人教版英语七年级下册全册课本关键知识点ppt.ppt

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1、Unit1谈论能力Words:1singsingssangsungsinging2swimswimsswamswumswimmingvigoswimming3drawdrawsdrewdrawndrawing4writewriteswrotewrittenwriting5showshowsshowedshownshowing6makemakesmademademaking7teachteachestaughttaughtteachingJoin加入社团或组织Jointhearmy;jointheYoungPioneers;jointheNBAEnglishclub/artclub/musicc

2、lub/chessclub/swimmingclub/sportsclub/soccerclub/storytellingclubspeak/tell/talk/say区别(P351)too/also/either区别(P418)begoodatsth./doingsth擅长于begoodwithsb/sth善于应付Makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友Help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助（某人）电话号码前用介词atcallsbat+号码ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Whatsportscanyouplay?W

3、hatcanyoudo?wanttodosth/liketodosth/needsbtodosthCanyou?Yes/NoIcandokungfu.情态动词can的用法情态动词：can和may1、情态动词不能单独使用，后面必须接原形动词。2、含情态动词的肯定句，变否定句，在情态动词后加not；变一般疑问句，把情态动词提到主语前。一般现在时Unit2时间的表达whattime“什么时候”，常用来询问表示“几点几分”的时间。“几点几分”时间的表示法：用基数词，先说点钟，后说分钟。“几点几分”时间，前面要用介词at。1：00oneoclock2：00twooclockoclock,只用于正点12：

4、00twelveoclock3：15threefifteen5：30fivethirty4：20fourtwenty6：35sixthirtyfive分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。如：11:05fivepasteleven8:15aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight9:30halfpastnine或thirtypastnine 分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to，表示“差，不到”。如：11:50tentotwelve9:45aquartertoten或fifteentoten短语getup/gotoschool/work/bedgetdressedbr

5、ush（ones）teethgohome/gethomegettoschooleat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinnertakeashower/walktakea/an+名词“从事活动”belatefor迟到do(ones)homeworkclean(ones)roomtimefor做的时间liketodosthin/at/on/for表时间的区别eitheror表示选择much/many/lotsof/alotofbegoodfor/bebadfortastegood频度副词（系动词后/实义动词前）always,usually,sometimes,often,never,h

6、ardly,seldomUnit3如何到达目的地问交通方式 Howdoyou?问花多长时间 howlongdoesittake?Ittakessb.sometimetodosth问多远 Howfarisitfromto?Itis常见的乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具名词by+交通工具名词in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词takea/thetrainbytrainona/his/thetrainridea/thebikebybikeona/his/thebikedrivea/thecarbycarina/his/cargoonaropewaywalk/onfootItis

7、adj/n(forsb)todosthTherebe句型（P353）介词to向、到、对11-year-old=11yearsoldbeafraidofsth=beafraidtodosthcrosstherivercometrueUnit4讨论规则祈使句Be型 Bequiet./Dontbequiet.Do型 Comehere,please.DontLet型 letmehelpyou.DontletLetmenotNo+n/v-ing型Noparking./Nophotos.情态动词 must/haveto（P180）直接引语和间接引语（P333）短语arrivelatefor=belate

8、forbeontimeeatinclass/intheclassroom/inthedininghall/outsidelistentomusicoutsidewearahat/auniform/glassesatschoolbringto/taketobequiet/noisygooutseefriendspracticetheguitarplayingtheguitarfightwithsbwash/dothedisheswatchTVhelpsbmakebreakfast/lunch/dinnercleanonesroomonschooldays/nightsmake(ones)bedm

9、akerulesbreak/followtherulesbestrictwithsb/oneselfkeeponeshairshorthavefuntoomany/toomuchschoolrulesUnit5为什么你喜欢熊猫？Welcometo“欢迎来某处”kindof相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意味“稍微，有点”akindof/somekindsof/allkindsofwalkon“用某种方式行走”walkononeshandswalkononeskneesWhydontyou+V=whynot+VBe/comefrom来自madeof(能看出原材料）aboatmadeofpaper后

10、置定语短语alldayoneof/someofasymbolofbe/getlostbeindanger=dangerousbeoutofdanger脱离危险cutdownloseoneshomebemadeof看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein表产地Unit6正在做什么现在进行时（P204）watchseereadlookwatch观看，看 watchTV看电视 watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛see看见（看的结果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的动作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.read阅读，

11、读书，读报 Sheisreadingastory.短语readanewspapertalkonthephoneusethecomputermakesoupgotothemoviesbeathomeeatoutmakezongzianyother其他任何一个+可数名词单数notmuch=nothingmuch不忙什么讲电话：thisis(speaking)/itis(speaking)sbspeaking句型：joinsbforsthIdloveto.livewithsb/livein+地点wishtodosth谚语：Noplacelikehome.East,west,homeisbest.Un

12、it7讨论天气,练习现在进行时询问天气Howistheweatherin+地点?whatstheweatherlikein+地点回答：itis反义疑问句（P276）短语rightfor适合 justrightfordoingsthbythepoolhavefungo/beonavacationinthemountainstakehometakeaphoto/photoswritetosb句型Howisitgoing?Howiseverythinggoing?(it)soundslike听起来好像haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过

13、得很愉快takeamessageforsbtellsbtodosthcallsbbackhaveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事Begoingtobe+adj+todosthleavesth.spUnit8问路和指路Therebe句型的一般疑问句形式Is/arethere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.表示地点、位置的介词(P144)inatonunderbefore在前面infrontof在前部inthefrontofinthemiddleofbehindnearnexttobeside/byinside/outsidebetw

14、eenandalongatthebackofacrossfrom问路Whereis/are?HowcanIgetto?Can/couldyoutellmethewayto?Whichisthewayto?Is/there?HowcanIhelpyou?whatcanIdoforyou?beintown“进城”某人从外地来本地inthetown单纯指位置inonesneighborhood在某人的街区Liketodosth/lovetodosthspend/cost/pay/takewatchsbdoing/dosthlooklike看起来好像 soundlike就好像Togetthere（若）

15、要到那儿 Todo,(若）要做的话ontheright/leftWhen当的时候（时间状语从句）Unit9描述人的外表Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?长得什么样？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子sb.+have/has/wear+hair某人留着发sb.wears+clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着can/may/would/could/must/haveto多个形容词的顺序Unit10点餐orderfoodWhatwouldyoulike?Whatkindofwouldyoulike?Whatsizewouldyoulik

16、e?Wouldyoulike?Wouldlikesth/(sb)todosthHave/takeonesorder点菜onesmall/medium/largebowlof一小/中/大碗的短语onebowlof/twobowlsofthenumberof+可数名词复数 is/was的数量anumberof+可数名词复数 are/were许多makeawishblowoutin/atonego一口气getpopularcutupbringgoodlucktobeshortof缺乏Unit11谈论过去发生的事情一般过去时短语goforawalkmilkacowrideahorsefeedchick

17、enstalkwithafarmergrow/pickapplesshowsbaroundlearnalotinthecountrysidegofishingluckyyou/me/him!comeoutclimbamountainvisitamuseumafirestationgoonaschooltripallinallHowwasyourschooltrip?Whatisyourschooltriplike?比照询问天气teachsbhowtodosthbuysthforsbbeinterestedinnotatall一点也不 quiteabeautifulgirlaverybeauti

18、fulgirlUnit12谈论过去发生的事情go+v-ing去从事某种（室外）活动goshopping/swimming/skating/dancing/skiing/boating/climbing/camping/hiking（徒步旅行）dosome+v-ing去从事某种（室内）活动dosomewriting/washing/cooking/cleaning/readingstudyforatestgotothecinemagotothebeachhaveagoodweekendstayuplatetodosthshoutat/tosbputupmakeafiresothatgetasurprisestarttodo/doingsthkeepsb/sth+adj/adv/prepphrasehear/feel/watchsbdosth(过程）doing（动作正在进行）