高中英语语法同位语从句.ppt

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1、Noun Clauses asthe appositive同位语从句同位语从句运用以前学过的知识判断以下句子属于哪种从句。运用以前学过的知识判断以下句子属于哪种从句。1.Thatourteamhadwonexcitesusalot.2.WhatIheardisthatourteamhadwon.3.Iheardthatourteamhadwon.4.Thenewsisthatourteamhadwon.5.Iheardthenewsthattheysaidjustnow.6.Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.(主从主从)(宾从宾从)(主从主从)(表从表从)(定从定从

2、)(同位语从句同位语从句)什么是同位语从句？什么是同位语从句？在句子中充当在句子中充当同位语同位语成分的从句成分的从句What is“同位语同位语”？1.Summer,ourEnglishteacher,isverytall.Summerisverytall.OurEnglishteacherisverytall.1.在在名名词词后面，后面，说说明明该该名名词词的的内容内容。2.和它所和它所说说明的名明的名词词在句中的在句中的成分相同，地位相等成分相同，地位相等。(同位语同位语)1.ThefactthatSummerisverytallisknowntous.Thefactisknowntou

3、s.ThatSummerisverytallisknowntous2.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Weheardthenews.Weheardthatourteamhadwon.What is“同位语从句同位语从句”？Thefact=ThatSummerisverytall Thenews=Thatourteamhadwon(同位语从句同位语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)(主语主语)(主语主语)(宾语宾语)(宾语宾语)找出下列句子中的找出下列句子中的同位语从句同位语从句及解释的及解释的名词名词1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameexcitesu

4、salot.2.Nobodyknowsthefactthathewasdead.3.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisourhomeland.4.Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcometoday.5.Ihavenoideawhatishisfavoritecolor.6.Thequestionwhowillbeherehasnotbeendecided.7.ThequestionwhereMH370ispuzzledusalot.8.Wevesettledthequestionwhenwewillgoouttonight.9.IhavenoideahowIca

5、nopenthisdoor.10.Thequestionwhyweshouldhavedreamconfusedus.1.Ihavenoidea_hewillstart.A.when B.that C.whatD.不填不填2.Thequestion_shouldgoabroadneedsconsideration(考考虑虑).Awhom B.whoCwhoseD.whether3.Heaskedmethequestion_thejobwasgood.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when4.Thenews_Ipassedtheexamistrue.A.whenB.thatC.

6、whatD.which5.Thenews_hejustheardistrue.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what1.ThenewsthatIpassedtheexamistrue.Thenewsistrue.thatIpassedtheexam2.Thenewsthathejustheardistrue.Thenewsistrue.thathejustheard“同位语从句同位语从句”与与“定语从句定语从句”的区别的区别同从同从的的that1.that不充当任何成分不充当任何成分2.that后面句子后面句子完整完整从句从句:主句主句:主句主句:从句从句:定从定从的的that1.

7、that充当充当主主/宾宾/表表语语2.that后面的句子后面的句子不完整不完整(定语从句定语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)Easy Way：名词和从句间：名词和从句间加加be1.ThenewsisthatIpassedtheexamistrue.2.Thenewsisthathejustheardistrue.名名词词与与同从同从之之间间+be1.变变表表语语从句从句2.符合符合逻辑逻辑、句意通、句意通顺顺名名词词与与定从定从之之间间+be1.不是任何从句不是任何从句2.不符合不符合逻辑逻辑、句意不通、句意不通(定语从句定语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)(名词名词)(名词名词)填入适当的连接词，并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句填入适当的连接词，并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句1)Thefact_heusedtobeathiefisknowntoall.2)Weweresurprisedbythefact_shetoldus.3)Thenextthing_mustbedoneistofinishthehomework.4)Wordcame_ourclasshadwonthegame.5)HegotthenewsfromMary_thesportsmeetingwasputoff.that同同that/which定定that定定that同同that同同Thank you