2025新外研版Unit 4第四单元祈使句语法知识练习题.docx
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1、2025新外研版Unit4第四单元祈使句语法知识练习题过关测试满分:70分时间:40分钟一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)1.runintheyard,Tom.Itistoodangerous.A.DoB.Don,tC.NotD.Doesn,t2.Hurryup!It,stimeEnglishclass.Don,tlateforit!A.to;beB.tohave;/C.for;be3.Don,tonthegrass.D.for;/A.walkB.walkingC.towalk4.eatdrinktoomuch.Ifsbadforyourhealth.D.walksA.Don,t;andB.
2、Don,t;but5.afew,please.C.Don,t;orA.Has;sweetsB.Have;sweetfood6.Ifsgoingtorain.Please_thewindowsbeforeyouleave.C.Have;sweetsA.closeB.closingC.toclose7.usethecomputertoomuch.Ifsbadforyoureyes.D.closesA.NotB.Don,tC.No8.David,makeanynoisesinthelibrary.D.Can,tA.can,tB.didn,tC.doesn,t9.talking,please.Ifst
3、imetostartourlesson.D.don,tA.NoB.Don,tC.Lefs10.一yourhomeworkheretomorrow,Lucy.一Allright,MsLi.D.NotA.BringB.BringsC.Tobring11.theriver,andthenyoucanseemyvillage.D.BringingA.CrossB.TocrossC.Crossing12.upnow.It,stimeforbreakfast.D.AcrossA.GetB.TogetC.Getting13. 一Cindy,outtherubbishwhenyouleave.Andlldot
4、hedishes.OK,Dad.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake14. Lefsthechessclub.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoin15. tobedearlyanddon,tstayuptoolate.A.TogoB.GoC.GoingD.Went16. Peter,eatinclassandweeatintheclassroom.A.can,t;can,tB.don,t;can,tC.don,t;notD.don,t;don,t17. forgetthedoorwhenyougoout.Sorry,Iwon,t.A.Not;tocloseB.Don
5、t;closingC.Don,t;toclose18. leftwhenyouseethezoo,youwillfindthelibrary.A.ToturnB.TurningC.TurnsD.Turn19. mebeforeyoucomeandllmeetyouattheairport.A.20.A.21 ._A.22 .CallB.CallingC.TocallD.Calledparkherewhenyouseethesign.NoB.NotC.Won,tD.Don,toutofthewindow.Pleaselistentotheteacher.Doesn,tlookB.Don,tlo
6、okC.Don,tlookingD.NotlookAmv.talkingnow.Wearehavingaclass!Sorry,Iwon,t.A.tostopB.stopC.stopsD.stopping23. thecarafterdrinking,oryouwillbeingreatdanger.A.DriveB.DrivingC.Don,tdriveD.Todrive24. neartheriver,mymomoftentellsme.A.NoplayB.Don,tplayC.Notplaying25. silent(沉默的),please!Youareinthelibrary.一mso
7、rry,madam.A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Kept26. Lefsnow.A.gotohomeB.togohomeC.gohomeD.togotohome27.Lefshomeandmymotherwithdinner.A.go;helpsB.going;helpingC.togo;tohelpD.go;help28.Tom,faster,andyouwillgetthetoyyouwant.A.runsB.torunC.running29. Hi,Sam.Thecakeisnice.Comeandsome.A.eatB.eatsC.30. towearyourma
8、sk(口罩)whenyougoout.一Ok.Thankyou,Mum.A.NoforgetB.ToforgetC.Don,tforget31. 一Look!Someboysareplayingfootballoverthere.Lefs一Allright.A.joiningB.joinsC.tojoin32. PleasehimhisEnglish.D.runeatingD.Notforgetthem.D.joinA.help;inB.helps;in33. -Lefsbananas.Oh,no,IA.tohave,don,tlikeC.tohave,likes34. Ifyouhavean
9、yquestion,pleaseA.ask;aboutB.asks;for35. .Ifstimeforclass.LefsA.Don,ttalk;readC.Doesn,ttalk;read36. Lefsbaseball.C.helps;withD.help;withcarrots.B. have,don,tlikeD.have,liketheteacherhelp.C. asks;aboutD.ask,for_English!B.Don,ttalk;readingD. Doesn,ttalk;readingOh,no,thatsoundsboring.A.goesandplaysB.to
10、goandplayC.goestoplay37. Letmeandgetthehatforyou.A.goesB.goC.going38. Firstly,somewatertotheflour.A.addB.addsC.toadd39. quiet,please!Youareinthelibrary.一msorry,sir.A.KeepB.TokeepC.Keeping40. Mike,pleasethebirdeveryday.A.feedB.feedsC.tofeedD.goandplayD.togoD.addingD.KeepsD.isfeeding二、完成句子(每小题2分,共30分)
11、41. 请把这写下来。Pleasethis.42. 你到了之后记得给我打电话。meafteryouarrive.43. 吃完后请把垃圾带走。Pleaseyourtrashafteryoueat.44. 我们去上课吧。gotoclass.45. 请告诉我有关这个寒假的故事吧。Pleasemethestoriesthewinterholiday.46. Youmustn,tclimbthetreeinthePark.(改为祈使句)thetreeinthepark.47. LookatthePiCtUreS,please.(改为否定句)thepictures,please.48. Youshould
12、n,twalkacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered!(将主句改为祈使句)acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered!49. Youmustn,ttakePhOtoS.(变为祈使句)50. Lethimplaycomputergames.(改为否定句)himplaycomputergames.51. Youmustn,tsmokeintheSChOOL(改为祈使句)intheschool.52. Ifyoudon,thurry,you,11belateforthemeeting.(改为祈使句),oryou,11bela
13、teforthemeeting.53. Youshouldn,tbesorudetotourists.(改为祈使句)sorudetotourists.54. Youcanwalkyourdoginthepark.(改为祈使句)yourdoginthepark.55. Couldyoutakethebookaway,please?(改为祈使句)thebookaway.参考答案一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)1. runintheyard,Tom.Itistoodangerous.A.DoB.Don,tC.NotD.Doesn,t【答案】B【详解】句意:汤姆,别在院子里奔跑。这很危险。考查祈使
14、句。根据”.runintheyard,TOm.Itistoodangerous.”可知,指不要在院子里跑,是否定祈使句,结构是dont+动词原形,故选B。2. Hurryup!IfstimeEnglishclass.Don,tlateforit!A.to;beB.tohave;/C.for;beD.for;/【答案】C【详解】句意:快点!该上英语课了,别迟到了!考查it固定句型和祈使句。第一空,根据Itstime.EnglishCIaSS.“可知,此处考查Ifstimetodosth./forsth.“该是做某事的时候了”,it固定句型,排除A;第二空,根据dont.lateforit”可知,
15、这里考查belatefor“迟到”,形容词短语;句子为祈使句的否定形式,dont后接动词原形“be”,排除B和D。故选C。3. Don,tonthegrass.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks【答案】A【详解】句意:不要在草地上行走。考查动词的形式。根据Dontonthegrass.”是祈使句可知,DonT后接动词原形,故选A。4. eatdrinktoomuch.Ifsbadforyourhealth.A.Don,t;andB.Don,t;butC.Don,t;or【答案】C【详解】句意:不要吃太多或喝太多。这对你的健康是不好的。考查连词辨析。第一空根据“.dri
16、nktoomuch”可知,该句为祈使句的否定形式,因此用Dont表示;第二空,and“和;bur但是”;Or“或者”。根据”.drinktoomuch”可知,此处表示不要吃太多或者喝太多,否定句用Or连接。故选C。5. afew,please.A.Has;sweetsB.Have;sweetfoodC.Have;sweets【答案】C【详解】句意:请吃点糖果。考查祈使句及可数名词。请别人吃东西时可以用“Have+要吃的东西,PleaSe.;SWeetfood甜食,为不可数名词;SWeetS糖果,名词复数。afew修饰可数名词的复数形式。故选C。6. Ifsgoingtorain.Please_
17、thewindowsbeforeyouleave.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes【答案】A【详解】句意:要下雨了。你离开前请把窗户关上。考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,动词原形开头,故选A。7. usethecomputertoomuch.Ifsbadforyoureyes.A.NotB.Don,tC.NoD.Can,t【答案】B【详解】句意:不要过多地使用电脑。这对你的眼睛不好。考查祈使句。根据“It,sbadforyoureyes.可知,让对方不要过多地使用电脑,此处是祈使句的否定形式:dont+动词原形。故选B。8. David,makeanynoisesi
18、nthelibrary.A.can,tB.didn,tC.doesn,tD.don,t【答案】D【详解】句意:大卫,不要在图书馆里制造噪音。考查否定祈使句。根据“David,.makeanynoisesintheIibrary.”可知,此处指“不要在图书馆里制造噪音”,为否定祈使句,其结构为“dontdosth.。故选D。9. talking,please.Ifstimetostartourlesson.A.NoB.Don,tC.LefsD.Not【答案】A【详解】句意:请不要说话。到上课的时间了。考查祈使句。No+动名词,祈使句否定形式;Dolft+动词原形,祈使句否定形式;Lefsdo/n
19、otdosth.,祈使句肯定/否定形式。此处是Notalking不要说话,故选A。10. yourhomeworkheretomorrow,Lucy.Allright,MsLi.A.BringB.BringsC.TobringD.Bringing【答案】A【详解】句意:露西,明天把你的作业带来。好的,李老师。考查祈使句。根据“yourhomeworkheretomorrow,LUCy.”是祈使句可知,动词要用原形。故选A。11. theriver,andthenyoucanseemyvillage.A.CrossB.TocrossC.CrossingD.Across【答案】A【详解】句意:过了
20、河,然后你就能看到我的村庄。考查祈使句。cross穿过,动词;across穿过,介词。根据“theriver,andthenyoucanseemyvillage.可知,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,位于句首,单词首字母需大写。故选A。12. upnow.Ifstimeforbreakfast.A.GetB.TogetC.Getting【答案】A【详解】句意:起床了。该吃早饭了。考查祈使句。根据本句结构可知,空前无主语,为祈使句,动词原形开头,故选A。13. 一Cindy,outtherubbishwhenyouleave.Andlldothedishes.一OK,Dad.A.takeB.ta
21、kesC.tookD.totake【答案】A【详解】句意:-辛迪,你离开的时候把垃圾拿出去。我要洗碗。好的,爸爸。考查祈使句。分析句子可知,设空所在句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,takeouttherubbish“把垃圾拿出去”。故选A。14. Lefsthechessclub.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoin【答案】A【详解】句意:让我们加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。考查非谓语动词。j根据Lets.thechessClUb.“可知,Letsb.doSth.“让某人做某事“,动词短语,此处应填join。故选A。15. tobedearlyanddon,tstayuptoolate.A.T
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