breaking C.get broken D.will be broken C9一般现在时的特殊用法一般现在时的特殊用法a.用于新闻标题或图片说明中用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉劳拉布什抵达莫斯布什抵达莫斯b.用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中用于体育运动、
7、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past,passes the ball to Yao Ming,who jumps,catches and shoots it into the basket.弗朗西斯穿过去,把球传给姚明,姚明跳起来,接弗朗西斯穿过去,把球传给姚明,姚明跳起来,接住球投进篮里。住球投进篮里。Now,look,I press the button and turn on the machine.现在,看,我按下按扭,打开了这台机器。现在,看,我按下按扭,打开了这台机器。c.表表示告诫或劝说示告诫或劝说 You mind your own business.你不要管
8、闲事!你不要管闲事!10Ive brought my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow.A.shall have B.have C.will have D.are going to have-Can I drive on the free way,Mr Green?-You can when you _ a bit more skilled.A.will get B.are getting C.will have got D.get 11.Columbusprovedthattheearth_round.A.wa
9、sB.isC.wereD.areLookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastakenBA12(2012安徽高考安徽高考)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps BkeepChave kept Dhad kept解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:沃尔玛是美
10、国最解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时小时营业。根据句中的营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。13Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?Well,the bus_here for the campus at 7:00 A.mA.will leave B.leftC.is leaving D.leaves【答
11、案解析】D.考查时态,“校班车的时间表”是规定好的事情,表示一般性动作用一般现在时。141、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to
12、 music.he always carried an umbrella.3.表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。Excuse me.I didnt realize I was blocking your way15常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday,theotherday,justnowlastnight(week,month,year)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsagoin1990,(in1998)WhenIwas5yearsago16一般过去时的特殊用法一般过去时的特
13、殊用法 a.在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态态 Its time we went.是我们该走的时候了。是我们该走的时候了。I wish I were twenty years younger.但愿我年轻但愿我年轻20岁。岁。I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。b.在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。I wondered if you could give me a h
14、and.我想请你帮个忙。我想请你帮个忙。Might I come and see you tonight?我想今晚来看你,好吗?我想今晚来看你,好吗?171 1 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 表示过去发生的,和现在没有联系的动作或状态。表示过去发生的,和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.-Look!Someone has spilt(溢出)(溢出)coffee on the carpet.(地毯)(地毯)-Well,it _ me.A.isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt been D.hadnt been2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our
15、daughter.-Oh,how good a dad!But she doesnt like sweet things._ that?A.Dont you know B.Havent you known C.Didnt you know D.Hadnt you known3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?-Yes,but she _soon afterwards.A.had left B.left C.would leave D.will leave18I _ while reading the English textbook
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