语法填空解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffec

2、tiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrun

3、onsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.step1:checkyourhomework根据以往的练习及课前预习探究语法填空的出题模式及特点1.longer

4、2.tosee 3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strenghten9.energentic10.it非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语谓语谓语介词介词连词连词名词名词非谓语非谓语形容词形容词代词代词副词副词空格设计特点空格设计特点语法填空设计特点语法填空设计特点:语篇型语法填空的空语篇型语法填空的空格设计主要分为格设计主要分为_种，即种，即_和和_。有提示词的空格一般会填有提示词的空格一般会填_、_、_、_等。等。两两纯空格纯空格(无提示词）无提示词）有提示词的空格有提示词的空格谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词名词名词形容词（及其变形）形容词（及其变形

5、副词（及其变形）副词（及其变形）纯空格一般会填纯空格一般会填_、_、_、_等。等。介词介词冠词冠词连词连词代词代词Discussingroups（小组合作，总结技巧）（小组合作，总结技巧）ExplorationandPresentationstep2:ExplorationandPresentation1.Whenfatandsalt_(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_(be)oftenacceptable.3.Whilemak

6、inggreateffortstorunaway,she_(fall)overthehillanddied.4.Itcouldbeanythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbutwhateveritis,_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.技巧一：提示词是动词，主句或从句中没有谓语，需填提示词是动词，主句或从句中没有谓语，需填的词应是的词应是_。时态时态和和语态语态要瞻前顾后。注意：要瞻前顾后。注意：有时所给的动词也可能有时所给的动词也可能_改变形式。改变

7、形式。Task1:有提示词有提示词(动词动词)的试题解题技巧的试题解题技巧(探究探究一一)areremovedfell谓语动词谓语动词makeis不需要不需要1.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部肘部).2.MothersofdisabledathletesfromdifferentAsiancountriesandregionsenteredthestadium,_(sing)andcheeredfortheirchildrenastheathleteswalkedintothestadium.3.Ilovecoming

8、hereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_(make)overtheyears.(2019II卷卷)技巧二：句中技巧二：句中已有谓已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有_（如（如and，but等等)连接时，需填的词应是连接时，需填的词应是_。时态时态和和语态语态要瞻前顾后。要瞻前顾后。Task2:有提示词有提示词(动词动词)的空格解题技巧的空格解题技巧(探究探究二二)pushedsang谓语动词谓语动词havemade连词连词1.By_(eat)morefastfoodpeopl

9、ewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_(create)specialdesigns.3.Astudyoftravelers_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.技巧三：若句中已有技巧三：若句中已有_，又没有，又没有并列连词并列连词时，所给时，所给动词要用动词要用_。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用。若是非谓语动词就要

10、确定是用todo形式，形式，doing形式形式,还是还是done形式。形式。_表示将来表示将来和目的。和目的。doing表示表示_和和_。done表示表示_和和_。Task3:有提示词有提示词(动词动词)的试题解题技巧的试题解题技巧(探究探究三三)eatingconductedtocreate谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词todo主动主动进行进行被动被动完成完成1.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_(introduce)ofelectricpoweredenginesandlifts.2.Then,handlethemostimportantta

11、sksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof_(achieve).3.shewasavery_(care)mother.Task4:有提示词有提示词(动词动词)的试题解题技巧的试题解题技巧(探究探究四四)introductioncareful caringachievement技巧四：技巧四：注意：提示词是动词时，也可能考词性注意：提示词是动词时，也可能考词性_类类.转换转换1.Itmusthavebeen_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.2.However，be_(care)nottogoto

12、extremes.3.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别识别)thoseof_(great)andlessimportance.4.Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.5.Formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_(patience)greatercarefu

13、lTask5:有提示词有提示词(提示词是提示词是adj,adv或要填写或要填写adj,adv)类空格解题类空格解题技巧技巧探究探究fairlyunnecessarypatient技巧五1.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_形式。2.作表语、定语或补语，通常用_形式。根据句意注意比较级及反义词3.注意：有时提示词是_或_词.形容词形容词副词副词动动名名1.Anysmellmightattractnatural_(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.2.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_(educate).3.In

14、additiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Task6:有提示词有提示词(提示词是名词或要填写名词提示词是名词或要填写名词)类空类空格解题技巧格解题技巧探究探究educationabilityenemies技巧六：1.提示词是名词时，通常要填名词的_形式2.有时给出的提示词并非名词，而是_，_等形式复数复数动词动词形容词形容词Summary有提示词summary(有提示词有提示词-提

15、示词是动词提示词是动词)vingvedtodo有提有提示词示词动词动词提示提示词词非非动词动词summary(有提示词有提示词-提示词非动词提示词非动词)Task7:无提示词类空格解题技巧无提示词类空格解题技巧探究一探究一介词介词1.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_engineeringorarchitecture.2.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda_morethantwoyears.3.Whenanewday

16、breaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.技巧技巧七七：如果空格后是如果空格后是_、代词、代词、v.ing形式或形式或what从句从句,且不作且不作主语主语或或宾语宾语时时,那么空格一般填那么空格一般填_。另外，要注意另外，要注意_搭配。搭配。名词名词固定固定inforat介词介词Task8:无提示词类空格解题技巧无提示词类空格解题技巧探究探究二二冠冠词词1.Instead，sheisear

17、ning6,500adayas_modelinNewYork.2.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.3.As_result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.4.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneed_(it)motherforfood.冠词冠词固定固定athea技巧八：如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词），就应该考虑空格技巧八：如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词），就应该

18、考虑空格处是否需要填处是否需要填_(a,an,the)、有时候也会填、有时候也会填物主代词物主代词(my,your,his，its等等)、指示代词指示代词(this,that等等)、不定代词不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等等)。另外，。另外，也要注意也要注意_搭配搭配。itsTask9:无提示词类空格解题技巧无提示词类空格解题技巧探究探究三三代代词词1.However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25,

19、000peoplewereusing_everyday.2.Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith_aswellaspossible.3.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewontlearntodependon_.代词代词itthem技巧九技巧九:如果缺如果缺主语主语或或宾语宾语，通常是填，通常是填_。注意注意1:代词的代词的_数形式及数形式及_格和格和_格。格。2:反身代词

20、等的使用反身代词等的使用单复数单复数主主宾宾ourselvesTask10:无提示词类空格解题技巧无提示词类空格解题技巧探究探究四四连连词词1.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_isnotgoodforthehealth.2.ButSarah,_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.3._itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.4.F

21、orexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音音量）量）_loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.and引导词引导词whichwhowhen if技巧十：如果一个句子中含有技巧十：如果一个句子中含有多个谓语多个谓语或或多个主谓结多个主谓结构构,句子中间一定要有句子中间一定要有_连接。应该从句子的意义连接。应该从句子的意义去判断这一句属于去判断这一句属于并列句并列句还是属于还是属于主从复合句主从复合句(即：即：_从句，从句，_从句，从句，_从句从句)，然后再选，然后再选择相应的择相应的_

22、连词或连词或(从句从句_)。状语状语并列并列名词性名词性定语定语连词连词Summary无提示词summary(无提示词无提示词)无提无提示词示词如果空格后是名词、代词且如果空格后是名词、代词且不作不作主主语或宾语时语或宾语时如果空格后是名词（尤其是如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词单数名词）一个句子中含有一个句子中含有多个谓语多个谓语或或多个主谓多个主谓结构结构,缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语介词介词冠词冠词连词连词代词代词step3:summary(有提示词有提示词-提示词是动词提示词是动词)vingvedtodo有提有提示词示词summary(有提示词提示词不是动词)有提有提示词示词summary

23、无提示词无提示词)无提无提示词示词如果空格后是名词、代词且如果空格后是名词、代词且不作不作主主语或宾语时语或宾语时如果空格后是名词（尤其是如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词单数名词）一个句子中含有一个句子中含有多个谓语多个谓语或或多个主谓多个主谓结构结构,缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语介词介词冠词冠词连词连词代词代词语法填空解题流程Step4:Step4:Practice(拓展训练拓展训练真题再现真题再现)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyareraren

24、orthof88,thereisevidence_1_theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen_2_(poor)studied；however，biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods_3_trackingpolarbearpopu

25、lationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive_4_(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_5_(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_6_(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby_7_(note)thathungrybearsmaybec

26、ongregating(聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare_8_(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of_9_nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_10_(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.（2019全国I卷）thatpoorlyof/fortoperformhavereportedbeliefnotinghighertheareStep5 Homework1.finishyourworkbookp62-632.summarywhatyouhavelearnt T Thanks!