现在分词与过去分词的区别.ppt

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1、Revision:V-ing form VS V-ed form1.I found my apple _ by a worm.2.I found a worm _ my apple.(eat)eateneating3.The blouse _(wash)by the girl looks very clean.4.The girl _(wash)the blouse is very pretty.washedwashing45._(give)a present,the girl is very happy.6._(see)the present,the girl is very happy.S

2、eeingGiven1.I found my apple eaten by a worm.2.I found a worm eating my apple.3.The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean.4.The girl washing the blouse is very pretty.5.Given a present,the girl is very happy.6.Seeing the present,the girl is very happy.Find out the rules过去分词过去分词(-ed)表示表示_(主动主动被动

3、被动)现在分词现在分词(-ing)表示表示_(主动主动被动被动)被动被动主动主动-which was washed by the girl-who is washing the blouse过去分词过去分词(-ed)表示表示_(进行进行完成完成)现在分词现在分词(-ing)表示表示_(进行进行完成完成)完成完成进行进行7.We get _ when we see this _ photo.(excite)excitingexcited与情感有关的单词与情感有关的单词过去分词过去分词(-ed)修饰修饰_(人人/物物)，现在分词现在分词(-ing)修饰修饰_(人人/物物)。人人物物1.The gi

4、rl washing the blouse is very pretty.2.We got excited when we saw this photo.3.I found my apple eaten by a worm.4.Seeing the present,the girl is very happy.Seeing from the top of the hill,we can get a beautiful view of the city.Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.Read and com

5、pare 过过去去分分词词作作状状语语表表完完成成、被被动动,与句子主语之间是与句子主语之间是被动关系被动关系.现现在在分分词词表表进进行行、主主动动,与与句句子子主语之间是主语之间是主动关系主动关系。因为沉浸在思考之中因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声所以他没听到那个声音。音。_ in deep thought,he didnt hear the sound.(Absorb)Absorbed在遇到困难时，我在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。们必须设法克服。_ with difficulties,we must try to overcome them.(face)FacedAbsorbed

6、 in deep thought,he didnt hear the sound.Faced with difficulties,we must try to overcome them.(face)有些过去分词有些过去分词(短语短语)因来源于因来源于系表结构系表结构，作状语时作状语时不表不表被动被动而表而表主动主动。常见的有常见的有:lost(迷路迷路);seated(坐坐);lost/absorbed in(全神贯注于全神贯注于);dressed in(穿着穿着);tired of(厌烦厌烦),satisfied with,faced with，worried about等。等。完成完成进

7、行进行过去分词过去分词(-ed)表示表示 _现在分词现在分词(-ing)表示表示_ 被动被动 主动主动与情感有关的单词与情感有关的单词过去分词过去分词(-ed)修饰修饰 _现在分词现在分词(-ing)修饰修饰_人人物物123分词在句中可做分词在句中可做_定语定语 表语表语 宾补宾补 状语状语特殊过分，源于系表；特殊过分，源于系表；_4不表不表 被动，而表主动被动，而表主动quiz1243561.The students went out of the classroom,_（说说笑笑）（说说笑笑）(talk，laugh)talking and laughingdoing the experim

8、entfollowed by his girlfriend3.We saw the teacher_.（做实验）（做实验）(do)2.He entered the room,_ (后面跟着女朋友）后面跟着女朋友）(follow)4.The trees _(被吹倒的)in the storm have been moved off the road.(blow down)blown down1to be built1.The _ girl sat in the corner,_.A.frighten,crying B.frightened,cryingC.frightened,cried D.f

9、rightening,crying3.The building _ now will be a restaurant.(build)being built 4.The building _last year is a restaurant.(build)built22.The building _ next year will be a restaurant.(build)3.The question _（正在被讨论的）（正在被讨论的）（discuss)now is important.being discussed1.He stood there_ (等待)for his mother.(w

10、ait)2._(等待)for two hours,he went away.(wait)waitingHaving waited4.Whats the language _ in Germany?(speak)spoken31.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _(举办)in Beijing in 2008.(hold)held2.The lecture was so _ that we were all _.A.inspiring,exciting B.inspired,exciting C.inspiring,excited D

11、inspired,excited3._（走）in the fields,he could feel the warmth of spring.(walk)Walking4.Ive never heard the song _(用英语唱）用英语唱）(sing)sung in English4Matching exercise1.Once spoken,a word becomes a promise.2.Once poured,water cannot be taken back again.3.Impressed by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go

12、 back home in time.覆水难收覆水难收流连忘返流连忘返一言既出一言既出,驷马难追驷马难追Matching exercise1.Once spoken,a word becomes a promise.2.Once poured,water cannot be taken back again.3.Impressed by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.C C 覆水难收覆水难收A A 流连忘返流连忘返B B 一言既出一言既出,驷马难追驷马难追5Error correcting1.Personally,

13、hes extremely well satisfying.2.Studying with her is my most satisfied activity.3.They all felt exciting to hear the news.4.Hearing the bad news,Mary had a disappointing look on her face._satisfied_satisfying_excited_disappointed6We have just finished an English class _(focus)on grammar._(consider)t

14、he fact that English is _(bore)for us,Miss Zhao tried to make herself _(understand)and tried to make the class _(interest)._(see)that we were all _(interest)in her class,she felt quite _(satisfy).With all the task _(finish),we had all the key points _(engrave)(刻在刻在)in our hearts.Its such an _(intere

15、st)class.focusedConsideringboringunderstoodSeeinginterestinginterestedsatisfiedfinishedengravedinterestingHans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author who is noted for his fairy tales.Because he was born in a poor family,Andersen received little education.Although his parents were uneducated,

16、they opened for him the world of folklore(民民间故故事事).When he was encouraged by them,he wrote his own fairy tales.At the age of 14,because he had an excellent voice,Andersen moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater.Rewriting A co-worker considered his fairy tales wonderful.Becaus

17、e he took the suggestion seriously,he began to focus on writing.Andersens fairy tales are so wonderful that we find that his works are translated into more than 150 languages.throughout the world.Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author noted for his fairy tales.Born in a poor family,Ande

18、rsen received little education.Although uneducated,his parents opened for him the world of folklore.Encouraged by them,Anderson wrote his own fairy tales.At the age of 14,having an excellent voice,he moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater.Hans Christian AndersenTo his deligh

19、t,a co-worker considered his fairy tales wonderful.Taking the suggestion seriously,he began to focus on writing.Nowadays,we can find his works translated into more than 150 languages throughout the world.Matching exercise1.Once spoken,a word becomes a promise.2.Once poured,water cannot be taken back

20、 again.3.Impressed by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.覆水难收覆水难收流连忘返流连忘返一言既出一言既出,驷马难追驷马难追Read and compare Seeing a snake in the courtyard,the girl let out a scream.Seen at a distance,the painting looks more beautiful.Hearing a cry for help,my father rushed out of the house.Heard several times,the song is familiar to the students.12Roses given,fragrance in hand.A proverb to enjoy赠人玫瑰赠人玫瑰,手留余香。手留余香。