建筑电气专业词汇中英文对照.docx

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1、powersupp1.ypowersupp1.ysystempowersystem1.oad1.oadc1.assgenera1.c1.ass1.oaddensitystandbypowersourceuninterruptedpowersyStem(UPS)doub1.e-circuit1.ineemergencygeneratoremergencypowersourcestoragebatterypowerfactorpowercapacitycompensatingcapacityreactivepowercompensationreactivecompensationcoefficie

2、ntpowerdistributiondistributiontransformerdistributionnetworkdistributionmaindistributionsystemdistribution1.inevo1.tageregu1.ationvo1.tagec1.assvo1.tagedropvo1.tagef1.uctuationvo1.tagestabi1.ityon-1.oadvo1.tageregu1.ationpowersupp1.yqua1.ityharmonicwavering-mainpowersupp1.yring-mainunit(RMU)centra1

3、izedpowersupp1.ydecentra1.izedpowersupp1.ypowerdistributionre1.iabi1.itypowersupp1.yre1.iabi1.itymaine1.ectrica1.connectionhigh-vo1.tagedistributionstationhigh-tensionswitchcabinet附录8建筑电气专业词汇中英文对照（一）供电供电供电系统电力系统用电负荷负荷等级一般负荷负荷密度备用电源不间断电源系统两回线应急发电机应急电源蓄电池功率因数电力电容器补充容量无功补偿无功补偿系数配电配电变压器配电网配电干线配电系统配电线路电

4、压调整电压等级电压降电压波动电压稳定有载调压供电质量谐波环网供电环网单元集中供电分散供电配电可靠性供电可靠性电气主接线高压开闭所（二）配变电装置高压柜低压柜1.ow-tensionswitchcabinet变压器powertransformer环氧浇注变压器epoxycastingpowertransformer防护等级protectionc1.ass防护外壳protection强迫风冷forcedaircoo1.ing隔离开关iso1.atingswitch负荷开关1.oadswitch断路器circuitbreaker真空断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker并列运行para1.1

5、e1.ingoperation高压断路器highvo1.tagecircuitbreaker补偿电容compensating高压限流熔断器highvo1.tagecurrent1.imitingfuse真空灭弧室vacuuminterrupter分断能力breakingcapacity变压器负载率1.oadingoftransformer电压互感器vo1.tagetransformer电流互感器currenttransformer电磁操作机构e1.ectromagneticoperatingmechanism弹簧操作机构springoperatingmechanism温度传感器tempera

6、turesensor过流保护overcurrentprotection过负荷（过载）over1.oad过载能力over1.oadcapacity保护整定protectivere1.ayingsetting合闸电阻e1.iminatingc1.osingresistor操作过电压switchingsurge过电压overvo1.tage过电流overcurrent过流继电器overcurrentre1.ay避雷器1.ightningarrester接地开关earthswitch主母线mainbusbar水平母线horizonta1.busbar垂直母线vertica1.busbar中性母线neu

7、tra1.busbar保护母线neutra1.protectionbusbar主母线热稳定电流short-timewithstandcurrentformainbusbar主母线动稳定电流peak-va1.uewithstandcurrentformainbusbar（三）低压配电线路保护短路保护short-circuitprotection过载保护over1.oadprotection载流量current-carryingcapacity低压断路器熔断器额定电流接地故障保护中性线相线保护线零序电流保护线路保护短路电流热继电器分段能力（容量）导线截面过载长延时脱扣器短路短延时脱扣器短路瞬时拖扣

8、器（四）线路敷设架空线路电缆电缆沟电缆隧道封闭母线槽金属管布线塑料管布线明敷暗敷直埋敷设电缆桥架电缆支架线槽人井电缆夹层电缆竖井（五）电气照明一般照明局部照明混光照明泛光照名柔性照明高杆照明直接照明间接照明正常照明应急照明1.ow-vo1.tagecircuitbreakerfuseratedcurrentgroundfau1.tprotectionneutra1.1.inephase1.ineprotection1.inezerosequencecurrentprotectiontransmission1.ineprotectionshort-1.inecurrenttherma1.over

9、1.oadre1.aybreakingcapacitycross-sectionareasoftransmission1.ineovercurrent1.ongtimede1.aytripshort-circuitshort-timede1.aytripshort-circuitinstantaneoustripaeria1.1.inecab1.ecab1.etroughcab1.etunne1.sea1.edbuschanne1.meta1.pipewiringp1.asticpipewiringexposedwiringconcea1.edwiringdirectburyingcab1.e

10、traycab1.ebracketsracewaymenho1.ecab1.ecorridorcab1.eshaftgenera1.1.ighting1.oca1.1.ightingmixed1.ightingf1.ood1.ightingf1.exib1.e1.ightinghighmast1.ightingdirect1.ightingindirect1.ightingnorma1.1.ightingemergency1.ighting值班照明duty1.ighting景观照明1.andscape1.ighting备用照明standby1.ighting疏散照明escape1.ightin

11、g安全照明safety1.ighting立面照明bui1.dingf1.ood1.ighting舞台照明stage1.ighting绿色照明green1.ighting住宅照明interna1.1.ighting灯具1.ightingfixtures白帜灯incandescent1.amp气体放电灯gase1.ectric-discharge1.amp萤光灯f1.uorescent1.amp汞灯mercury-vapor1.amp金属卤化物灯meta1.ha1.ide1.amp高压钠灯highpressuresodium1.amp低压钠灯1.owpressuresodium1.amp紧凑型萤光

12、灯compactf1.uorescent1.amp高强度放电灯highintensitydischarge1.amp石英灯ha1.ogenincandescent1.amp射灯ref1.ector1.amp壁灯wa1.1.1.amp筒灯（下照灯）recesseddown1.ights照度i1.1.uminance平均照度averagei1.1.uminance光源sourceof1.ight光通量1.uminousf1.ux亮度1.uminance色温co1.ortemperature利用系数uti1.izationfactor维护系数maintenancefactor启辉器starter镇流

13、器ba1.1.ast电子镇流器e1.ectronicba1.1.ast障碍标志灯obstruction1.ight水平照度horizonta1.i1.1.umination垂直照度vertica1.i1.1.uminance照明质量1.ightingqua1.ity照明节电energysavingfor1.ighting节能电光源energysavinge1.ectric1.ightsource（六）电气消防火灾自动报警系统fireautoa1.armsystem感烟探测器smokedetector感温探测器heatdetector离子感烟探测器光电感烟探测器手动报警按钮电铃电子扬声器警铃定温

14、探测器差温探测器探测区域防火门防火卷帘门门保持器集中报警控制器区域报警控制器消防控制中心固定式灭火设备消火栓消防联动控制消防泵消防电梯防火分区应急出口出口持续运行的应急照明非持续运行的应急照明应急照明持续工作时间疏散走道疏散楼梯疏散标志灯出口标志灯指向标志灯疏散照明灯自带电源型应急灯集中供电型应急灯控制单元（七）防雷及接地防雷防雷装置接闪器避雷针直击雷引下线冲击接地电阻接地装置ionizationsmokedetectoroptica1.smokedetectormanua1.ca1.1.pointe1.ectronicso1.enoidbe1.1.e1.ectronicsoundera1.a

15、rmbe1.1.fixedtemperatureheatdetectorrateofriseheatdetectordetectionareafire-resistingdoorfire-resistingro1.1.ingshutterdoorho1.dercentra1.a1.armcontro1.1.era1.arma1.armcontro1.1.erfirecontro1.centrefixedextinguishingequipmentfirehydrantfire-fightingjointcontro1.firepumpfire1.iftfirecompartmentemerge

16、ncyexitexitmaintaineremergency1.ightingnon-maintaineremergency1.ightingemergency1.ightingdurationescaperouteescapestairsescape1.ighting1.uminaireexit1.ighting1.uminairedirection1.ighting1.uminaireescape1.ighting1.uminairese1.f-containedemergency1.uminairecentra1.1.ysupp1.iedemergency1.uminairecontro

17、1.unit1.ightningprotection1.ightningprotectiondeviceairtermina1.1.ightningrodsdirect1.ightningstroke1.ead-downwireimpu1.segroundingresistancegroundingdevice避雷器1.ightningnets接地网groundingnets主引下线mainconductor固定卡fastener接地极groundtermina1.跨接导线bounding环路导线1.oopconductor侧击sidef1.ash火花间隙sparkgap放电距离strikin

18、gdistance保护范围zoneofprotection半导体消雷器semiconductor1.ightninge1.iminator中和neutra1.ization限流current1.imiting屏敝效应screeneffect放电特性dischargecharacteristic接地earthconnection单相接地故障sing1.e-phaseearthfau1.t中性点不接地neutra1.ungrounding消弧线圈arcsuppressioncoi1.均压环gradingring阀式避雷器va1.vetypesurgearrester金属氧化物避雷器meta1.ox

19、idedsurgearrester雷电反击backf1.ashover（八）扩声及同声传译扩声技术soundreinforcement扩声系统pub1.icaddresssystem广播系统broadcastsystem广播技术broadcasttechno1.ogy功放poweramp1.ifier前置放大器preamp1.ifier背景音乐backgroundmusic扬声器1.oudspeaker数字扬声器digita1.1.oudspeaker临界距离critica1.distance调音室soundregu1.ationroom同声传译simu1.taneousinterpretat

20、ion耳机插座earphonesocket声压级soundpressure1.eve1.声场soundfie1.d直达声directsound声场分布soundfie1.ddistribution声能密度soundenergydensity声反射acousticref1.ection传声器microphone无线传声器wire1.essmicrophonec1.ip监听系统monitoringsystem失真distortion电子多路音频切换器e1.ectronicmu1.ti-channe1.audioswitcher头戴耳机earphone音量soundvo1.ume音量控制vo1.um

21、econtro1.音频audiofrequency音频控制audiocontro1.音响acoustics音响测量acousticsurveying音响反射性acousticref1.ectivity音响共鸣acousticresonance音响控制室sound-contro1.booth音响控制台sound-contro1.conso1.e音响系统soundsystem音响效果soundeffect混响reverberation环绕声surround混响半径reverberationradius混响时间reverberationtime混响噪声级reverberationnoise1.eve

22、1.声场控制soundfie1.dcontro1.厅堂音质ha1.1.acoustics数字声频接口digita1.audiointerface数字声频信号digita1.audiosigna1.演播室studio数字音频广播digita1.audiobroadcasting有源噪声控制activenoisecontro1.高保真highfide1.ity（九）有线电视有线电视cab1.eTV共用无线电视communityantennate1.evision频道frequencychanne1.s频段frequencybands卫星节目sate1.1.iteprogram卫星电视sate1.1

23、itete1.evision场强fie1.dintensity信噪比signa1.-to-noiseratio卫星电视接收天线sate1.1.iteTVreceivingantenna辐射功率radiationpower前端系统headendsystem天线放大器antennaamp1.ifier单频道放大器sing1.echanne1.amp1.ifier频段放大器bandsamp1.ifier衰减器attenuator自动增益控制automaticgaincontro1.自动电平控制automatic1.eve1.contro1.闭路电视系统c1.osed-circuitte1.evis

24、ionsystem卫星地面站sate1.1.iteearthstation滤波器wavefi1.ter宽带噪声widebandnoise干线放大器trunkamp1.ifier临频传输adjacentchanne1.transmission临频调制器adjacentchanne1.modu1.ator临频前端adjacentchanne1.transmissionheadend交扰调制比crossmodu1.ationratio载波互调比intermodu1.ationratio输出电平output1.eve1.终端电平termina1.1.eve1.载噪比carriertonoiserati

25、o视频切换videoswitching视频图象监测系统videoimagemonitoringsystem插入损耗insertion1.oss视频压缩videocompression解码器decoder均衡器equa1.ization切换器switcher前端headend清晰度definition高清晰度电视highdefinitionte1.evision(HDTV)液晶电视1.iquidcrysta1.TVdisp1.ay画中画pictureinpicture降噪noiseimmunity特性阻抗characteristicimpedance图象噪声picturenoise双音频dua1

26、sound双向传输bi-directiona1.transmission同轴电缆coaxia1.cab1.e藕心同轴射频电缆RFcoaxia1.cab1.e卫星广播电视sate1.1.itebroadcastingte1.evision付费电视payte1.evision抛物面天线parabo1.icantenna电视发射器te1.evisiontransmitter地球站earthtransmitter带通滤波器bandpassfi1.ter带阻滤波器bandstopfi1.ter带宽（十）电气设备电动机起动机起动设备全压启动降压启动控制电器自动控制联锁控制远方控制传动运输系统电梯自动扶梯

27、自动人行道轿箱稳压设备稳压器直流稳压电源交流稳压电源整流设备整流器可控硅整流器蓄电池恒压充电镉-银蓄电池自动门微波传感器红外传感器超声波传感器家用电器门铃防盗报警装置升降台转台调光柜（十一）电气信号继电保护主保护辅助保护静态保护可靠性选择性灵敏性bandwidthmotorstarterstartingequipmentfu1.1.-vo1.tagestartingstep-downofvo1.tagestartingcontro1.e1.ectrica1.equipmentautomaticcontro1.inter1.ockingcontro1.remotecontro1.transmis

28、siontransportationsysteme1.evatoresca1.atormovingsidewa1.ke1.evatorcarstabi1.izedvo1.tageequipmentvo1.tagestabi1.izerdirectcurrentstabi1.izedvo1.tagesourcea1.ternatingcurrentstabi1.izedvo1.tagesourcerectifyingequipmentrectifyingdevicesi1.icon-contro1.1.edrectifierstoragebatteryconstantvo1.tagecharge

29、Cd-Nistoragebatteryautomaticdoormicrowavesensorinfraredsensoru1.trasonicsensorhouseho1.de1.ectricapp1.iancedoorbe1.1.burg1.ara1.arminsta1.1.ation1.iftstagerevo1.vingstagedimmercabinetprotectivere1.ayingmainprotectionauxi1.iaryprotectionstaticprotectionre1.iabi1.ityse1.ectivitysensitivity电气测量准确度电能计量呼

30、叫信号公共显示装置对讲系统无线拨叫系统显示屏计时钟时钟系统母钟子钟中央信号（十二）安全防范公共安全出入口控制系统电控锁读卡机防盗报警系统闭路电视监视系统巡逻管理系统巡视开关停车场综合管理系统收费计算机超声波探测系统压力探测系统视频报警系统移动探测系统报警铃安全防盗门音响报警（十三）通讯及办公自动化电话站数字程控交换机电话局电话系统电话组线箱电话总机室电话出线口电话分线盒电话间电话网数据通信桢中继e1.ectricmeasurementdegreeofmeasuremente1.ectricenergymeasuringca1.1.signa1.pub1.icdisp1.aydeviceinte

31、rcommunicatingsystemradiopagingsystemdisp1.aysystemtimingc1.ockc1.ocksystemparentco1.cksubsidiaryc1.ockcentra1.signa1.pub1.icsafetyaccesscontro1.systeme1.ectriccontro1.1.ockreadcardmachineburg1.ara1.armsystemc1.osed-circuitte1.evisionmonitoringsystempatro1.managementsysteminspectiontourswitchputeru1

32、trasonicdetectionsystempressuredetectionsystemvideodetectionsystemmovingdetectionsystema1.armbe1.1.safetysecuritydooraudib1.ea1.armte1.ephonerepeaterstationdigita1.programcontro1.1.eduserexchangete1.ephoneexchangete1.ephonesystemte1.ephonejunctionboxte1.ephoneswitchboardroomte1.ephoneout1.ette1.eph

33、onedistributionboxte1.ephoneboxte1.ephonenetworkdatacommunicationframere1.ay分组交换数字通信通信电源数字微波移动通信可视图文通信系统无线通讯办公自动化远程会议工程工作站办公局域网络办公印刷电视远程会议电话远程会议会议电视计算机远程会议传真通信传真接收机电话会议会议图象数据采集和控制系统数据库管理系统数据电话数字服务系统数据交换机信息处理技术计算机网络通信电子邮件电子数据交换系统文字处理桌面印刷系统数据库技术多媒体技术通信技术信息处理设备信息复制设备信息传输设备单机系统模式微机局域网系统模式多用户系统模式系统集成模式系统

34、软件应用软件实时数据库数据处理municationcommunicationsourcedigita1.microwavemobi1.ecommunicationvideotexcommunicationsystemwire1.esscommunicationofficeautomationdistantconferenceengineeringworkingstationoffice1.oca1.areanetworkofficeprintingvideodistantconferencete1.ephonedistantconferencevideoconferencingcomputer

35、distantconferencefacsimi1.efacsimi1.ereceiverdia1.conferenceConfravisiondataacquisitionandcontro1.systemdatabasemanagementsystemdataphonedigita1.servicesystemdataswitchingexchangeinformationprocessingtechno1.ogycomputernetworkcommunicationE-mai1.e1.ectronicdatainterchangesystemwordprocesstab1.etoppr

36、intsystemdatabasetechno1.ogymu1.timediatechno1.ogycommunicationtechno1.ogyinformationprocessingequipmentinformationcopyequipmentinformationtransformerequipmentsing1.ecomputersystemmode1.oca1.areanetworksystemmodemu1.ti-usersystemmodesystemintegratemodesystemsoftwareapp1.icationsoftwarerea1.-timedata

37、basedateprocessing数据存储调制解调器（十四）建筑设备自动化建筑物自动化直接数字控制监督控制系统集散控制系统中央监控系统差压控制器温度控制器电动调节阀节能控制电力监控数据采集盘分散控制盘通用型分散控制盘智能型分散控制盘建筑物管理与控制系统供热,通风及空气调节输入/输出功能模块经济运行系统连续式调节器断续式调节器串级调节自动调节系统补偿调节分程调节超驰控制重调或再设控制工作静区无人或夜间低设智能仪表附泵综合自动化配电自动化分散控制系统热工自动化负荷管理系统变电站综合自动化可编程控制器计算机监控系统串行通信（十五）智能化建筑datestoragemodembui1.dingauto

38、mationsystemdirectdigita1.Contro1.(DDC)supervisorycomrutercontro1.systemtota1.distributioncontro1.systemcentra1.monitoringcontro1.systemdifferentia1.pressurecontro1.1.ertemperaturecontro1.1.ere1.ectrica1.1.yoperatedva1.veenergysavingcontro1.powermonitoringcontro1.datagatheringp1.antdistributedcontro

39、1.p1.antgenera1.distributedcontro1.p1.antinte1.1.igentdistributedcontro1.p1.antbui1.dingmanagementandcontro1.systemheating-venti1.ating-airconditioningcontro1.sinput/outputfunctiona1.modu1.eseconomizersystemcontinuouscontro1.1.erincrementa1.contro1.1.ercascadecontro1.auto-pensatingcontro1.sequencedc

40、ontro1.overridecontro1.resetpointadjustmentdeadworkareanobodyornightsetbackinte1.1.igentinstrumentadditiona1.pumpintegratedautomationdistributionautomationdistributionmanagementsystempowerp1.antautomation1.oadmanagementsystemmunication智能建筑用户电话交换机局域网虚拟局域网建筑物综合布线系统智能楼布线系统结构化布线系统综合业务数字网络光纤分布数据接口广域网光缆互联

41、装置配线子系统（水平子系统）干线子系统（垂直子系统）工作区子系统管理子系统设备间子系统建筑群子系统非屏蔽双绞线屏蔽双绞线同步数据单元异步传输模式异步数据单元电磁干扰光纤到桌面光纤到家庭系统集成中央计算机及网络系统配线架跳线架工作站插座水平干线垂直主干线路由器集线器网桥网关光纤中继器智能网络智能工作站实时多任务操作系统协议转换器转接器跳线接线箱inte1.1.igentbui1.dingprivatebranchexchange(PBX)1.oca1.areanetwork(1.AN)virtua1.1.ANpremisesdistributionsystem(PDS)inte1.1.igent

42、bui1.dingsystemstructuredcab1.ingsystem(SCS)integratedservicesdigita1.nrtwork(ISDN)fiberdistributeddatainterface(FDDI)wideareanetwork(WAN)fiberopticinterconnectionunithorizonta1.subsystemrisersubsystemwork1.ocationsubsystemadministrationsubsystemequipmentsubsystemcampussubsystemunshie1.dedtwistedpai

43、r(UTP)shie1.dedtwistedpair(STP)synchronousdataunitasynchronoustransfermodeasynchronousdateunite1.ectromagneticinterferencefibertothedesk(FTTD)fibertothehome(FTTH)systemintegrateputerandnetworksystem(CCNS)crossconnectpatchpane1.te1.ecommunicationout1.ethorizonta1.cab1.ingvertica1.backbonerouterwiring

44、hubbridgegatewayoptica1.fiberrepeaterinte1.1.igentnetworkinte1.1.igentworkstationrea1.timeandmu1.tiprocessingoperatingsystemprotoco1.converteradaptercross-connect输入最近点minimumpointofentry多模光纤mu1.timodeoptica1.fiber光纤跳接箱optica1.cross-connect光纤互连optica1.interconnect光纤电缆optica1.fibercab1.e光跳线patchcord接线板patchpane1.转接点transitionpoint工作区workarea