IEC TR 61000512023.docx

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1、IECTR61000-5-1Edition2.02023-02TECHNICA1.REPORTBASICEMCPUB1.ICATIONE1.ectromagneticcompatibi1.ity(EMC)-Part5-1:Insta1.1.ationandmitigationguide1.ines-Genera1.considerationsTHISPUB1.ICATIONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCoPyright2023IEC1Geneva,Switzer1.andAJ1.rightsreserved.UnteesO1.herWigespecified,nopartofIhi

2、spub1.icationmayberepdcedoruti1.izedinanyformOfAanymeans,e1.ectronicormeca11opyngandmcro1.m,WnhoSpermissioninwntngfromeitherIECofIECmemberNationa1.CommieinIhecountryoftherequester.I1.youhaveanyquestionsStxXJIIECcopyrighthaveanenquiryaboutOb1.aningancona1.rightStoth*sPUbtCagn.pte-ascontacttheaddressb

3、e1.oworyour1.oca1.IECmc11crNatKXI霖COmn1.inCfxfurtherinformation.IECSeaeiariaiTd.:412291902113.ruedeVarembe,MyaIafteCyotcriteria!referencenumber.1x1.technica1.oommittjo.1.Ka1.sogivesnformabo11onprojects,rep1.acedarriw!hdrav,npub1.ications.IECJustPub1.ished-webstore.iec.ch,Justpub1.tshedStayuptodaU?on

4、oi1.nowIECPUbhCi1.tiOns.JUStPUbbshodde1.atea1.1.newpub1.catonsreteased.Avai1.ab1.eon1.ineandonceamonthbyemai1.IECCustomerServiceCentre-webstore.1.ec.chescIfyouwhtogrveuyourfeedbackonthispub1.icationorneedfurtherasstsia11,p1.easecontacttheCustomerServiceCnure.satesec.ch.IECProducts&ServicesPor1.a1.pr

5、oducts.icc.chDiscoverourPCWCrfU1.soarcengineandrcshaveaccessiouptoda1.eco11W11ttai1.oredtoyourneeds.EIaetrOPed3www.Hectropedia.orgTheVVOfIcfsIeadngon1.inedictionaryonetectfotechno1.ogy.nia11ingmorethan22300trm11otogicaentriesinEng1.shandFrench,withequcvaie!termsin19additiona1.1.anguages.A1.soKnOWnas

6、teInternationa1.Etectfotechnica1.VccabUary(IEV)oi11o.IECIECTR61000-5-1Edition2.0202302TECHNICA1.REPORTBASICEMCPUB1.ICATIONE1.ectromagneticcompatibi1.ity(EMC)-Part5-1:Insta1.1.ationandmitigationguide1.ines-Genera1.considerationsINTERNATIONA1.E1.ECTROTECHNICA1.COMMISSIONICS33.100.01ISBN978-2-83226481-

7、2Warning!Makesurethatyouobtainedthispub1.icationfromanauthorizeddistributor.，Rcr3YAztenfo1.1.tktofU!aVCannwCONTENTSFOREWORD3INTRODUCTION51 Scope62 Normativereferences63 Terms,do1irwt1.ocs.andabbreviatedterms63.1 Termsanddefinitions632Abbreviatedterms94 E1.ectromagneticphenomena94.1 Overviewofe1.ectr

8、omagneticphenomena942IntortcrencemoW124.2 3Considerationof(HectromagneticphenomenainEMCstandards134.4 ApproachesforensuringEMC135 EMCmeasures165.1 Genera1.165.2 Performancereason165.3 Compatibeiityreasons.165.4 Typesofmeasures165.5 5Measuresatequipment1.eve1.175.6 Measuresatsystem1.eve1.185.7 PrO1.e

9、CIionversusnmun1.y195.8 8ASSeSSmen1.ofthencdformitigationmethods195.9 9Radiatedphenomena195.10 Conductedphenomena195.11 Designandinsta1.1.ationofprotectivemeans195.12 Eva1.uationofqua1.ityofins1.a1.1.aticxs205.13 VerificationofEMC20AnnexA(informative)Overviewofthepub1.icationsintheIEC61000-5series21

10、Bib1.iography26Figure 1 -ThebasicformofanEMIPrOb1.OT1.13Figure 2 -Princo1.eofg1.oba1.protectionbysing1.ebarrier14Figure 3 -PnneOeofg1.oba1.protectionbymu1.tpebarriers14Figure 4 -Princ)teofdistributedprotection15Figu5-RepresentationoequipmentpxismtedacingwiththeC1.eCHomagnCbCnviron11wnt18TaWe1-Princi

11、pa1.phenomenacausinge1.ectromagneticdeds.Tothtsendandinaddiontooherac!rvities.IECpuMsesinternationa1.Standards.Technica1.Specifications.Technica1.Reports.PUb1.1.CbAvai1.aMeSpecincat1.onsPAS)andGudesWIhereafterreieasIECPub1.car*os11.TheirPrCPara1.kXIiscntrus1.odIot。ChniCmittees;anyIECNationa1.Committ

12、ocinxcstodinthesubjectdea1.twthmayPameJPa轮ntsPfePiafakXyworkInternationa1.,governmenta1.andnongveais1.ngWiIhtheIECa1.soJXirticipatcinthisPrRParabQniECCoIIagratCScks!ywththeInXxnationa1.OrganizationkxSundafdizaiion(ISO)inaccordancewthCond砧OngdeierminedbyagreemenbetweentheMoOcganizattons.2) TbeIomiaId

13、ecsonsoragreementso1.EContechnica1.mattersexpress,asnear1.yaspossW,aninterne!kxaconsensusofopinionontherdva11tsuoc1.ssincecmrttochasrcpro5011UtionfromainterestedIECNatkxiaiCorrvmttees.31IECPub1.icationshavetheSornIOfrcommc11datkskxi11tomatio11auseandareaccop1cdbyIECNationa1.Committeesinthatsense.Vi1

14、ea1.1.reasonab1.eeffortsaremadetoensureIha!hetechnica1.coientcIECPuWcatonsisaccraie.IECcannotbehethemaximumextentpossb1.inIheirnationa1.andrega1.PUbICabOns.AnydwgencbetweenanyIECPubicabonandthecorrespondingnationa1.regiona1.pub1.icationsha1.1.beCteartyindicatedinthe1.atter.5)IECItse1.tdoestPfoVkJea

15、nyattestabon1.oon1.ormity.independentcenrtfesttonbodiesprovideCOn2rmtyasscssmiservicesand.insomeareasaccesstoIECmarksdco11xmi1.yIECisnotrcspcxisibtekxanyservicescarriedoutbyindependentCertHicaiionbodies.6AJIusersshou1.densurethattheyhavethIa1.estSdnkXIofthsPUbICa:Or1.7) NoIiabiityshaiattachoIECorits

16、dircOocs.RrrPIoyccsservantsIhepossibtythatsomeotheGtementso1.thisIECPubkcanonmaytthesubjecto1.patentrightsIECShaMnotbebddresponsib1.eforidentifyinganyxa1.1.suchpatentrights.IECTR61000-5-1hasbeenpreparedbyIECmittee77:E1.ectromagnetccompatibi1.ity.hisaTechnica1.Report.ItformsPart5-1ofIEC61000.hhasthes

17、tatusofabasicEMCPUbfcCaIiOninac8rdancewithIECGuide107.ThissecondeditionCanCeteandrep1.acesthefirsteditionPUHtShdin1996.Thiseditionconstitutesatechnica1.revision.Thiseditioninc1.udesthefo1.1.owingSigndicanttechnica1.changeswithrespecttothepreviousedition:a)restructuringofc1.ausesandsubc1.ausesWithame

18、ndingoftechnica1.content;ba1.ignmentofthetermino1.ogywithotherpartsGtheIEC61000series,forexamp1.eMhIECTR61000-2-5；c)additionofanoverviewregardingtheIEC61000-5senesinAnnexA.ThetextofthisTechnica1.Reportisbasedonthefo1.1.owingdocuments:DraftReportonvoting77585,DTR77.588.RV0TR1.FphenomenaPoWcrSUPNynetw

19、orksFu1.1.informationonthevotingtorrtsapprova1.cabefoundintherepodonvotingindicatedmtheabovetab1.eThe1.anguageusedforthdev1.op11intofthisTechnica1.ReportEng1.ish.ThisdocumentwasdraftedacrdancewithISO.IECDirectives.Pan2.anddeve1.opedinaccordancewithISO.,1ECDictivs.Part1andSO,IECDirectives.IECSupp1.em

20、ent,avai1.ab1.eatvw.XJCCtvmembCfscx0crts.ret(Jocs.Themaindocumenttypesdeve1.opedbyIECare(describedingreaterdetai1.a1.wvicc.ch.,bb1.ions.Harnxjmcs1InterharmonicsVo1.iagcf1.uctuationsV0ta99dipsVo1.tapeinterruptionsVo1.tageVo1.tagefrequencyYaHa1.ion3Commonmodevo1.tagesS卿1即Iff1.CE1.ectromagneticCompstib

21、iijty(EMC),canbeoundontheIECwebsite.Induced1.F(norma1.cond!ons)Induced1.F(fau1.tconditions)1.Fmagnaticfie1.dThemmrtteehasdecidedhatthe11tentsofthisdocumentwi1.1.remainunchangedunti1.thestabi1.itydateindicatedonIMIECWebSi1.CundoWCbSkXC枇Chnthedatare1.atedtotheSpcciftcdocument.Atthisdate,thedocumentwI1

22、bereconfirmed.DCRaiwayPowersystemPowersystemharmoncs(ji-harmonics)NoiPCWefsysiemrdadwithdrawn.1.Fe1.ectricnewrep1.acedbyareviseded1.ion,orDC1.inesRawy87,5MHzDirect-conductedCW(unintentiona1.!9kHzto150kHzHF-conduciedinducedCWWkHzto150kHz；0.15kHzto150MbUnkJirodionaItransstationsCBWire1.ess1.ANBtUmOOt

23、h、ZigbCc1.oraWan1,etcRadafedpu1.sedRadiaiedtransientsRADARSDSowFastHighaJbwdee1.ectromagneticpu1.se(HEMP)NotnsWeredIntiadocument;torI1.rInkxmat1.onseereteva11tpartsottheIEC610005seriesascJcsibcdinAnrHighpowerdOc1.romagnobcpu1.se(HPEM)No!oonsk3fdinthisdocument.Iorfiri11kma1.ionscorcteva11tpartsOnhoIE

24、C61000-5seriesasdescribedInAnrIntroductionIEC6WOOi$pub1.ishedinSeParatCparts,accordingtotheIo1.1.owngstructurePart 1: Genera1.Genera1.considerations(introduction,fundamenta1.cip*esDefinitions,termino1.ogyPart 2: EnvironmentDescriptionoftheenvironmentC1.assdicationoftheenvirmentCompatibi1.ity1.eve1.s

25、Part 3: 1.imitsEmission1.imitsImmunity1.imits(insofarastheydonotfa1.1.undertherespo11sibdityoftheproductmmrttees)Part 4: TestingandmeasurementtechniquesMeasurementtechniquesTestingtechniquesPart 5: Insta1.1.ationandmitigationguide1.inesInsta1.1.ationguide1.inesMibgabonmethodsanddevicesPart 6: Generi

26、cstandardsPart9:Misce1.1.aneousEachpartisfurthersubdividedintopartsMiCharetobepubfcshedeitherasinternationa1.standardsorastechnica1.specificationsorastechnica1.reports.someofwhichhavea1.readybeenpub1.ishedassections.Otherswi1.1.bePUbfcShedwiththepartnumberfo1.1.owedbyadashandasecondnumberK1.entifyin

27、gthesubdivision(examp1.e:IEC61000-6-1).ThesepansofIEC61O5wi1.1.bepub1.ishedinchrono1.ogica1.orderandnumberedaccording1.y.E1.ECTROMAGNETICCOMPATIBI1.ITY(EMC)-Part5-1:Insta1.1.ationandmitigationguide1.ines-Genera1.considerations1 ScopeThispartofIEC6105.vichisatechnica1.report,coversgenera1.considerati

28、onsandguide1.inesonmgabonmethodsamedatensunnge1.ectromagnetccompatibi1.ity(EMC)amonge1.ectrica1.ande1.ectronicapparatusorsystemsusedinindustria1.,commercia1.,andresiden1.ia1.insta1.1.ations.Thisdocumentisintendedforusebya1.1.usingandinsta1.1.ingsensitivee1.ectrica1.ore1.ectronicinsta1.1.ationsandsys

29、tems,andequipmentwithhighemission1.eve1.sIhatu1.ddegradetheovera1.1.e1.ectromagnetic(EM)environment.Itapp1.iesprimari1.ytonewinsta1.1.ations,bu1.a1.soapp1.iesduringmodificationsorenhancementsof1.egacyinsta1.1.ations.SpecdicIOPCs.suchasrecommendationsonthedesignandimptementationoftheearthingsystem,in

30、c1.udetheearthdecirodeandtheearthnetwork,thedesignandm4e11etat)nofbondingapparatus(Xsystemstoearthortotheearthnetwork,these1.ectionandinsta1.1.ationoappropriatecab1.es,andthe0es-gandimp1.ementationmitgatomeansinvo1.vingshie1.dedenc1.osures,high-frequencyfi1.ters,iso1.atingtransformers,surge-protecti

31、vedevices,etc.,Wd1.beaddressedGotherpartsofIEC61000-5.Withintsdocumentthefundamenta1.measureswi1.1.bedescribed.ThepracticespresentedinthisdocumentaddresstheEMCconcernsoftheinsta1.1.ation,tthesafetyaspectsoftheinsta三ationnortheffidnttransportationofpowerwithintheinsta1.Iabon.Neverthe1.ess,thesetwopri

32、meobjectrvsaretakenintoconsiderationinthetechnica1.observatisncrningEMC.TheseIWOprimaryobjectivescanbeimp1.ementedconcurrent1.ytorenhancedEMCoftheinsta1.1.edsensitiveapparatus(XsystemswithoutcoM1.ictbyapp1.yingthepracticespresentedinthisdocumentandthere1.evantsafe1.yrequirements.Itistherespnsi1.ityo

33、fthedesignerandtheinsta1.1.ertose1.ectthere1.evanttechniquemostappropriatetoapartcuta(insta1.1.ation.2 NormativereferencesTherearenoDOrmatiVereferencesinthisdocument3 Terms,definitions,andabbreviatedterms3.1 TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthisdocument,thefo1.1.owingtermsanddefinitionsapp1.y.ISOa

34、ndIECmaintaintermino1.ogica1.databasesforuseinstandardizationatthefo1.1.owingWJdrcsses: IECEieciropedia:avai1.ab1.eatht1.ps.,we1.ectfopedia.org ISOOnknebrows*ngp1.atform:avai1.ab1.eathttpsjw.iso.xg,ob3.1.1bondingactofconnectingtogetherexposedconductivepartsandextraneousconductivepadsofequipment,syst

35、ems,orinsta1.ationsthataratessentia1.1.ythesamepotentia1.3.1Jdisturbance1.eve1.1.eve1.ofane1.ectromagneticdisturbanceexistingatagiven1.ocation,vonaJ.onxacdenta1.andcanbePermanernorSernporary.SOURCE:IEC60050-1952021,195-01-08.modified-inthedefinition*aconductivepart,hasbeenrep1.acedwith,agivenpointin

36、asystemorinaninsta1.1.ationorinequipment*.)3.1.5earthe1.ectrodegroundZectrode.USconductivepart,whichmaybeembeddednthesoi1.orinaSpeci1.icconductivemedium,torexamp1.econcreteorc*e.inO1.eC1.r1.CtactWrththeearth3.1.6earthingnetworkconductorsoftheearthingsystem,notincontactWiththesoi1.,connectingapparatu

37、s,systems,orinsta1.1.ationstotheearthe1.ectrodeortoothermeansofearthing3.1.7earthingsystemthreedimensiona1.Hectrica1.CIrCUi1.whichperformsthecarthingNoteitoentry:Teearthingsysteminc1.udestwparts:thearthe1.ectrodea11dtheearthingnetwork.3.1.8e1.ectromagneticcompatibi1.ityEMCabi1.ityofadevice,equipmentorsystemtofunctionSatisfactoriyinitse1.ectromagneticenvironmen