Net 装机维护 DataONTAP82SoftwareSetupGuidefor7Mode.docx

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1、NetAppxDataONTAP8.2SoftwareSetupGuideFor7-ModeNetApp, Inc.495 East JaVa Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94089 U.S.Part number: 210-06051 _A0April 2013Telephone:+1(408)822-60Fax:+1(408)822-4501Supporttelephone:+1(888)4-NETAPPWeb:Feedback:doccommentsContentsOverviewofthesoftwaresetupprocess6Settingupthesoftware6D

2、efaultstoragesystemconfiguration7Aboutthesetupprocess8Setupmethods8Prerequisitestoinitialconfiguration10Requirementsfortheadministrationhost10High-availabilityconfigurationrequirements10RequirementsforWindowsdomains11Assigningdomainadministratorprivileges11Creatingastoragesystemdomainaccountbeforese

3、ttingupClFS12RequirementsforActiveDirectoryauthentication13DNSrequirementsforActiveDirectory13NetworkinfrastructurerequirementsforActiveDirectory14Timeservicesrequirements14Switchconfigurationrequirementsforinterfacegroups15DHCPrequirementsforremoteaccess15Configuringdedicatedmanagementports16Requir

4、ementsforcreatingarrayLUNsforV-Seriessystems17V-Seriessystemlicensingrequirements17Configurationinformationyouneedtogather18Configurationworksheeti9Requiredstoragesysteminformation24Networkinformation26Interfacegroupinformation30HTTPinformation32DNSservicesinformation32NISservicesinformation33CIFSpr

5、otocolinformation34RemoteLANModuleinformation39Serviceprocessorinformation40ShelfAlternateControlPathManagementinformation41InformationtocollectbeforeconfiguringStorageEncryption42Settingupyourstoragesystemforusingnativediskshelves44Prerequisitesforsetup44Respondingtosetupcommandprompts45Respondingt

6、ocifssetupcommandprompts51Respondingtospsetupcommandprompts54Respondingtorimsetupcommandprompts57SettingupStorageEncryption59WhatStorageEncryptionis591.imitationsofStorageEncryption60UsingSSLforsecurekeymanagementcommunication60RequirementsforSSLcertificates61InstallingSSLcertificatesonthestoragesys

7、tem61RunningtheStorageEncryptionsetupwizard62AdditionalstepsrequiredtosetupV-Seriessystemsusingnativediskshelvesandthird-partystorage63Settingupyoursystemtouseonlythird-partystorage64Prerequisitestostartingsetupwhenusingonlythird-partystorage64ProvidingarrayLUNownershipandsystemIDforV-Seriessystems6

8、5InstallingDataONTAPsoftwareonaV-Seriessystemthatusesthird-partystorage68DataONTAPinstallationstages68ObtainingDataONTAPsoftwareimages68ObtainingimagesforHTTPservers69ObtainingimagesforUNIXclients70ObtainingimagesforWindowsclients71InstallingDataONTAPsoftwareimages73Installingsoftwareimagesfromtheet

9、csoftwaredirectory73InstallingsoftwareimagesfromanHTTPserver75CommandsformanagingfilesintheZetcZsoftwaredirectory77RequiredlicensesforsettingupaV-Seriessystem77Verifyingsoftwaresetup78Verifyingnetworkconnectivity78Troubleshootingconnectionstonewnetworkinterfaces79Verifyinghost-nameresolution79Verify

10、ingsetupofdedicatedmanagementports80Verifyingthatthestoragesystemisavailable81Managinglicenses82PreparingNFSclientstoaccessthestoragesystem83EnablingordisablingNFSonthestoragesystem83ExportingfilesystemstoNFSclients84PreparingCIFSclientstoaccessthestoragesystem86CreatingastoragesystemDNSArecordforCI

11、FSclientaccess86VerifyingtheconfigurationforHApairs86SettingupAutoSupport87VerifyingSPconnections89VerifyingRLMconnections90PreparingtouseOnCommandSystemManager92VerifyingtheexistenceoftwopathstoanarrayLUN93Verifyingtheexistenceoftwopaths:storageshowdiskcommand93Verifyingtheexistenceoftwopaths:stora

12、gearrayshow-configcommand94VerifyingpathfailoverforarrayLUNs94VerifyingpathfailoverforarrayLUNsinastand-alonesystem94VerifyingpathfailoverforarrayLUNsinanHApair95ataNTrPdOCUmntton96Timezones98Timezonesbygeographicalregion98GMToffsetandmiscellaneoustimezones104Supportedlanguages107Specifyingthelangua

13、gecode107Languagechoices107Troubleshootingsetup109Troubleshootingifthesystemdoesnotbootwhenpoweredon109Retryingsystemsetup110RetryingCIFSsetup111Copyrightinformation112*admarknfor11。n113Howtosendyourcomments114Index115OVerVieWOftheSOftWareSetUPPrOCeSSYoucansetupDataONTAPSOftWaretousenativeorthird-pa

14、rtystoragesystems.Thesoftwaresetupprocessconsistsofsatisfyingprerequisites,gatheringconfigurationinformation,enteringconfigurationinformationatsetupprompts,andverifyinginitialconfigurationparameters.SettingupthesoftwareThesoftwaresetupprocessforyournewstoragesystemrequiresseveralstepsafteryouhavecom

15、pletedhardwaresetup.Youmustgatherconfigurationinformation,poweronthesystem,enterconfigurationinformationwhenthesetupcommandruns,andverifythesystemconfiguration.BeforeyoubeginYoumusthavepreparedthephysicalsiteforyournewstoragesystemandyoumusthaverackedandcabledstoragesystemhardwareaccordingtothefollo

16、wingdocuments:,SiteRequirementsGuideInstallationandSetupInstructionsDataONTAPHighAvailabilityandMetroClusterConfigurationGuidefor7-Mode1. YoumusthavepluggedinthemonitorcabletotheDB-9connector,whichisattachedtotheconsoleportlabeledIOIOI.Youmusthaveensuredthatyournetworkandstorageenvironmentmeetstorag

17、esystemrequirements.Note:TheDataONTAPHighAvailabilityandMetroClusterConfigurationGuidefor7-ModealsoincludesimportantinformationaboutHAconfigurationprerequisitesandverificationproceduresthatyouneedtoconsultduringthesoftwaresetupprocess.AboutthistaskIfyourstoragesystemisintendedforusewiththird-partyst

18、orage(aV-Seriessystemconfiguration),youhaveadditionalconfigurationrequirements.Steps2. Gathersystemconfigurationinformationandrecorditintheworksheetprovided.3. Poweronthenewsystem.4. Choosethefollowingoptiondependingonyourstoragesystemconfiguration:IfyouaresettingupyourThen.storagesystemforusing.Nat

19、ivediskshelvesEntertheinfbnationyougatheredwhenthesetupcommandbeginstonn.YoudonotneedtoinstalltheDataONTAPsoftware.Onlythird-partystoragePerformV-Seriessystemconfigurationtasksinmaintenancemode,installtheDataONTAPsoftware,andentertheinformationyougatheredwhenthesetupcommandbeginstorun.5. Verilythatb

20、asicsystemfunctionalityhasbeenconfiguredcorrectly.6. ConfiguresystemfeaturesandprovisionyourfeaturesasdescribedinrelevantdocumentsoftheDataONTAPlibrary.RelatedconceptsPrerequisitestoinitialconfigurationonpage10Configurationinformationyouneedtogatheronpage18Settingupyourstoragesystemforusingnativedis

21、kshelvesonpage44Verifyingsoftwaresetuponpage78RelatedtasksSettingupyoursystemtouseonlythird-partystorageonpage64RelatedinformationDocumentation:ByProductLibrary:DefaultstoragesystemconfigurationBeforeyourstoragesystemwasshippedtoyou,aseriesoftaskswaserfbncdtoconfigureyourstoragesystemforuse.Thesetas

22、kssimplifythesetupprocessandensurethatyoucanrunthesetupscriptonsystemswithnativediskshelves.V-Seriessystemsthatuseonlythird-partystoragerequireanumberofprerequisiteconfigurationstepsandsoftwareinstallationbeforeyourunthesetupscript.Thefollowingtaskswereperformedonstoragesystemscontainingnativedisksh

23、elves: YourstoragesystemwasconfiguredatthefactorywithanaggregateandFlexVolrootvolume.ForstoragesystemsthathaveDataONTAP7.0orlaterinstalledatthefactory,therootvolumeisaFlexVolvolume. ,TherootvolumeisinstalledatthefactoryonFASsystemsand,startingwithDataONTAP7.3,alsoonV-Seriessystemsorderedwithdiskshel

24、ves. 1.icenses(suchasCIFSandNFS)thatyouhavepurchasedwereinstalledonyoursystem.Bootloaderfilesandfirmwareupdates,includingprimaryandsecondaryBIOSimages,wereinstalledonthebootdevicethatwasshippedwithyoursystem.AboutthesetupprocessOnsystemswithpreinstalledsoftware,whenyournewsystemispoweredonforthefirs

25、ttime,thesetupscriptruns.Thesoftwaresetupprocesscollectsinformationthatenablesthestoragesystemtoservedatainyourenvironment.Note:ForV-Seriessystemorderedwithoutnativediskshelves,youmustperformprerequisiteconfigurationstepsandinstallthesoftwarebeforerunningthesetupscript.WhenDataONTAPsoftwareisinstall

26、edonyournewstoragesystem,thefollowingfilesarenotpopulated: etcrc etcexports etchosts etchosts.equiv etcnsswitch.conf etcresolv.confDuringsoftwaresetup,youcanenterconfigurationvaluestopopulatethesefilesandtoconfiguretheinstalledfunctionalityofyoursystem.Yoursystemshardwareconfigurationandlicensesdete

27、rminewhichvaluesandfunctionalityyoucanenter.Youhavetheoptiontoenterconfigurationvaluesmanuallyinthecommand-lineinterface,orhaveconfigurationvaluespopulatedfrominfbnationinaDHCPserver,dependingonthesetupmethodyouselect.Youcanalsochoosetoenterallinitialconfigurationvaluesduringthesetupprocessortoenter

28、onlyessentialnetworkingvaluesandcompleteinitialconfigurationatalatertime.Ifthestoragesystemisproperlyconfiguredwithself-encryptingdisksandisrunningaversionofDataONTAPthatsupportsStorageEncryption,youcanlaunchtheStorageEncryptionsetupwizardaftercompletionofthestoragesystemsetupwizard.RelatedtasksSett

29、ingupStorageEncryptiononpage59SetupmethodsYoucanprovideinitialsetupconfigurationvaluesthroughthecommand-lineinterface.Thismethodrequiresaserialconsoleconnectionoranetworkconnection.Themostcommonmethodtosetupanewsystemistoenterconfigurationvaluesatthestoragesystemcommand-lineinterfaceinaserialconsole

30、session.Whenyoubootyoursystemforthefirsttime,aDHCPbroadcastisissuedfromthemanagementport(eOM,ifyoursystemhasone)orfromthefirstonboardnetworkinterface(usuallyea).IfthereisnoresponsetotheDHCPbroadcast,thesetupcommandbeginstorunautomaticallyonthesystemconsole.YoucanalsoelecttodisregardaDHCPsen,errespon

31、seandenterconfigurationvaluesatthecommand-lineinterface.Thesetupscriptcollectsinformationtopopulateconfigurationfilesandtoconfiguretheinstalledfunctionalityofyoursystem.Youmightalsobepromptedtorespondtosetupcommandsforothersystemfeatures.Note:YoucannotuseOnCommandSystemManagerforinitialsetupofthesto

32、ragesystem.PrerequisitestoinitialconfigurationBeforeyoubeginthesoftwaresetupprocess,youmustensurethatyouhavepreparedyournetworkandstorageenvironmentforyournewstoragesystemandinstalledlicenses.RequirementsfortheadministrationhostYoushoulddesignateaWindowsorUNIXclientworkstationasanadministrationhostt

33、olimitaccesstothestoragesystemsrootfilesystem,toprovideatexteditortoeditconfigurationfiles,ortoprovidetheabilitytoadministerastoragesystemremotely.Duringthesetupprocess,youarepromptedtodesignateaworkstationonthenetworkasanadministrationhost.Formoreinformationaboutadministrationhosts,seetheDataONTAPS

34、ystemAdministrationGuideftr7-Mode.WindowsandUNIXclientworkstationscanserveasadministrationhosts,withtheserequirementsandprivileges:IfyouplantouseaWindowsclienttomanagethestoragesystem,theWindowsclientmustsupportasecureprotocolsuchasSSHorSSL.YoucaneditconfigurationfilesfromanyWindowsclientaslongasyou

35、connecttothestoragesystemasrootorAdministrator.IfyouplantouseaUNIXclienttomanagethestoragesystem,theUNIXclientmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:SupportatexteditorthatcandisplayandedittextfilescontaininglinesendingwiththenewlinecharacterSupportasecureprotocolsuchasSSHorSSLSupportthemountingofdirectori

36、esusingtheNFSprotocolWhenconnectingfromaUNIXclient,theadministratoroperatesasroot.Attention:IfyouchangethenameorIPaddressofanadministrationhostonastoragesystemthathasalreadybeensetupandconfigured,theetceportsfilesareoverwrittenonsystemreboot.High-availabilityconfigurationrequirementsThedifferenttype

37、sofHApairofferaccesstostoragethroughtwodiHerentcontrollers.Eachtypehasitsownbenefitsandrequirements.ForinfbnationaboutpreparingyourenvironmentforanewHApair,seetheDataONTAPHighAvailabilityandMetroClusterConfigurationGuidefor7-Mode.RequirementsforWindowsdomainsIfyouuseWindowsNT4-styleauthenticationand

38、areaddingyoursystemtoaWindowsdomain,thestoragesystemadministratoraccountmusthavepermissionstoaddthesystemtoanActiveDirectorydomain.Itmightalsobenecessarytocreateadomainaccountforyournewsystembeforeinitialsetup.PermissionsforaddingastoragesystemtoanActiveDirectorydomainarethesameaspermissionsrequired

39、foraddinganyWindowsserver.Note:Whenyourunthecifssetupcommand,aWindowsdirectoryaccountisautomaticallycreated,unlessyouintendtouseWindowsNT4-styleauthentication.TouseWindowsNT4-styleauthentication,youmustcreateadomainaccountbyusingWindowstoolsbeforeyourunthecifssetupcommand.Ifyoudonotperformthisaction

40、thecifssetupcommandterminates,promptingyoutocreatethedomainaccount.AssigningdomainadministratorprivilegesBeforeaddingastoragesystemtoaWindowsActiveDirectorydomain,organizationalunit(OU),orotherActiveDirectorycontainerobject,youneedtoensurethatthestoragesystemadministratoraccounthassufficientprivile

41、gesandpermissionstoaddaWindowsActiveDirectoryservertothatdomainorobject.AboutthistaskWhenthecifssetupprogramaddsthestoragesystemtoanActiveDirectoryenvironment,itcreatesanActiveDirectorydomaincomputerobjectandjoinsthestoragesystemscomputeraccounttothatdomain.Beforethishappens,youneedtoassignpermissio

42、nstocertaindomainobjects.Note:ThisprocedureappliestoaWindows2000or2003Server.DetailsofthisproceduremightvaryonotherWindowsSerVerversions.FormoreinformationaboutthesupportedWindowsoperatingsystems,seetheInteroperabilityMatrix.Steps1. IntheActiveDirectoryUsersandComputersViewmenu,ensurethattheAdvanced

43、Featuresmenuitemisselected.2. IntheActiveDirectorytree,selecttheOUforyourstoragesystem.3. Selecttheuserorgroupthatcanaddthestoragesystemtothedomain.4. InthePermissionslist,ensurethatthefollowingcheckboxesareenabled:ChangePasswordWritePublicInformationCreateComputerObjectsRelatedinformationInteropera

44、bilityMatrix:CreatingastoragesystemdomainaccountbeforesettingupCIFSYoumustcreatethestoragesystemdomainaccountbeforethecifssetupcommandismnifyoursecuritystructuredocsnotallowyoutoassignthenecessarypermissionstothesetupprogramtocreatethestoragesystemdomainaccount,orifyouintendtouseWindowsNT4-styleauth

45、entication.AboutthistaskIfyoucreatethestoragesystemdomainaccountbeforethecifssetupcommandisrun,youmustfollowtheseguidelines:,YoudonotneedtoassigntheCreateComputerObjectspenission.Youcanassignpenissionsspecificallyonthestoragesystemdomainaccount,insteadofassigningthemonthestoragesystemcontainer.Steps

46、1. IntheActiveDirectoryUsersandComputersViewmenu,ensurethattheAdvancedFeaturesmenuitemisselected.2. IntheActiveDirectorytree,locatetheOrganizationalUnit(OU)foryourstoragesystem,rightclickandselectNewComputer.3. Enterthestoragesystem(domainaccount)name.Youmustmakeanoteofthestoragesystemnameyouentered,toensurethatyouenteritcorrectlywhenyourunthecifssetupcommandlater.4. IntheAddthiscomputertothedomain*field,specifythenameofthestoragesystemadministratoraccount.5. Right-clickthecomputeraccountyoujustcreated,andselectPropertiesfromthepop-upmenu.6. ClicktheSecu